James Sinclair (politician)

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix = The Honourable

| name = James Sinclair

| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|size=100%}}

| image = James Sinclair.jpg

| office = Minister of Fisheries

| primeminister = Louis St. Laurent

| term_start = 15 October 1952

| term_end = 21 June 1957

| predecessor = Robert Mayhew

| successor = Angus MacLean

| riding1 = Coast-Capilano

| parliament1 = Canadian

| term_start1 = 27 June 1949

| term_end1 = 30 March 1958

| predecessor1 = Riding created

| successor1 = William Hector Payne

| riding2 = Vancouver North

| parliament2 = Canadian

| term_start2 = 26 March 1940

| term_end2 = 26 June 1949

| predecessor2 = Charles Grant MacNeil

| successor2 = Riding dissolved

| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1908|5|26}}

| birth_place = Grange, Banffshire, Scotland

| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1984|2|7|1908|5|26}}

| death_place = West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

| spouse = {{marriage|Doris Kathleen Bernard|1940}}

| children = 5, including Margaret

| party = Liberal

| relatives = Trudeau family

| residence =

| alma_mater =

{{plainlist|

}}

| occupation = Civil Engineer

| profession =

}}

James Sinclair {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|PC}} (26 May 1908 – 7 February 1984) was a Canadian politician and businessman. He was the maternal grandfather of former Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

Early life

Sinclair was born in Crossroads, Grange, Banffshire, Scotland,{{cite web|url=http://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FL1L-J9S|title=British Columbia Death Registrations, 1872-1986; 1992-1993|author=|website=FamilySearch|access-date=27 October 2015}} the son of James George Sinclair{{cite web|url=http://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FLRL-5QT|title=British Columbia Death Registrations, 1872-1986; 1992-1993|author=|website=FamilySearch|access-date=27 October 2015}} and Betsy Sinclair (née Ross).{{cite web|url=http://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FLRT-FSC|title=British Columbia Death Registrations, 1872-1986; 1992-1993|author=|website=FamilySearch|access-date=27 October 2015}}{{cite book|last=Johnson|first=J. Keith|author2=Public Archives of Canada|title= The Canadian directory of Parliament, 1867-1967|publisher=Queen's Printer|year=1968|pages=532}} He moved to Vancouver with his family in 1911 where his father, who had already immigrated a year earlier, was among the founders of Vancouver Technical Secondary School, the area's first vocational school, and served as the school's second principal from 1930 until 1944.{{cite web|url=http://commons.bcit.ca/update/2009/02/the-history-behind-burnaby-campus-street-names|title=The history behind Burnaby Campus street names|last1=Bellamy|first1=Andrea|date=23 February 2009|website=British Columbia Institute of Technology|access-date=27 October 2015|quote=Sinclair Walk: Named after the James Sinclair, second principal of Vancouver Technical High School (1930-1944), Vancouver’s first technical school.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928225301/http://commons.bcit.ca/update/2009/02/the-history-behind-burnaby-campus-street-names/|archive-date=28 September 2015}} Sinclair studied engineering at the University of British Columbia and was awarded a Rhodes scholarship in 1928 to study mathematics at St John's College,{{cite web |url=http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/about/rhodes-scholars/rhodes-scholars-complete-list |title=Rhodes Scholars: Complete List, 1903-2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106034818/http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/about/rhodes-scholars/rhodes-scholars-complete-list |url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-11-06 |access-date=2010-12-08 }} in the University of Oxford. He also studied mathematical physics at Princeton University. During World War II, he served with the Royal Canadian Air Force in North Africa, Malta, and Sicily as a squadron leader.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/09/obituaries/james-sinclair-is-dead-ex-canadian-minister.html |title = James Sinclair Is Dead; Ex-Canadian Minister - The New York Times| work=The New York Times | date=9 February 1984 }}

Career

He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada representing the riding of Vancouver North in the 1940 federal election. A Liberal, he was re-elected in 1945 in the riding of Vancouver North, and in 1949, 1953, and 1957 in the riding of Coast-Capilano. He was defeated in the 1958 federal election. From 1949 to 1952, he was the Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Finance. From 1952 to 1957, he was the Minister of Fisheries.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}

He was one of the first to make a mission to Soviet Union, that was in 1955. At that occasion he was injured.At that occasion he invited Alexander Ishkov, his soviet colleague, to visit Canada in 1956.

From 1958 to 1960, he was the President of Fisheries Association of British Columbia. From 1960 to 1970, he was president and Chairman of Lafarge Cement of North America. He was also a director of the Bank of Montreal and of Canadian Industries limited. He took part in the economic mission headed by Charles Drury with people such as Paul Desmarais, Yves Dubé, Marcel Faribeault to France in June 1966. From 1970 to 1973 he was Deputy Chairman of Canada Cement Lafarge Limited. In 1978, according to testimony in the trial of four murdered teenagers, their killings were part of a failed attempted scheme to kidnap four prominent Vancouver-area families including James Sinclair's.{{cite news|author=|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FEBYAAAAIBAJ&pg=2615%2C6140943|title=Murder of 4 British Columbia youths said to have been part of kidnap plot|newspaper=The Bulletin|agency=The Associated Press|date=11 April 1978|access-date=1 November 2015|quote=The families named in the statement are those of James Sinclair, former cabinet minister and grandfather to the three sons of Prime Minister Trudeau;}}

Personal life

Sinclair was married in Saint Stephen's Anglican Church, West Vancouver on 2 November 1940{{cite news|author=|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8jNlAAAAIBAJ&pg=5689%2C332567|title=MARRIAGES|newspaper=The Vancouver Sun|date=2 November 1940|access-date=15 December 2016|quote=SINCLAIR–BERNARD–On Saturday, November 2, 1940 in St. Stephen's Anglican Church, by Rev. F. A. Ramsey, Flying Officer James Sinclair, M.P. of the R.C.A.F., elder son of Mr. and Mrs. J. G. Sincalr, 2904 West 43rd Ave., Vancouver, B.C., to Kathleen, younger daughter of Mr. and Mrs. T. K. Bernard, 2632 Ottawa St., West Vancouver, B.C.}} to Doris Kathleen Bernard (11 February 1920; Penticton, British Columbia – 29 March 2012; Saanich, British Columbia). They had five daughters. His fourth daughter was Margaret Joan Trudeau née Sinclair,{{cite news |author= |title=Colleagues, family discuss secret Trudeau wedding|url=http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/colleagues-family-discuss-secret-trudeau-wedding|website=CBC Digital Archives|date=5 March 1971|access-date=13 November 2015}} one-time wife of the 15th Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and mother of 23rd Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Alexandre Trudeau and Michel Trudeau. Many, including Jean Chrétien and Justin Trudeau himself, have noted the family resemblance in physical appearance between Sinclair and Justin Trudeau.{{cite news|title=Trudeau joins cast of soldiers' descendants in The Great War |url=http://www.canada.com/story.html?id=3f637c5d-a48f-48d3-91d7-6567b0630994 |agency=CanWest News Service |date=29 July 2006 |access-date=6 November 2015 |quote=When he was made up for the role, Trudeau said, he was struck by his resemblance not so much to Talbot Papineau, but to his maternal grandfather, James Sinclair, who fought in the Second World War and later served as a Vancouver MP and minister of fisheries in Louis St. Laurent's government. |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151103132525/http://www.canada.com/story.html?id=3f637c5d-a48f-48d3-91d7-6567b0630994 |archive-date=3 November 2015 }}{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/patrick-gossage/justin-trudeau_b_6171784.html|title=Why Justin Trudeau Is a More Natural Politician Than His Father Was|last=Gossage|first=Patrick|date=17 November 2014|access-date=6 November 2015|agency=HuffPost Canada|quote=[Trudeau] credits this skill from observing the friendly political skills of his grandfather, James Sinclair.}}{{cite news|title=Contender: The Justin Trudeau Story (eBook PART 2)|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/03/06/justin-trudeau-story-ebook-part-2_n_2789184.html|newspaper=HuffPost Canada|date=6 March 2013|access-date=8 November 2015|last=Raj|first=Althia|quote=Pierre told an interviewer once that he thought Justin was more similar to him than his other boys. But Trudeau's aunt says Justin most closely resembles her father James Sinclair... Like her dad, Justin is outgoing, approachable, likeable, and remembers names, she says.}}{{cite news|title=Justin Trudeau draws upon family legacy as he completes homestretch|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-election-2015-trudeau-sinclair-ormiston-1.3277451|agency=CBC News|date=19 October 2015|access-date=6 November 2015|last=Ormiston|first=Susan|quote="I'm not sure if love of campaigning has any kind of genetic component, but if it does I can trace my passion for it straight back to grandpa," Trudeau said during that final rally in North Vancouver.}}{{cite news|title=Chretien's advice to Trudeau on foreign policy: 'Talk to everybody'|url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/chretien-s-advice-to-trudeau-on-foreign-policy-talk-to-everybody-1.2626606|agency=CTV News|date=25 October 2015|access-date=6 November 2015|last=Zilio|first=Michelle|quote=He said Trudeau is a "serious" politician, like his father was, but that he also got a lot of his political skill from his maternal side. Trudeau’s grandfather, Jimmy Sinclair, was a cabinet minister in Louis St. Laurent’s Liberal government. "Jimmy Sinclair was quite a politician," said Chretien. "He was a tall guy, good looking, comfortable with people.}} Sinclair is also the namesake of both Justin Trudeau (whose middle name is James) and Xavier James Trudeau, son of Justin Trudeau and Sophie Grégoire Trudeau.{{cite news|title=18 fun facts about Justin Trudeau|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/479308/20-fun-facts-about-justin-trudeau|agency=Global News|date=14 April 2013|access-date=6 November 2015|last=Kennedy|first=John R.|quote=Justin’s full name is Justin Pierre James Trudeau. His middle names are those of his father and maternal grandfather, of course. His son’s name is Xavier James Trudeau, which honours Justin’s maternal grandfather.}}{{cite news|title=The Littlest Trudeau|url=http://www.chatelaine.com/living/the-littlest-trudeau|newspaper=Chatelaine|date=7 April 2008|access-date=8 November 2015|last=Sanati|first=Maryam|quote=...she gave birth to the couple’s first child, Xavier James (the first name is one they simply liked; the middle name is a tribute to Margaret’s father, James Sinclair)...}}

He died in 1984 of a myocardial infarction at his home in West Vancouver.{{cite news|author=|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7kQwAAAAIBAJ&pg=2329%2C1187518|title=450 'celebrate' life of Sinclair|newspaper=Montreal Gazette|publisher=United Canadian Press|date=11 April 1978|access-date=1 November 2015}}

The Sinclair Centre, a shopping complex in downtown Vancouver, is named after him.{{cite news |author= |title=Ex-cabinet minister, Maggie's father dies|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2194&dat=19840208&id=PaQyAAAAIBAJ&pg=2405,3683260&hl=en|newspaper=The Ottawa Citizen|agency=United Canadian Press|date=1984-02-08|access-date=2015-10-22}}{{cite news|title=Family members protest sale of Sinclair Centre|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/family-members-protest-sale-of-sinclair-centre/article692058|newspaper=The Globe & Mail|date=2007-08-21|access-date=2015-10-24|last=Mickleburgh|first=Rod}}

References

External links

{{Canadian Parliament links|ID=1165|2=James Sinclair}}
{{cite web|url= http://www.library.ubc.ca/spcoll/AZ/PDF/S/Sinclair_James.pdf |title=University of British Columbia fonds }} {{small|(353 KiB)}}

{{s-ttl|title=Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Vancouver North|years=1940–1949}}

{{s-ttl|title=Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Coast—Capilano|years=1949–1958}}

Category:1908 births

Category:1984 deaths

Category:Alumni of St John's College, Oxford

Category:Businesspeople from Vancouver

Category:20th-century Canadian businesspeople

Category:Canadian Rhodes Scholars

Category:Liberal Party of Canada MPs

Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from British Columbia

Category:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada

Category:People from Banff, Aberdeenshire