Jacques d'Amboise (dancer)

{{Short description|American dancer and choreographer (1934–2021)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Jacques d'Amboise

| image = Jacques d'Amboise.jpg

| caption = d'Amboise in 2000

| birth_name = Joseph Jacques Ahearn

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1934|7|28|mf=y}}

| birth_place = Dedham, Massachusetts, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|2021|5|2|1934|7|28|mf=y}}

| death_place = Manhattan, New York, U.S.

| nationality =

| citizenship =

| education = School of American Ballet

| occupation = {{flatlist|

Ballet dancer
choreographer
educator

}}

| years_active = 1949–2021

| organization = New York City Ballet
National Dance Institute

| spouse = {{marriage|Carolyn George|1956|2009|reason=died}}

| children = 4, including [George d"Amboise] Christopher and Charlotte

| website =

| module =

}}

Jacques d'Amboise (born Joseph Jacques Ahearn; July 28, 1934 – May 2, 2021){{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/03/arts/dance/jacques-damboise-dead.html|title=Jacques d'Amboise, an Early Male Star of City Ballet, Dies at 86|work=The New York Times|last=Sulcas|first=Roslyn|date=May 3, 2021}} was an American ballet dancer, choreographer, and educator. He joined the New York City Ballet in 1949 and was named principal dancer in 1953, and throughout his time with the company he danced 24 roles for George Balanchine. He also made film appearances, including Seven Brides for Seven Brothers and Carousel. He choreographed 17 ballets for the New York City Ballet and retired from performing in 1984.

D'Amboise founded the National Dance Institute in 1976 to promote dance to children. His work with the institute was featured in the documentary, He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin', which won an Academy Award and a Primetime Emmy Award. He received the MacArthur Fellowship in 1990, the Kennedy Center Honors in 1995, and the National Medal of Arts in 1998.

{{external media|float=right|width=270px|video1=[https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/tanaquil-le-clercq-career-highlights/3062/# Jacques d'Amboise rehearsing with Tanaquil Le Clercq (New York City Ballet) on
PBS's American Master's in:]
Jerome Robbins' Afternoon of a Faun in 1953}}

Early life and training

Joseph Jacques Ahearn was born on July 28, 1934, in Dedham, Massachusetts, to an Irish American father, Andrew Ahearn, and a mother of French Canadian descent, Georgette D'Amboise.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7YjEw8V3OrgC&q=Joseph+Jacques+Ahearn+1934+Andrew+Ahearn+and+Georgette+d'Amboise|title = Who's who in the world. 1.1971/72(1970)|isbn = 9780837911014|year = 1970| publisher=Marquis Who's Who }} He was one of four children.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=42g8Hp-xA48C|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Dance|last1=Craine|first1=Debra|last2=Mackrell|first2=Judith |date=August 19, 2010|page=11|publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0199563449}} His father worked as a personal telegraph operator to Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CYQZUeo0mcMC|title=I Was a Dancer|last=d'Amboise|first=Jacques|year=2011|isbn=9780307595232|pages=280–281|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing }}{{rp|17}} The family later moved to Washington Heights, Manhattan, New York. His father became an elevator operator at the Columbia Presbyterian Hospital.

At age seven, d'Amboise was sent to his sister's ballet class, and within six months he entered George Balanchine's School of American Ballet. In 1946 his mother managed to convince the family to change their surname from Ahearn to hers, d'Amboise, as "it's aristocratic, it's French...and it's a better name". Thus his name was legally changed to Joseph Jacques d'Amboise.{{rp|60}} The same year he started performing child roles with Ballet Society.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=64W1AAAAIAAJ|title=I Remember Balanchine: Recollections of the Ballet Master by Those who Knew Him|last=Mason|first=Francis|year=1991|isbn=9780385266109|pages=171–176|publisher=Doubleday }} He left high school at age fifteen when he joined the New York City Ballet.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/06/books/review/Macaulay-t.html|title=Balanchine's Golden Boy Looks Back|newspaper=The New York Times|last=Macaulay|first=Alastair|date=March 6, 2011}}

Career

In 1949, 15-year-old d'Amboise was recruited to the New York City Ballet.{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703409304576166921943711128|title=An American Apollo|work=The Wall Street Journal|last=Jacobs|first=Laura|date=March 5, 2011}} Soon he was cast in lead roles, including the lead in Lew Christensen's Filling Station. In 1953 he was promoted to principal dancer. Balanchine created 24 roles for him, including Western Symphony (1954), Stars and Stripes (1958), Episodes (1959), Movements for Piano and Orchestra (1963), Jewels (1967), Who Cares (1970), Robert Schumann's Davidsbündlertänze (1980), as well the New York City Ballet 1957 revival of Balanchine's Apollo, in which d'Amboise danced the titular role. He also choreographed 17 ballets for the company.

Outside of the New York City Ballet, d'Amboise had also appeared in films. In 1954 he played Ephraim in Stanley Donen's film, Seven Brides for Seven Brothers, after Donen spotted d'Amboise in a performance of Filling Station. In 1956 he appeared in two films, Carousel as Starlight Carnival barker and The Best Things in Life Are Free. In 1957 he performed in the Broadway musical, Shinbone Alley.

In 1976 he founded the National Dance Institute to promote dance to children. At first the group only had 30 boys. As of 2021 the program had reached 2 million children.{{cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/dancer-jacques-damboise-dead-86-77467358|title=Dancer Jacques d'Amboise dead at 86|work=ABC News|last=Noveck|first=Jocelyn|date=May 3, 2021}} In 1978 he was named dean of dance at State University of New York at Purchase.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/01/05/archives/damboise-named-dean-at-purchase.html|title=D'Amboise Named Dean at Purchase|work=The New York Times|last=Dunning|first=Jennifer|date=January 5, 1978}} D'Amboise was the subject of Emile Ardolino's documentary, He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin', which followed his works with the National Dance Institute. The film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 1983 and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Program in 1984.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/25/arts/tv-bay-city-blues-begins-on-nbc.html|title=TV: 'Bay City Blues' Begins on NBC|work=The New York Times|last=O'Connor|first=John J.|date=October 25, 1983}}{{cite news|url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/21757/He-Makes-Me-Feel-Like-Dancin-/details|title=He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin' (1982)|work=The New York Times|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014155129/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/21757/He-Makes-Me-Feel-Like-Dancin-/details|archivedate=October 14, 2012}}{{external media|float=left|width=270px|video1=[https://archive.org/details/dancenewyorkcityballet Jacques d'Amboise] with Suzanne Farrell on USA DANCE: New York City Ballet (1965) performing George Balanchine's "Meditation"
on archive.org}}

He retired from the New York City Ballet in 1984, shortly before he turned 50. He later stated he decided to retire as there were few roles he could dance at that age.{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/c2e411af93b34f0797ec44b8c0e5acda|title=Jacques d'Amboise at 83: Still making kids feel like dancing|work=AP News|last=Noveck|first=Jocelyn|date=April 27, 2018}} He then shifted his focus to the National Dance Institute. In 1986 he appeared in the Disney film, Off Beat, with his character teaching dance to New York City police.

In 1994, he co-founded the National Dance Institute New Mexico (NDI New Mexico) with Catherine Oppenheimer.{{Cite web|last=Nott|first=Robert|title='Pied Piper of dance in New Mexico' created a legacy in Santa Fe|url=https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/pied-piper-of-dance-in-new-mexico-created-a-legacy-in-santa-fe/article_ed6a4f22-adf5-11eb-bb12-4380f2f3f71c.html|access-date=2022-01-07|website=Santa Fe New Mexican|date=May 6, 2021 |language=en}}

Awards and honors

Honors d'Amboise received include the MacArthur Fellowship in 1990, the Kennedy Center Honors in 1995, the National Medal of Arts in 1998,{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/jacques-damboise-dead/2021/05/03/a94d8fe4-2254-11e0-8c82-11d7dab8bc4b_story.html|title=Jacques d'Amboise, exuberant star of the New York City Ballet, dies at 86|newspaper=The Washington Post|last=Halzack|first=Sarah|date=May 3, 2021}} and the Fred and Adele Astaire Awards in 2011. He also received the Heinz Award,{{cite web|url=http://www.heinzawards.net/recipients/jacques-damboise|title=Jacques d'Amboise|website=The Heinz Award|accessdate=May 3, 2021}} the New York Governor's Award, and honorary doctorate degrees from Boston College and Montclair State University.{{cite news|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Dance-Legend-Jacque-dAmboise-Passes-Away-at-86-20210503|title=Dance Legend Jacques d'Amboise Passes Away at 86|work=BroadwayWorld|date=May 3, 2021}}

Personal life

In 1956 d'Amboise married Carolyn George, a New York City Ballet dancer and later a photographer.{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-xpm-2011-may-15-la-ca-jacques-damboise-20110515-story.html|title=A new chapter for Jacques d'Amboise|work=Los Angeles Times|last=Looseleaf|first=Victoria|date=May 15, 2011}} They had four children, including Christopher, a dancer and choreographer, and Charlotte, also a dancer and actress. Carolyn George died in 2009.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/12/arts/dance/12george.html|title=Carolyn George, City Ballet Soloist, Dies at 81|work=The New York Times|last=Kisselgoff|first=Anna|date=February 12, 2009}}