Jai Shri Krishna

{{Short description|Phrase associated with Krishna, often used as salutation in India}}

{{for|the television series|Jai Shri Krishna (TV series)}}

{{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}

File:Krishna playing bansuri, flute.jpg of Hindu deity Krishna]]

Jai Shri Krishna ({{Langx|sa|जय श्री कृष्ण|translit=Jaya Śrī Kṛṣṇa}}), also rendered Jaya Sri Krishna,{{Cite book |last=Knapp |first=Stephen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1JJCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT329 |title=Seeing Spiritual India: A Guide to Temples, Holy Sites, Festivals and Traditions |date=2008-05-29 |publisher=iUniverse |isbn=978-0-595-61452-3 |pages=329 |language=en}} is a Sanskrit expression, translating to "Victory to Krishna",{{cite book|title=Contributions to Indian Sociology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pfhAAQAAIAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Mouton|page=214}} a major deity in Hinduism. The salutation is believed to have hailed from the Vaishnavas.{{cite book|title=Eightyfour Vaishnavas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8LkcAAAAMAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Shri Vallabha Publications|page=37}}{{cite book|author=Rajasthan (India)|title=Rajasthan [district Gazetteers].: Pali|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WIdhAAAAIAAJ|year=1976|publisher=Printed at Government Central Press|page=65}} The expression is said to greet another person wishing them success,{{cite book|author=Subhash Krishna|title=Salvation by Lord Shri Krishna|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4ubxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT2|date=19 July 2020|publisher=Notion Press|isbn=978-1-64587-108-8|pages=2–}} and has also been used as a greeting accompanied with the anjali mudra or bowed head,{{cite book|last=Pattanaik|first=Devdutt|url=https://archive.org/details/vishnudevduttpattanaik_202003_16/page/n111/mode/1up|title=Vishnu: An Introduction|date=1998|publisher=Vakils, Feffer and Simons|location=Mumbai|page=100|quote=People often greet each other with phrases like … 'Jai Shri Krishna'|author-link=Devdutt Pattanaik}} specially while greeting one's elders.{{cite book|author=Dr Ahmad Sayeed|title=Know Your India: "Turn a New Page to Write Nationalism"|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ww-qCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA48|date=4 October 2014|publisher=Vij Books India Pvt Ltd|isbn=978-93-84318-68-0|page=48}}{{cite book|author=Harriet Curtis-Lowe|title=Where the Streams Meet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zc21BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT33|date=25 September 2014|publisher=Andrews UK Limited|isbn=978-1-909183-60-5|page=33}}

Jai Shri Krishna expression is widely used expression to greet people during the Hindu festival of Janmashtami, which celebrates the birth of Krishna.{{cite news |author1=Debjani Chatterjee |title=Happy Krishna Janmashtami: Twitter Abuzz With Greetings And Pics |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/happy-krishna-janmashtami-2020-pics-tweets-quotes-messages-status-and-wallpapers-2278277 |accessdate=19 August 2020 |work=NDTV.com |date=12 August 2020}}{{cite web |title=Lord Krishna's homeland Braj celebrates Janamashtmi |url=https://www.cultnews101.com/2013/08/ |accessdate=19 August 2020 |date=29 August 2013}} In the present day, Jai Shri Krishna is widely used among the Vaishnava community, Gujaratis, and Rajasthanis, based in and out of India.{{cite web |title=Diversity in Indian Context |url=http://www.ascgujarat.org/pdf%20Jan18/1.pdf |accessdate=19 August 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{cite journal |author1=Saul Tripathi |title=Powers of transformation |journal=Index on Censorship |pages=125–131 |doi=10.1080/03064220308537225 |date=1 April 2003|volume=32 |issue=2 |s2cid=143591570 }}{{cite book|author=Dr Partha Sarkar|title=Media And Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8HSPDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA94|date=24 February 2019|publisher=Pratishthaa Publishing House|page=109|id=GGKEY:7HEHNY0ZTB3}}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{cite book|author=S. D. S. Yadava|title=Followers of Krishna: Yadavas of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p69GMA226bgC&pg=PA164|year=2006|publisher=Lancer Publishers|isbn=978-81-7062-216-1|page=164}}

Legend

According to popular belief, when the assassins he had dispatched failed to kill Krishna, Kamsa thought to kill him by inviting him to Mathura. On reaching Mathura, Krishna met with one of Kamsa's washermen, requesting a few dresses for his friends who have accompanied him. The soldier on learning that it is Krishna who is in front of him and that he is Kamsa's undeclared enemy, tried to kill Krishna assuming he will be rewarded. Looking at the soldier's failed attempt and Krishna's strength, the crowd accumulated in market poured with slogans on Krishna such as Jai Shri Krishna, along with Jai Shri Balarama and Jai Shri Vasudev, hence glorifying Krishna's brother and father respectively.{{cite book|author=Dr. Krishna Murari Soni|title=Lord Krishna and his Leadership|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4co4CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT23|publisher=Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd|isbn=978-93-5083-051-2|page=23}}

Popular culture

There is a series with the same name aired on Colors TV between 21 July 2008 to 15 September 2009, which itself is a remake of Sri Krishna, which was aired between 1993 and 1997 in Doordarshan and was re-telecasted in 2020.{{fact|date=September 2021}}

See also

  • {{Annotated link |Jai Shri Ram}}
  • {{Annotated link |Jai Siya Ram}}
  • {{Annotated link |Radhe Radhe}}

References