Jama Masjid, Motijheel

{{Short description|Mosque in Murshidabad, West Bengal, India}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}

{{Use Indian English|date=March 2023}}

{{for|similarly named mosques|List of grand mosques}}

{{Infobox religious building

| name = Jama Masjid

| image = Motijheel-Jama-Mosque-at-Murshidabad-West-Bengal.jpg

| image_upright = 1.4

| alt =

| caption = The mosque, in 2019

| map_type = India West Bengal

| map_size = 250

| map_alt =

| map_relief = 1

| map_caption = Location of the mosque in West Bengal

| coordinates ={{coord|24.162124|88.275552|region:IN-WB_type:landmark|format=dms|display=title,inline}}

| coordinates_footnotes =

| religious_affiliation = Islam

| locale =

| location = Motijhil, Murshidabad, West Bengal

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| country = India

| administration = Archaeological Survey of India

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| organisational_status = Friday mosque

| functional_status = Active

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| architecture_type = {{nowrap|Mosque architecture}}

| architecture_style = Indo-Islamic

| founded_by = Nawab Nawaei Muhammad Khan

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| year_completed = {{circa|1750}} CE

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| dome_quantity = Three

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| minaret_quantity = Four

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| module = {{Infobox historic site

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| designation1 = MANI | designation1_offname = Motijheel Jama Mosque | designation1_type = | designation1_criteria = | designation1_date = | delisted1_date = | designation1_partof = | designation1_number = N-WB-129 | designation1_free1name = | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = | designation1_free2value = | designation1_free3name = | designation1_free3value = }}

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The Jama Masjid, also known as the Kala Masjid and as the Motijheel Mosque, is a Friday mosque, located on the western bank of Motijhil, in the historical city of Murshidabad, in the state of West Bengal, India. The Jama Masjid was built by Nawajish Muhammad Khan in {{circa|1750}} CE.{{cite web |url=https://www.asikolkata.in/murshidabad.aspx |title=Motijhil Jama Masjid |work=Archaeological Survey of India, Kolkata Circle |date= |access-date=20 June 2021}}

Hazarduari Palace and its associated sites in the Kila Nizamat area are a major centre of attraction in Murshidabad. Just a little away are Katra Masjid, Fauti Mosque, Jama Masjid and the Motijhil area. There is a group of attractions in the northern part of the town. Some attractions such as Khushbagh, Rosnaiganj, Baranagar, Kiriteswari Temple, Karnasuvarna and others are on the other side of the river and there are attractions in the neighbouring Berhampore area.{{cite web |url=https://offbeatweekend.com/mushidabad/ |title=Offbeat Weekend in Murshidabad |work=Outskirts of Killa Nizamat (Northern part) |publisher=Offbeat Weekend |date= |access-date=20 July 2021}}

The Motijheel Jama Mosque is a Monuments of National Importance, managed by the Archaeological Survey of India.{{Cite web |url=http://asi.nic.in/alphabetical-list-of-monuments-west-bengal/ |title=List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of West Bengal |publisher=Archaeological Survey of India |date= |access-date=20 July 2021}}

History

Jama Masjid was built by Nawab Nawaei Muhammad Khan in 1750 CE. He named it Kala Masjid and is also well known as Motijheel Mosque.

Ghaseti Begum, the eldest daughter of Nawab Alivardi Khan, adopted Ekramulla, the son of her younger sister Amina Begum and the younger brother of Siraj ud-Daulah, and brought him up as her own son. Ekramulla died at a young age. Ghaseti Begum's husband, Nawaei Muhammad Khan, could not bear the shock and died. Both of them were buried in the Jama Masjid compound. It is said that Nawab Alivardi Khan used to come regularly to the Jama Masjid to offer prayers.

Architecture

The Jama Masjid has three domes and a three-arched façade. Banglapedia describes the mosque as being rectangular in plan and covered by three hemispherical domes. Octagonal minarets capped by bulbuous kiosks are situated in the four corners.{{cite web |url=https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Motijheel,_Murshidabad |title=Motijheel, Murshidabad |work=Banglapedia |date= |access-date=20 July 2021}}

Gallery

Motijhil Mosque, Kala Masjid.jpg|A picture of the mosque, in 1801, by C.B.Asher

Motijheel-Jama-Mosque-at-Murshidabad-West-Bengal.jpg|Jama Masjid

Motijhil Jama Masjid - Lalbagh - Murshidabad 2017-03-28 5776.JPG|The mosque in 2017

Motijhil Jama Masjid Area - Lalbagh - Murshidabad 2017-03-28 5764.JPG|Area surrounding the mosque in 2017

Graves of Nawazish Muhammad Khan and his adopted son Ekram ud Daulah Motijheel Murshidabad.jpg|Graves of Nawarish Muhammad Khan, Ekramulla and others

See also

References

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