Jamal Maarouf
{{short description|Syrian rebel leader}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Jamal Maarouf
| native_name = {{nobold|جمال معروف}}
| native_name_lang = ar
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1975}}
| birth_place = Deir Sunbul, Idlib, Syria
| other_names =
| known_for = Leader of the Syrian Martyrs' Brigade
| occupation =
| nationality = Syrian
| module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes
|allegiance = {{flagdeco|Syrian opposition}} FSA
(2011–present)
|branch = {{flagdeco|Syrian opposition}} Syria Revolutionaries Front (SRF)
(December 2013–5 May 2015)
|serviceyears = 2011–2015
|rank =
- Leader of Syrian Martyrs' Brigade
- Military Chief of the Syria Revolutionaries Front
| battles = {{tree list}}
- Syrian Civil War
- Siege of Wadi Deif{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/how-the-free-syrian-army-became-a-largely-criminal-enterprise-2013-11|title=How The Free Syrian Army Became A Largely Criminal Enterprise|date=30 November 2013|work=Business Insider|access-date=25 October 2014}}
- Al-Nusra Front–SRF/Hazzm Movement conflict
- Opposition–Islamic State conflict during the Syrian civil war
{{tree list/end}}
}}
}}
Jamal Maarouf ({{Langx|ar|جمال معروف}}) was one of the most powerful rebel leaders in northern Syria{{cite web |title=The rise and ugly fall of a moderate Syrian rebel offers lessons for the West |date=2015-01-05 |website=The Washington Post |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028024018/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/the-rise-and-ugly-fall-of-a-moderate-syrian-rebel-offers-lessons-for-the-west/2015/01/04/3889db38-80da-4974-b1ef-1886f4183624_story.html |archive-date=2022-10-28 |url-status=live |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/the-rise-and-ugly-fall-of-a-moderate-syrian-rebel-offers-lessons-for-the-west/2015/01/04/3889db38-80da-4974-b1ef-1886f4183624_story.html}} during the earlier stages of the Syrian Civil War. He was the military chief of the Syrian Revolutionaries Front and leader of the Syrian Martyrs' Brigade, both part of the Free Syrian Army.{{cite web|url=http://www.worldcrunch.com/syria-crisis/the-fall-of-jamal-maarouf-symbol-of-the-moderate-syrian-rebellion-039-s-demise/jihad-isis-al-nusra-al-qaeda-assad-war-united-states/c13s17489/#.VQCZrOFlw8Q|title=The Fall Of Jamal Maarouf, Symbol Of The Moderate Syrian Rebellion's Demise|date=19 October 2014|work=Worldcrunch|accessdate=11 March 2015|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402144216/http://www.worldcrunch.com/syria-crisis/the-fall-of-jamal-maarouf-symbol-of-the-moderate-syrian-rebellion-039-s-demise/jihad-isis-al-nusra-al-qaeda-assad-war-united-states/c13s17489/#.VQCZrOFlw8Q|url-status=dead}}
Biography
Before the uprising against president Bashar al-Assad, Jamal Maarouf was a construction worker. He was one of the first to take up arms in the Idlib province against the Assad regime. Jamal Maarouf created the Syrian Martyrs' Brigade in December 2011 and later the Syria Revolutionaries Front, with funding by Saudi Arabia. The SRF was accused of corruption and of hoarding bread to raise prices in areas under its control, prompting the al-Nusra Front to attack it. Maarouf then fled to Turkey after his force [[al-Nusra Front–SRF/Hazzm Movement conflict|
was defeated]] by the al-Nusra Front in late 2014.
On 16 December 2016, Maarouf and other leaders of groups ousted by al-Nusra declared their willingness to return to Syria. Their statement was handwritten and signed by Maarouf, Abdullah Awda (Hazzm Movement), Mithqal al-Abdullah (Ansar Brigades) and Youssef al-Hassan (Haq al-Muqatila Front).{{Cite web |title=مبادرة مفتوحة من ثلاثة بنود تعيد جمال معروف إلى الواجهة |url=https://www.enabbaladi.net/610258/مبادرة-مفتوحة-من-ثلاثة-بنود-تعيد-جمال-م |date=20 October 2020 |website=Enab Baladi |language=ar |access-date=8 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240804181038/https://www.enabbaladi.net/610258/مبادرة-مفتوحة-من-ثلاثة-بنود-تعيد-جمال-م |archive-date=4 August 2024 |url-status=live}}
On 16 October 2020, Maarouf broke his long years of silence by putting a statement online, praising those who stand against Hayat Tahrir al-Sham. He also put forward an open initiative aimed at establishing a unified military council.
References
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