Kennedy Center Honors

George Stevens Jr. created the Kennedy Center Honors with Nick Vanoff and produced the first gala in 1978. He was the producer and co-writer through the 2014 awards,{{cite news |last=Harris |first=Paul |url=https://variety.com/2014/tv/news/george-stevens-jr-to-end-37-year-run-as-kennedy-center-honors-producer-1201373481/ |title=George Stevens Jr. to End 37-Year Run as Kennedy Center Honors Producer |work=Variety |date=December 7, 2014 }} after which he sold the production rights to the Kennedy Center.

The idea for the Kennedy Center Honors began in 1977, after that year's 10th-anniversary White House reception and Kennedy Center program for the American Film Institute (AFI). Roger L. Stevens, the founding chairman of the Kennedy Center, asked George Stevens Jr. (no relation), the founding director of the AFI, to hold an event for the center. Stevens Jr. asked Isaac Stern to become involved, and then pitched the idea to the television network CBS, who bought it. With the first Honors event and Honorees, CBS vice president for specials, Bernie Sofronski, stated:{{cite news |last=Crews |first=Chip |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/26/AR2005122600801_pf.html |title=The Honors, Take 2 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date= December 27, 2005}}{{cite news |last=Shales |first=Tom |title=Crowning America's Culture Superstars |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=September 28, 1978 |page=B1}}{{blockquote|George [Stevens] came to us with this. What turned us on is that this is the only show of its kind. In Europe and most countries, they have ways of honoring their actors and their athletes. England has its command performances for the queen. We see this as a national honoring of people who have contributed to society, not someone who happens to have a pop record hit at the moment ... Our intention is not to do just another award show. We're going to make an effort in terms of a real special.}}

The first host was Leonard Bernstein in 1978, followed by Eric Sevareid in 1979 (with Gene Kelly closing it) and Beverly Sills in 1980. Walter Cronkite hosted from 1981 to 2002 and Caroline Kennedy hosted from 2003 to 2012. Glenn Close hosted in 2013 and Stephen Colbert hosted from 2014 to 2016.{{cite news |last=McGlone |first=Peggy |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2014/11/19/stephen-colbert-will-host-37th-annual-kennedy-center-honors/# |title=Stephen Colbert Will Host 37th Annual Kennedy Center Honors |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=November 19, 2014 }}{{cite news |last=Park |first=Andrea |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-to-watch-the-kennedy-center-honors-2016/ |title=Kennedy Center Honors 2016 |work=CBS News |date=December 27, 2016}} Ricky Kirshner and Glenn Weiss of White Cherry Entertainment were the Executive Producers of the 38th annual Kennedy Center Honors (2015) after George Stevens Jr. stepped down.{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/style-blog/wp/2015/05/05/tony-awards-team-chosen-to-produce-2015-kennedy-center-honors/ |title=Tony Awards Team Chosen |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=May 5, 2015 }} There was no formal host in 2017, although Caroline Kennedy delivered an introduction. In 2018, mid-2021, and 2023 Gloria Estefan hosted, LL Cool J hosted in 2019, and David Letterman hosted in late 2021. Queen Latifah hosted in 2024. There was no formal host in 2022, though several former honorees delivered an introduction. In 2022, David Jammy of Done+Dusted and Elizabeth Kelly of ROK Productions were hired to serve as Executive Producers.{{Cite web |title=The 46th Annual Kennedy Center Honors {{!}} Paramount FYC |url=https://www.paramountfyc.com/the-46th-annual-kennedy-center-honors |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=www.paramountfyc.com |language=en}}

This awards show does not air live (with the exception of closed-circuit venues), but an edited version lasting approximately two hours is normally televised on CBS after Christmas. In 2024, the presentation added a half hour, making the show two and a half hours.{{cite news |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kennedy-center-honors-2017-how-to-watch-on-cbs/ |title=Kennedy Center Honors 2017: How to Watch Online and on TV, Start Time and Pre-Show |work=CBS News |date=December 26, 2017}}{{cite press release |url=https://www.kennedy-center.org/Content/pdfs/pages/specialevents/2017HonorsPressRelease.pdf |title=2017 Honors |publisher=John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts |date=December 3, 2017}} Normally, the show has been aired between Christmas and New Year's on CBS television, but, in a departure from this tradition, the 2019 Kennedy Center Honors aired on regular television in early December and was later made available on CBS All Access. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 edition was postponed{{Cite press release|title=Kennedy Center Cancels Most Previously Scheduled Performances Through the End of 2020 Due to COVID-19|date=June 23, 2020|publisher=John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts|location=Washington, District of Columbia|url=https://www.kennedy-center.org/press-releases/kc-cancels-through-end-of-2020/|access-date=June 23, 2020}} and eventually held between May 17 and May 22, 2021, and the edited broadcast aired on June 6, 2021.{{cite web|url=https://www.kennedy-center.org/Support/special-events/#:~:text=The%20Kennedy%20Center%20Honors&text=In%20a%20unique%20ceremony%20befitting,week%20of%20May%2017%E2%80%9322.|title=The Kennedy Center Honors|publisher=Kennedy Center|accessdate=May 23, 2021}} Since 2021, the annual Honors broadcast has been available to stream for a limited time through CBS platforms and Paramount+{{Cite web |last=Rejent |first=Joseph |date=2021-12-22 |title='The 44th Annual Kennedy Center Honors' 2021 free live stream: How to watch online without cable |url=https://www.nj.com/tv/2021/12/the-44th-annual-kennedy-center-honors-2021-free-live-stream-how-to-watch-online-without-cable.html |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=nj |language=en}}

Honoree recommendations are accepted from the general public,{{cite web |url=http://www.kennedy-center.org/programs/specialevents/honors/ |title=Honors |publisher=John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts}} and the Kennedy Center initiated a Special Honors Advisory Committee, which comprises members of the board of trustees as well as past Honorees and distinguished artists.{{Cite web |title=Announcing the 47th Kennedy Center Honors Slate {{!}} Kennedy Center |url=https://www.kennedy-center.org/news-room/press-release-landing-page/announcing-the-47th-kennedy-center-honors-slate/ |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=The Kennedy Center |language=en}} The executive committee of the board of trustees selects the Honoree recipients based on their impact and contributions to American culture and excellence in music, dance, theater, opera, motion pictures or television.{{cite press release |url=https://www.kennedy-center.org/programs/specialevents/honors/2015HonorsPressRelease.pdf |title=Eagles, Carole King, George Lucas, Rita Moreno, Seiji Ozawa and Cicely Tyson to Receive 38th Annual Kennedy Center Honors |publisher=John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts |date=July 15, 2015}} The selections are typically announced sometime between July and September. Most honorees are Americans, with non-U.S. citizen honorees typically hailing from elsewhere in the anglosphere.

File:Kennedy Center (46399777861).jpg

The invitation-only, weekend-long ceremony includes the Chairman's Luncheon, the State Department dinner, White House reception, and the Honors gala performances and supper.

The Chairman's Luncheon is held on Saturday at the Kennedy Center. Surrounded by the Honorees, the chairman of the board of trustees launches the event with a welcoming speech. At that evening's reception and dinner at the State Department, presided over by the Secretary of State, the Honorees are introduced and the Honors medallions are presented by the chairman of the board. The wide rainbow-colored ribbon then hung around the necks of the recipients and prominently noticeable when the events are televised, symbolizes "a spectrum of many skills within the performing arts" according to creator Ivan Chermayeff.{{cite interview |first=Ivan |last=Chermayeff |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/05/AR2008120500948.html |title=Q& A: Ivan Chermayeff, Designer of the Kennedy Center Honors Medal |work=The Washington Post |date=December 7, 2008 |interviewer=Jennifer Frey }}

On Sunday, there is an early-evening White House reception,{{cite web |url=http://mrs-o.com/newdata/2011/12/4/a-vision-in-blue.html |title=A Vision in Blue |publisher=Mrs. O |date=December 4, 2011 |access-date=December 30, 2015}} traditionally hosted by the President of the United States and the First Lady, followed by the Honors gala performance at the Kennedy Center and supper.

Prior to 2017, there had been three occasions in which the president did not attend the gala performance. President Jimmy Carter did not attend in 1979 during the Iran hostage crisis; First Lady Rosalynn Carter served as his surrogate.{{cite news |last=Gamarekian |first=Barbara |title=Kennedy Center Honors Five for Life Achievements in Arts: Audience of Over 2,000 'She Led a Revolt' White House Reception |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/12/03/archives/kennedy-center-honors-five-for-life-achievements-in-arts-audience.html|date=December 3, 1979 |page=C14 |quote=Mrs. Carter: 'As you know President Carter has had to cancel his public appearances.'}} President George H. W. Bush was on a trip to Brussels and could not attend in 1989; First Lady Barbara Bush served as his surrogate.{{cite news |last=Silvassy |first=Kathleen |url=https://www.upi.com/amp/Archives/1989/12/04/Kennedy-Center-Honors-dazzling-surprises/9215628750800/# |title=Kennedy Center Honors: dazzling surprises |newspaper=UPI |date=December 4, 1989 }} President Bill Clinton was on a trip to Budapest and could not attend in 1994; First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton served as his surrogate.{{cite news |last=Pareles |first=John |url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1994-12-25/entertainment/9412280359_1_kennedy-center-honors-morton-gould-arts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210193225/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1994-12-25/entertainment/9412280359_1_kennedy-center-honors-morton-gould-arts |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 10, 2015 |title=Performers Receive Kennedy Center Awards |work=Sun-Sentinel |location=Fort Lauderdale |date=December 25, 1994}}

For the 2015 gala performance, President Barack Obama joined First Lady Michelle Obama late after addressing the nation in a live telecast from the White House.{{cite news |last=McGlone |first=Peggy |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2015/12/06/president-obama-to-skip-kennedy-center-honors-performance/# |title=President Obama Will Be Late to Kennedy Center Honors Performance |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=December 6, 2015}}

In 2017, President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump decided not to participate in events honoring recipients of the 2017 Kennedy Center Honors awards to "allow the Honorees to celebrate without any political distraction."{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-to-skip-kennedy-center-arts-awards/2017/08/19/621e7a5c-84d6-11e7-9e7a-20fa8d7a0db6_story.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103104351/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-to-skip-kennedy-center-arts-awards/2017/08/19/621e7a5c-84d6-11e7-9e7a-20fa8d7a0db6_story.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 3, 2018 |title=Trump to Skip Kennedy Center Arts Award |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=August 19, 2017}} The 2017 ceremony was held on December 3, 2017, without them, marking the first time that neither the president nor the first lady attended; Caroline Kennedy was the host and presented the Honorees. The traditional dinner at the State Department on the Saturday evening before the ceremony was hosted by Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, and the White House reception was canceled.{{cite news |last=McGlone |first=Peggy |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/2017/12/03/ee27f8f8-d881-11e7-b1a8-62589434a581_story.html |title=At the Kennedy Center Honors, Plenty of Politics Make Up for Trump's Playing Hooky |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=December 3, 2017}} Donald and Melania Trump also did not participate in any of the events of the 2018 or 2019 editions.{{cite magazine |last1=Harris |first1=Paul |title=Heartfelt Tributes Trump Politics at Kennedy Center Honors |url=https://variety.com/2019/biz/news/kennedy-center-honors-sesame-street-linda-ronstadt-sally-field-1203429632/ |access-date=December 18, 2019 |magazine=Variety |date=December 9, 2019}}

Because of changes imposed on the delayed and abbreviated 2020 edition due to the COVID-19 pandemic, President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden welcomed that year's Honorees to the White House in May 2021 but did not attend any other events.

For the 2021 edition, Joe and Jill Biden attended the gala performance on December 5, 2021, marking the first time since 2016 that a sitting president and first lady had attended the event.{{cite news |last=McGlone |first=Peggy |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/bidens-kennedy-center-honors/2021/12/01/ee18a5b8-52dc-11ec-9267-17ae3bde2f26_story.html|title=The Bidens will attend Sunday's Kennedy Center Honors, restoring a tradition that Trump rejected|newspaper=The Washington Post |date=December 1, 2021 |access-date=December 5, 2022}}

Image:2005 Kennedy Center honorees.jpg, Robert Redford, Tina Turner, Suzanne Farrell and Tony Bennett with President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Bush, in the Blue Room at the White House, December 4, 2005.]]

Image:2006 Kennedy Center honorees.jpg, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Dolly Parton, Steven Spielberg, and Zubin Mehta with President George W. Bush and the First Lady Laura Bush]]

Image:Barack Obama speaks to Led Zeppelin.jpg were honored in 2012 and are pictured here with President Barack Obama.]]

255 people have been awarded the Kennedy Center Honors as of 2024, not counting special awards.{{cite web |url=https://www.kennedy-center.org/whats-on/honors/|title=History of the Kennedy Center Honors: Past Honorees|access-date=December 5, 2022}} The award given to stand-up comedian and actor Bill Cosby in 1998 was rescinded in 2018 following Cosby's sexual assault conviction.{{cite news |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/bill-cosby-kennedy-center-honors-212925295.html |title=Bill Cosby's Kennedy Center Honors, Mark Twain Prize Revoked |work=Variety |date=May 8, 2018 |access-date=July 18, 2019| first=Daniel| last=Holloway}}

The vast majority of Kennedy Center Honors have been bestowed on individuals. On 13 occasions since 1985, awards have been presented to duos or groups, including three married couples who were actors: Hume Cronyn and Jessica Tandy; Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward; and Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee. Dancers The Nicholas Brothers, Fayard and Harold were honored, along with three musical theater songwriting duos: Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe, Betty Comden and Adolph Green, and John Kander and Fred Ebb.

Members of six music groups were awarded: Pete Townshend and Roger Daltrey of The Who; John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page and Robert Plant of Led Zeppelin; Don Henley, Timothy B. Schmit, Joe Walsh and (posthumously) Glenn Frey of the Eagles; Philip Bailey, Verdine White and Ralph Johnson of Earth, Wind & Fire; Bono, The Edge, Adam Clayton, and Larry Mullen Jr. of U2, and Mickey Hart, Billy Kreutzmann, (posthumously) Phil Lesh and Bob Weir of the Grateful Dead.{{Cite web |last=Gomez Sarmiento |first=Isabella |date=2024-07-18 |title=Grateful Dead, Francis Ford Coppola, Bonnie Raitt on 2024 Kennedy Center Honors list |url=https://www.npr.org/2024/07/17/nx-s1-5043409/2024-kennedy-center-honors |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=NPR}}

At the 2018 ceremony, a special award for "trailblazing creators of a transformative work that defies category" was presented to the creators of the musical Hamilton: Lin-Manuel Miranda, Thomas Kail, Andy Blankenbuehler and Alex Lacamoire.{{cite news |last=Gans |first=Andrew |url=http://www.playbill.com/article/hamilton-creators-lin-manuel-miranda-thomas-kail-andy-blankenbuehler-alex-lacamoire-will-receive-special-kennedy-center-honors# |title=Hamilton Creators Lin-Manuel Miranda, Thomas Kail, Andy Blankenbuehler, Alex Lacamoire Will Receive Special Kennedy Center Honors |work=Playbill |date=July 25, 2018}}

For the first time, the 2019 Honorees included a television program. The co-founders of Sesame Street, Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett, accepted the Kennedy Center Honors on behalf of all the creators.

In 2024, a special award was given to the Apollo Theater in New York City, the first institution to be awarded at the Kennedy Center Honors.

File:Kennedy Center honorees 2009 WhiteHouse Photo.jpg, Dave Brubeck, Grace Bumbry, Robert De Niro, and Bruce Springsteen, with President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama in the Blue Room, White House, December 6, 2009.]]

File:Secretary Pompeo Meets with the Annual Kennedy Center Honors Awardees (49188185852).jpg, Earth, Wind & Fire, Linda Ronstadt, Sally Field and Sesame Street with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo at far left]]

File:P20211205AS-1113 (51898069503).jpg giving a speech to the 2021 honorees Justino Díaz, Lorne Michaels, Bette Midler, Berry Gordy, and Joni Mitchell.]]

File:Honorees at the 2022 Kennedy Center Honors Dinner (52542377419).jpg, Amy Grant, Gladys Knight, Tania León, and U2 with Secretary of State Antony Blinken at far left]]

Pianist Vladimir Horowitz was to be an Honoree, but the selection committee withdrew the offer when Horowitz conditioned his acceptance on being honored alone and at 4:00 in the afternoon.

Actress Katharine Hepburn declined the committee's first offer, although she relented in 1990.

Doris Day repeatedly turned down the Honor because her fear of flying prevented her from attending the ceremony.{{cite web |last=Pollock |first=Allen |url=http://www.dorisday.com/about |title=About Doris |website=DorisDay.com }}

When considering Irving Berlin for the 1987 awards because of criticism for overlooking him, the center was informed that Berlin wanted to be honored only if he surpassed his 100th birthday (which would not be until May 1988). He was also in failing health, using a wheelchair following a series of strokes, and could not attend a public event. The Center chose instead to pay special tribute to him at the 1987 Gala. He died in 1989.{{cite news |last=Molotsky |first=Irvin |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE7DF1031F934A35751C1A961948260 |title=Five Receive Kennedy Center Honors for Artistic Contributions |work=The New York Times |date=December 7, 1987}}

Paul McCartney was selected as an Honoree in 2002, but was unable to attend due to an "inescapable personal obligation," his cousin's previously planned wedding. After initially saying McCartney's award would be postponed until the following year, the Kennedy Center did not give the award to McCartney in 2003.{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A06EFD61E3EF935A3575BC0A9659C8B63 |title=The Kennedy Center Honors: This Year's Bid for Glamour |work=The New York Times |date=August 6, 2003}} However, McCartney became a 2010 Honoree.{{cite news |last=Trescott |first=Jacqueline |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/07/AR2010090702439.html |title=Oprah Winfrey Among Five Recipients of 2010 Kennedy Center Honors |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=September 7, 2010}}

Mel Brooks said he refused the Honor when George W. Bush was in office, due to his distaste for Bush's Iraq policy. He was honored in 2009, the first year Barack Obama was president.{{cite web |url=https://www.vulture.com/2012/11/mel-brooks-interview.html |title=Mel Brooks on His New Box Set and the 1 Million Great Stories that Come with It |date=November 13, 2012 |work=Vulture }}{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/05/20/182609040/mel-brooks-i-m-an-egot-so-i-don-t-need-any-more |title=Mel Brooks: 'I'm An EGOT; I Don't Need Any More' |series=Fresh Air |work=NPR |date=May 20, 2013}}

In November 2015, one month before the ceremony, the Eagles postponed their Honors acceptance until the following year because Glenn Frey had health problems that required major surgery and a long recovery period. Despite their absence, they were still honored in 2015 via a performance of "Desperado" by country singer Miranda Lambert. Frey died on January 18, 2016; the center made him and the three surviving Eagles members 2016 Honorees.{{cite news |last=Morton |first=Victor |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/jan/18/glenn-frey-eagles-guitarist-dies-67/ |title=Glenn Frey, Eagles guitarist, dies at 67 |work=The Washington Times |date=January 18, 2016 |access-date=January 18, 2016}}

In 2017, Norman Lear accepted the Honor but boycotted the White House ceremony because of his opposition to President Donald Trump, citing Trump's proposal to end the National Endowments for the Humanities and for the Arts.{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/08/05/541812555/norman-lear-kennedy-center-honoree-to-skip-white-house-reception-in-protest |title=Norman Lear, Kennedy Center Honoree, To Skip White House Reception In Protest |publisher=NPR |date=August 5, 2017 |journal=The Two-way |first=Amy |last=Held |access-date=July 18, 2019}} Lear did attend the 2017 events and ceremony. However, Donald and Melania Trump were not present, becoming the first U.S. presidential couple to skip the event "to allow the Honorees to celebrate without any political distraction".

• Mark Twain Prize for American Humor, the Kennedy Center's award for contributions to American humor

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• {{Official website|http://www.kennedy-center.org/whats-on/honors}}
• [http://www.paleycenter.org/collection/?q=Kennedy%20Center%20Honors&p=1 "Collection Kennedy Center Honors" The Paley Center for Media]

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