James Arthur Ray#"Sweat lodge" deaths

Ray was born in Honolulu on November 22, 1957, while his father was stationed there in the U.S. Navy.{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/10/us/james-arthur-ray-dead.html|title = James Arthur Ray, Self-Help Guide Whose Retreat Became Deadly, Dies at 67|last = Risen|first = Clay|date = January 10, 2025|accessdate = January 10, 2025|newspaper = The New York Times|url-access = limited}} He grew up in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where his father was a preacher at the Red Fork Church of God. Ray described his childhood as impoverished, claiming that, "The hardest part of my childhood was reconciling how Dad poured his heart into his work, how he helped so many people and yet he couldn't afford to pay for haircuts for me and my brother," in his 2008 book Harmonic Wealth.Harris, Craig; Wagner, Dennis. [https://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/2009/10/23/20091023rayprofile1023.html "Sweat-lodge guru: A story of ups, downs"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081539/http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/2009/10/23/20091023rayprofile1023.html |date=March 4, 2016 }}, The Arizona Republic, October 23, 2009. A classmate of Ray's recalled that, "Ray always dressed well and knew he'd make something of himself."

He dropped out of junior college in 1978 and eventually started working at AT&T, initially as a telemarketer, later as a sales manager and trainer.{{Cite news|last=Goodwin|first=Christopher|date=July 8, 2011|title=At the temple of James Arthur Ray|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jul/08/james-arthur-ray-sweat-lodge-arizona|access-date=July 21, 2020|issn=0261-3077}} He started his own seminars and motivational speaker events in the early 1990s, launching his first company in 1992.{{Cite web|last=Kraft|first=Scott|date=October 22, 2009|title=Sweat lodge deaths a new test for self-help guru|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-oct-22-na-guru22-story.html|access-date=July 21, 2020|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}} Ray set up the now defunct James Ray International, Inc. in Las Vegas in 2000.{{Cite web|url=https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_nv/C20647-2000|access-date=July 21, 2020|title= James Ray International, Inc.|website=opencorporates.com}}

Ray was an advocate of the pseudoscientific Law of Attraction; his teachings have been described as "including a mix of spirituality, motivational speaking, and quantum physics". In an interview, Ray answered about personal responsibility, "I fully know, for me, that there is no blame. Every single thing is your responsibility ... and nothing is your fault. Because every single thing that comes to you is gift ... a lesson."Harris, Dan; Ferran, Lee; Shaylor, Jay; Pereira, Jen. [https://abcnews.go.com/US/inside-james-rays-inspirational-controversial-world/Story?id=8939491&page=1 "Beyond Sweat Lodge: James Ray's Controversial World"], ABC News, October 29, 2009.

Ray has advocated for the New Thought belief that positive thinking can heal physical ailments, and he has claimed to have used willpower to stay free of all illness.

{{cite news

| last1 = Harris

| first1 = Dan

| author-link1 = Dan Harris (journalist)

| last2 = Sancho

| first2 = Miguel

| date = June 28, 2010

| title = Does Positive Thinking Have Power to Cure Cancer?

| url = https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/power-positive-thinking-miracle-healer-hoax/story?id=11032960

| publisher = ABC News

| access-date = June 11, 2017

}}

Writing for The Guardian, Andrew Gumbel described the pseudoscientific claims as "quantum flapdoodle", "because it claims to be rooted in Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and other tenets of modern physics".{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/oct/22/james-ray-sweat-lodge-death|last=Gumbel|first=Andrew|date=October 22, 2009|title=Death valley: three new-agers die in a sweat lodge|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=August 16, 2020}}

Concerns were raised starting in 2000 regarding the safety and soundness of his methods.

Former attendees of Ray's seminars reported unsafe practices and lack of properly trained medical staff in 2005. A New Jersey woman shattered her hand after she was pressured by Ray to participate in a quasi-martial arts board-breaking exercise. After several unsuccessful untrained attempts, the woman sustained multiple fractures during the seminar that was held at Walt Disney World.{{cite news|last=Macintosh |first=Jeane |url=http://www.nypost.com/p/news/national/mystic_past_is_guru_some_rZkrxu8pPw7WGOHiKCA3uI |title=James Arthur Ray's past contains serious injuries and suicides at seminars | work = New York Post | date=October 19, 2009 |access-date=January 2, 2011}}

Also in 2005 a serious injury involving hospitalization was reported at the Angel Valley Ranch during a "Spiritual Warrior" retreat led by Ray. Verde Valley Fire Chief Jerry Doerksen's department responded to an emergency call that a 42-year-old man had fallen unconscious after exercises inside a sweat lodge.{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/sweat-lodge-retreat-leader-being-tested-by-deaths |title=Sweat Lodge Retreat Leader 'Being Tested' by Deaths |publisher=FoxNews.com |date=April 7, 2010 |access-date=January 2, 2011}}{{cite web |last1= Fonseca |first1= Felicia |first2= Bob |last2= Christie |url= https://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/2009/10/16/20091016sweat-lodge-ON.html |title= Sweat-lodge deaths cast negative spotlight on guru |publisher= Associated Press |date= October 16, 2009 |access-date= January 2, 2011 |archive-date= November 22, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111122031257/http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/2009/10/16/20091016sweat-lodge-ON.html |url-status= dead }}{{cite web |first=JJ |last=Hensley |date=October 15, 2009 |work=The Arizona Republic |url=https://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/2009/10/14/20091014sweatlodgerecords1014-ON.html |title=Resort near Sedona had previous sweat lodge incident |publisher=Azcentral.com |access-date=January 2, 2011 |archive-date=October 17, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017194916/http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/2009/10/14/20091014sweatlodgerecords1014-ON.html |url-status=dead }}

Participants of a James Ray "Spiritual Warrior" exercise in 2006, after signing waivers, were told to put the sharp point of an arrow used in archery against the soft part of their necks and lean against the tip. A man named Kurt sustained injuries during this exercise as the shaft snapped and the arrow point deeply penetrated his eyebrow.{{cite web |date=October 21, 2009 |url=http://www.kpho.com/news/21362428/detail.html |title=Man: Sweat Lodge Leader's Actions 'Reckless' |publisher=KPHO.com |access-date=January 2, 2011 |archive-date=June 14, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614070455/http://www.kpho.com/news/21362428/detail.html |url-status=dead }}

In July 2009, Colleen Conaway attended a seminar hosted by James Ray International, Inc. in which the attendees were directed to dress as homeless people. She jumped to her death at the Horton Plaza Mall in San Diego. She died as a result of injuries, and according to police, she had no identification on her person.{{cite web |last=Baker |first=Debbi |url=http://www3.signonsandiego.com/stories/2009/jul/27/bn27hortonid082436/ |title=Woman in fatal Horton Plaza fall identified |publisher=SignOnSanDiego.com |date=July 27, 2009 |access-date=January 2, 2011 |archive-date=October 20, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091020033320/http://www3.signonsandiego.com/stories/2009/jul/27/bn27hortonid082436/ |url-status=dead }}{{cite news|last=Macintosh |first=Jeane |url=http://www.nypost.com/p/news/national/mystic_past_is_guru_some_rZkrxu8pPw7WGOHiKCA3uI |title=James Arthur Ray's past contains serious injuries and suicides at seminars | work= New York Post |date=October 19, 2009 |access-date=January 2, 2011}}

On October 8, 2009, at a New Age "Spiritual Warrior" retreat conceived and hosted by Ray at the Angel Valley Retreat Center in Yavapai County near Sedona, Arizona, two participants, James Shore and Kirby Brown, died as a result of being in a nontraditional sweat lodge exercise for several hours, personally conducted by Ray.{{Cite news|last=Dougherty|first=John|date=December 29, 2009|title=New Details About Deaths in Sweat Lodge Are Revealed|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/30/us/30sweatlodge.html|access-date=July 21, 2020|issn=0362-4331}} Eighteen others were hospitalized after suffering burns, dehydration, breathing problems, kidney failure, or elevated body temperature. Liz Neuman, another attendee, died on October 17 after being comatose for a week.{{cite web | first=JJ | last=Hensley | date=October 15, 2009 | work=The Arizona Republic | url=https://www.azcentral.com/12news/news/articles/2009/10/15/20091015sweatlodgerecords1014-ON-CP.html | title=Resort near Sedona had previous sweat lodge incident | publisher=Azcentral.com | access-date=January 2, 2011 | archive-date=October 20, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020130714/http://www.azcentral.com/12news/news/articles/2009/10/15/20091015sweatlodgerecords1014-ON-CP.html | url-status=dead }}

The attendees, who had paid up to $10,000 to participate in the retreat, had fasted for 36 hours during what was claimed to be a vision quest exercise before the next day's purported sweat lodge. During this period of fasting, participants were left alone in the Arizona desert with a sleeping bag, although Ray had offered them Peruvian ponchos for an additional $250. After this experience, participants ate a large buffet breakfast before entering the nontraditional structure built for what they had been told would be a sweat lodge ceremony.{{cite news|last=Allen |first=Nick |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/6311726/Couple-die-during-spiritual-cleansing-ceremony.html |title=Couple die during spiritual cleansing ceremony | work=The Daily Telegraph | date= October 12, 2009 |access-date=January 2, 2011 |location=London}} The site owner reported she learned after the event that participants went two days without water before entering the structure.[http://www.kgan.com/template/inews_wire/wires.national/3bd2cbdb-www.kgan.com.shtml "Arizona sweat lodge tragedy sparks first lawsuits"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615084557/http://www.kgan.com/template/inews_wire/wires.national/3bd2cbdb-www.kgan.com.shtml |date=June 15, 2011 }}, KGAN CBS2, October 30, 2009.

Following the deaths, Ray refused to speak to authorities and immediately left Arizona.{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/technology/technology-news/spiritual-warrior--cleanses-tweets-after-fatal-ceremony-20091012-gtft.html |title=Sweat Lodge | Arizona Deaths | James Arthur Ray Mysterious Tweets Deepen Mystery |publisher=The Age |access-date=January 2, 2011 |location=Melbourne}} According to participants in the heat endurance exercise (which was misrepresented by both Ray and his organization as a "Native American sweat lodge ceremony"), a note was left that said Ray was unavailable—as he was in "prayer and meditation".{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCallPlus/arizona-sweat-lodge-survivor-james-arthur-ray-abandoned/story?id=8897573 |title=Arizona Sweat Lodge Survivor Says James Arthur Ray Abandoned Them |publisher=ABC News |date=October 23, 2009 |access-date=January 2, 2011}} Ray later confirmed, during a 2013 interview with Piers Morgan, that he fled the scene rather than staying to assist with the aftermath, because "I was scared."{{cite web|url=https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/pmt/date/2013-11-25/segment/01|title=CNN - Transcripts|website=CNN|access-date=July 12, 2017}}

Investigations were commenced by the Yavapai County Sheriff department. Initial investigations concerned construction of the "sweat lodge" structure which, according to investigators, was constructed by a local (non-Native American{{cite news | first = Bob |last = Goulais | title = Editorial: Dying to experience native ceremonies | newspaper = North Bay Nugget | date = October 24, 2009 | url =http://www.nugget.ca/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=2144903| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809113514/http://www.nugget.ca/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=2144903&archive=true |archive-date=August 9, 2011 |quote=Many First Nations people, especially us traditional folks, are up in arms over the misappropriation of our traditional ceremonies in the wake of the deaths of two people in a non-native sweat lodge at an Arizona resort earlier this month.}}) group under hire.Creno, Glen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110803083617/http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/news/articles/2009/10/22/20091022fakesweatlodge1021.html "Commercialization of sweat-lodge ceremony appalls Native Americans"], The Arizona Republic, October 21, 2009. Jack Judd, the county building safety manager, said that there was no record of a permit or an application for a permit to build the exceptionally large and nontraditional structure used for the "sweat lodge" event.Associated Press. [http://www.philly.com/inquirer/world_us/20091013_In_the_Nation.html "Ariz. sweat lodge lacked key permit"], The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 13, 2009.{{cite web |url = http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/nationworld/sns-ap-us-sweat-lodge-deaths,0,1668787.story |last = Fonseca |first = Felicia |title = County official says Arizona sweat lodge where 2 died during spiritual retreat lacked permit |work = The Sun Sentinel |date = October 13, 2009 |access-date = January 2, 2011 |archive-date = June 22, 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110622060520/http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/nationworld/sns-ap-us-sweat-lodge-deaths,0,1668787.story |url-status = dead }}

On October 15, 2009, after extensive interviews with participants and ancillary witnesses, the Yavapai County sheriff's office upgraded the level of the investigations into the deaths of James Shore and Kirby Brown to a 'homicide investigation'.Sweeney, Claire. [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6877363.ece "'Sweat lodge' deaths being investigated as homicides"]{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}, The Times (London), October 16, 2009. Officials claimed the nontraditional "sweat lodge" structure lacked the necessary building permits. Print media began reporting that Ray conducted a conference call with some victims, one of whom recorded the call and provided it to the AP. During this call, a self-described channeler said that they had communicated with the dead and they had said they "were having so much fun" out of their bodies that they did not want to return.Dougherty, John. [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/22/us/22sweat.html "For Some Seeking Rebirth, Sweat Lodge Was End"], The New York Times, October 21, 2009. On October 27, Minnesota Senator Amy Klobuchar asked the U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to investigate the event to complement the local investigations.Minelli, Pat. [http://www.shakopeenews.com/news/general_news/klobuchar_calls_federal_investigations_sweat_lodge_deaths-110 "Klobuchar calls for federal investigations into 'sweat lodge' deaths"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091031024024/http://www.shakopeenews.com/news/general_news/klobuchar_calls_federal_investigations_sweat_lodge_deaths-110 |date=October 31, 2009 }}, Shakopee Valley News, October 27, 2009. On October 30, a wrongful death lawsuit claiming negligence, negligent misrepresentation, fraud and other actions on the part of Ray and the site owners was filed for the family of Liz Neuman. A similar action was filed for Sidney Spencer who was seriously injured. The suits sought compensatory and punitive damages alleging that defendants failed to provide adequate prior warnings, to monitor the participants' well being in the "sweat lodge", and to provide medical treatment.Christie, Bob. [https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5j4PHcSvMF8pPe_CpIRZejl7OD1vgD9BLNCPG0 "1st lawsuits filed in Arizona sweat lodge tragedy"]{{dead link|date=June 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}, Associated Press, October 30, 2009.Hensley, JJ. [https://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/2009/10/30/20091030sweatlodgesuit1030-ON.html "2 lawsuits filed in Ariz. sweat-lodge deaths"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530080959/http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/2009/10/30/20091030sweatlodgesuit1030-ON.html |date=May 30, 2016 }}, The Arizona Republic, October 30, 2009. On November 10, Dennis Mehravar, an injured attendee from Canada, joined the Spencer suit.{{cite web |last=Creno |first=Glen |url=https://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/2009/11/10/20091110lawsuit1111.html |title=Arizona Republic |publisher=Azcentral.com |date=November 10, 2009 |access-date=January 2, 2011 |archive-date=April 30, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430022215/http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/2009/11/10/20091110lawsuit1111.html |url-status=dead }}

Ray was arrested in connection with the deaths on February 3, 2010, and bond was set at $5 million.Fonseca, Felicia. [https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100204/ap_on_en_ot/us_sweat_lodge_deaths_5 "Motivational speaker charged in sweat lodge deaths"], Associated Press, February 4, 2010. Ray's attorney argued that he could not afford the $5 million,{{Cite web|title = Guru charged in sweat-lodge deaths broke|url = https://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/2010/02/19/20100219sweat-lodge-death-guru-broke-ON.html|website = Arizona Central News|access-date = January 30, 2016|publisher = Arizona Central|last = Fonseca|first = Felicia|date = February 19, 2010|editor-last = Associated Press|archive-date = February 7, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160207184803/http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/2010/02/19/20100219sweat-lodge-death-guru-broke-ON.html|url-status = dead}} and Ray was released on February 26, 2010, after bail was reduced to $525,000.{{Cite web|title = Bail reduced in 'sweat lodge' guru manslaughter case - CNN.com|url = http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/02/26/sweat.lodge.bail/|website = www.cnn.com|access-date = January 30, 2016}}

Three of the victims' lawsuits against Ray were settled before his criminal trial for a total of more than $3 million.{{Cite web |title=Sweat lodge lawsuits settled for $3M |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/story/2011-12-02/sweat-lodge-deaths-arizona-settlement/51592820/1 |access-date=March 26, 2024 |website=USAToday |archive-date=March 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323044736/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/story/2011-12-02/sweat-lodge-deaths-arizona-settlement/51592820/1 |url-status=dead }}{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}

The court case began on May 1, 2011. The prosecution rested its case on June 3, 2011, after 34 witnesses had taken the stand and 43 days of testimony.{{cite web |url=http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=1&SubSectionID=1&ArticleID=94535 |title=State rests in sweat lodge trial - the Prescott Daily Courier - Prescott, Arizona |access-date=June 6, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322011028/http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=1&SubSectionID=1&ArticleID=94535 |archive-date=March 22, 2012 }} State rests in sweat lodge trial (The Daily Courier, Prescott, Arizona) On June 22, 2011, Ray was found guilty on three counts of negligent homicide, and not guilty of the manslaughter charges brought against him; the finding specifically stated that Ray was responsible for causing the deaths of the three participants, whether or not he was aware of the risks he had subjected them to.{{cite web |url=https://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/2011/06/22/20110622sweat-lodge-case-james-ray-verdict-arizona.html |title=Sweat-lodge case: Ray guilty on 3 counts of negligent homicide |publisher=The Arizona Republic |date=June 22, 2011 |author=Bob Ortega |access-date=June 22, 2011 |archive-date=June 24, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624213510/http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/2011/06/22/20110622sweat-lodge-case-james-ray-verdict-arizona.html |url-status=dead }} On November 18, 2011, Ray was sentenced to two years in prison.{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/11/18/justice/arizona-sweat-lodge-sentencing/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 |title=Sweat-lodge case: Ray guilty on 3 counts of negligent homicide |work=CNN|date=November 18, 2011 |author= |access-date=November 18, 2011}}

Native American and First Nations experts on sweat lodges have criticized Ray's construction of the structure used for the fraudulent ceremony, as well as his ignorance and misrepresentation of actual sweat lodge ceremonies. As Indian Country Today reported, "Ray drew the ire of Indian country from the start because the ceremony which he was selling bore little if any resemblance to an actual sweat lodge ceremony."[https://indiancountrytoday.com/archive/native-history-a-non-traditional-sweat-leads-to-three-deaths "Native History: A Non-Traditional Sweat Leads to Three Deaths."] Indian Country Today. October 8, 2013. Accessed May 24, 2021. Native American leaders expressed shock, outrage and dismay that people had been killed in something misrepresented as a Native ceremony, and offered prayers for the dead and injured. The leaders say the real sweat lodge ceremony is a part of their way of life and not a commodity, nor should it ever be a life-threatening event. It is Native American intellectual property, protected by US laws and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. The ceremony should only be conducted by sanctioned lodge members who are from legitimate nations and who have been thoroughly trained in both spiritual and physical safety protocols.Hocker, Lindsay. [https://archive.today/20120730121131/http://qconline.com/archives/qco/display.php?id=462433 "Sweat lodge incident 'not our Indian way"], Quad-Cities Online, October 14, 2009.

Lakota spiritual leader Chief Arvol Looking Horse emphasized that what Ray inflicted on his new age customers was not an authentic Native American ceremony, that Ray had no connection to any Native American community, and no training in how to lead an actual sweat lodge (permission to lead lodges is only granted to those who have been raised in the ceremonial ways of a particular Native American community, and after many years of apprenticeship with Elders); other dangerous actions taken by Ray, he continued, include the structure's unusual construction from non-breathable materials, charging for the ceremony (seen as extremely inappropriate), too many participants, and the excessive length of the fraudulent ceremony.{{cite news|author=Looking Horse, Chief Arvol|url=http://www.indiancountrytoday.com/opinion/columnists/64486777.html|title=Concerning the deaths in Sedona|newspaper=Indian Country Today|date=October 16, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091019121221/http://www.indiancountrytoday.com/opinion/columnists/64486777.html|archive-date=October 19, 2009|url-status=dead}}

The Native American community actively seeks to prevent abuses of its traditions.Rehfeld, Nina. [http://ndnnews.com/2009/11/lakota-tribe-files-lawsuit-against-parties-in-sweat-lodge-incident/ "Lakota Nation files lawsuit against parties in sweat lodge incident"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317115751/http://ndnnews.com/2009/11/lakota-tribe-files-lawsuit-against-parties-in-sweat-lodge-incident/ |date=March 17, 2013 }}, sedona.biz, November 12, 2009.Garcia, Miriam. {{YouTube|wLILFSrfmBs|Comments by Chief Chemito}}, Phoenix Fox 10, reproduced on YouTube, October 10, 2009.{{cite news|last=Taliman|first=Valerie|url=http://www.indiancountrytoday.com/opinion/64077357.html|title=Selling the sacred|newspaper=Indian Country Today|date=October 13, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091016111050/http://www.indiancountrytoday.com/opinion/64077357.html|archive-date=October 16, 2009|url-status=dead}}[http://www.blackhillsportal.com/npps/story.cfm?ID=3492 "Native Elder Addresses Deaths In Sweat Lodge"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518085724/http://www.blackhillsportal.com/npps/story.cfm?ID=3492 |date=May 18, 2015 }}, Black Hills Today, All Nations Indigenous Native American Indian Cultural Center, October 17, 2009. According to Taliman, "Native healers and spiritual leaders have been speaking out for decades about the abuse of sacred ceremonies, and continue to oppose the appropriation and exploitation of sacred ceremonies". The Angel Valley owners announced they have accepted Native American friends' help to "heal the land".Hamilton, Michael and Amayra. [http://www.azfamily.com/home/related/Resort-owners--64141327.html "Resort owners issue press release about sweat lodge deaths"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091018042051/http://www.azfamily.com/home/related/Resort-owners--64141327.html |date=October 18, 2009 }}, azfamily.com, October 13, 2009. On November 12, 2009, news reported Oglala Lakotas filed a lawsuit, Oglala Lakota Delegation of the Black Hills Sioux Nation Treaty Council v. United States against the United States, Arizona, Ray and site owners, to have Ray and the site owners arrested and punished under the Sioux Treaty of 1868 between the United States and the Lakota Nation, which states that:

if bad men among the whites or other people subject to the authority of the United States shall commit any wrong upon the person or the property of the Indians, the United States will (...) proceed at once to cause the offender to be arrested and punished according to the laws of the United States, and also reimburse the injured person for the loss sustained.

The Oglala Lakota delegation believes that James Arthur Ray and the Angel Valley Retreat Center have "violated the peace between the United States and the Lakota Nation" and caused the "desecration of our Sacred Oinikiga (onikare, sweat lodge) by causing the death of Liz Neuman, Kirby Brown and James Shore".

The Oglala Lakota Delegation also claimed that James Arthur Ray and the Angel Valley Retreat Center fraudulently impersonated Indians and must be held responsible for causing the deaths of three people and injuries of nineteen others, and destroying evidence by dismantling the structure they constructed for this fatal, heat-endurance competition which they claimed was a sweat lodge ceremony. The lawsuit seeks to have the treaty enforced without seeking monetary compensation.

The lawsuit was eventually dismissed in October 2010, on the ground that the case was based on a good that was being offered, and the judge deciding that the sweat lodge was a service rather than a good.[http://law.lclark.edu/live/files/14090-lcb172art8sheetspdf "Papers or Plastic: The Difficulty in Protecting Native Spiritual Identity"], Brian Sheets, Lewis & Clark Law Review, 17:2, p. 595

On July 12, 2013, Ray was granted a supervised release and left the state prison near Phoenix where he had served his sentence.

On November 25, 2013, Ray re-launched his self-help business on CNN's Piers Morgan Live. He had stipulated that no other guests could participate in the interview. As of December 4, 2013, Piers Morgan's manager, John Ferriter, was James Arthur Ray's manager and media contact.

Kirby Brown's parents have challenged motivational speakers and self-help gurus to sign a pledge of integrity, the "Seek Safely" promise. Ray declined to do so.{{cite web|title=The Death Dealer|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/12/4/5038930/the-death-dealer-james-arthur-sweat-lodge-deaths-in-sedona|last1= Stroud |first1= Matt|date=December 4, 2013|publisher=The Verge|access-date=December 7, 2013}}

In 2016, Ray was the subject of the CNN Films' documentary Enlighten Us: The Rise and Fall of James Arthur Ray, a recount of Ray's rise to fame in the self-help industry followed by his 2011 conviction for negligent homicide and his later release from prison.{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/james-arthur-ray-documentary_us_571fc43ce4b01a5ebde3b654|title=James Arthur Ray, Disgraced Self-Help Guru, Still Hopes To 'Enlighten Us'|last=Jacobs|first=Matthew|date=April 28, 2016|work=Huffington Post|access-date=June 15, 2017|language=en-US}} In the documentary, director Jenny Carchman explores the origins of the self-help industry, what attracts followers, and tries to answer why devotees are willing to take such risks.{{Cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/enlighten-us-rise-and-fall-of-james-arthur-ray-debut-cnn-december-1-1201848464/|title='Enlighten Us: The Rise And Fall Of James Arthur Ray' Debuts On CNN December 1|last=de Moraes|first=Lisa|date=November 10, 2016|work=Deadline|access-date=June 15, 2017|language=en-US}} In the film, Carchman asks Ray directly how he could have caused these people's deaths, to which he replies:

"It had to happen, because it was the only way I could experience and learn and grow through the things that I've done. [...] You come out of a situation like this and you're either bitter and angry, or you're more awake and grateful, and I choose awake and grateful, and I choose to see it as a test of character, and a test through fire, and I think I did OK."{{Cite web|last=Truesdell|first=Jeff|title=New CNN Documentary Examines Convicted New Age Guru James Arthur Ray|url=https://people.com/crime/new-cnn-documentary-examines-new-age-guru-james-arthur-ray-convicted-in-3-deaths-in-sweat-lodge-tragedy/|date=2016-12-02|access-date=2020-07-21|website=People|language=EN}}

In 2020, investigative journalist Matt Stroud produced the true crime podcast Guru: The Dark Side of Enlightenment for Wondery. In it, Stroud shines a light on Ray's methods and actions that caused the deaths of Kirby Brown, Liz Neuman and James Shore in 2009. He traces the fallout from Ray's practices, and gives voice to former followers and the families of his victims.{{Cite web|title=Guru|url=https://wondery.com/shows/guru/|access-date=July 21, 2020|website=Wondery - Feel The Story|language=en-US}}

Ray died in Henderson, Nevada on January 3, 2025, at the age of 67.{{Cite web|url=https://www.12news.com/article/news/local/arizona/james-arthur-ray-self-help-guru-sedona-sweat-lodge-deaths-dies/75-f1d3d765-8afc-4544-b584-1e537c704285|access-date=January 5, 2025|title = James Arthur Ray was convicted of negligent homicide after 3 people died at a sweat lodge in Sedona in 2009. He died on Friday.|last = Vinton|first = Jeff|work = KPNX|date = January 4, 2025|language=en-US}}

• The Science of Success, SunArk Press 2003, {{ISBN|978-0-9667400-1-1}}
• Practical Spirituality: How to Use Spiritual Power to Create Tangible Results, SunArk Press 2003, {{ISBN|978-0-9667400-3-5}}
• Harmonic Wealth: The Secret of Attracting the Life You Want, Hyperion Books 2008, {{ISBN|978-1-4013-2264-9}}
• The Seven Laws of True Wealth: Create the Life You Desire and Deserve, Hyperion Books Books 2009, {{ISBN|978-1-4013-2284-7}}
• The Science of Success, Embassy Books 2017, {{ISBN|978-9-3864500-9-8}}
• The Business of Redemption: The Price of Leadership in Both Life and Business, Morgan James Publishing 2020, {{ISBN|978-1-6427947-9-3}}

• The Chantal Lavigne case, involving the 2011 death of a Canadian woman in similar circumstances.
• Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990
• Large-group awareness training
• Neoshamanism
• Plastic shaman

{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

• [http://www.jamesray.com/ James Ray International]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20091021062815/http://www.azfamily.com/video/featured-videos/Sweat-lodge-participant-discusses-ceremony-64657012.html Coverage of sweat lodge deaths]

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