Jan Marian Kaczmarek
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix =
|name = Jan Kaczmarek
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|office = Minister of Science, Higher Education and Technology
|term_start = 29 March 1972
|term_end = 17 December 1974
|birth_date = 2 February 1920
|birth_place = Pabianice, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
|death_date = 18 October 2011
|death_place = Le ChesnayFrench register of deceased persons: [https://deces.matchid.io/id/4cpSx3U7BRRQ Jan Marian Kaczmarek]
|nationality = Polish
|spouse = Olga
|partner =
|children = Andrzej, Elzbieta
|residence = Warsaw, Paris
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|rank = Major
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Jan Marian Kaczmarek (February 2, 1920 – October 18, 2011) was a Polish mechanical engineer and university professor. He was appointed Minister of Science, Higher Education and Technology under Władysław Gomułka following the 1968 Polish political crisis.{{cite web |url=http://www.metrology.pg.gda.pl/info/Kaczmarek_90th_anniversary.pdf |title=The 90TH Anniversary of Jan Marian Kaczmarek |author=Janusz Mroczka |publisher=Metrol. Meas. Syst., Vol. XVII (2010), No. 3 |format=PDF file, direct download 149 KB |accessdate=10 April 2014}}
Life
Kaczmarek was born in Pabianice, Second Polish Republic. In 1938 he obtained a pilot license and in 1939, after the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, he took part in the September campaign as pilot of the Polish Air Force. He was wounded in battle and recuperated at a military hospital in Vilnius. Subsequently, he became member of the Lithuanian Resistance Movement, and in 1942 joined the Polish underground Armia Krajowa (Home Army) where he remained until 1945. After the end of the war Kaczmarek settled in Kraków and took up studies at the AGH University of Science and Technology. In 1948, he obtained the M.Sc. in mechanical engineering and began working for the local industry. For over a decade between 1957–68, he was the Managing Director of the Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies in Kraków. He earned his Ph.D. in 1958 and D.Sc. in 1962. Kaczmarek was appointed Associate Professor in 1962 and Full Professor in 1969.{{cite web |url=http://www.ios.krakow.pl/ |title=The Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology}} Between 1965 and 1968, he served as Vice-Rector and in 1968 as Rector of the Tadeusz Kościuszko University of Technology.{{cite web |url=http://www.pk.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=34&Itemid=65 |title=Past Rectors}}
Kaczmarek relocated to Warsaw during the 1968 Polish political crisis and was appointed Minister of Science, Higher Education and Technology under Władysław Gomułka. In the next decade, he served as Secretary of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Kaczmarek was married to Olga; he has two children, four grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren.
Honours and awards
- Honoris causa:
- Chemnitz University of Technology, Germany (1973) {{cite web |url=http://zjednoczeniepabianickie.pl/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=61:jan-kaczmarek&catid=38:wpisani-w-histori-miasta&Itemid=58 | work= Zjednoczenie Pabianickie |title=Biografia PAN }}
- Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Russia (1974) {{cite web |url=http://www.bmstu.ru/english/ |title=Bauman Moscow State Technical University |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025135926/http://www.bmstu.ru/english/ |archivedate=2011-10-25 }}
- Poznan University of Technology, Poland (2001) {{cite web |url=http://www.put.poznan.pl/jubileusz/honoriscausa |title=Doctors Honoris Causa of Poznan University of Technology |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806130943/http://www.put.poznan.pl/jubileusz/honoriscausa |archivedate=2011-08-06 }}
- Koszalin University of Technology, Poland (2003) {{cite web |url=http://www.tu.koszalin.pl/?akcja=wyswietl&kategoria=historia_uczelni&id=102 |title=Politechnika Koszalinska - Historia Uczelni}}
- Honorary Scholar - International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, IIASA, Luxemburg (1993)
Awards
{{Infobox military award
|name = Awards
|image = 100px
Legion of Honour, Grand Officer, France 1972
|image2 = 100px
Ordre des Palmes Académiques, Golden order, France 1971
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Order of Polonia Restituta, Commander's Cross, Poland 1974
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Order of Polonia Restituta, Knight's Cross, Poland1962
}}
- Officier, Golden order, Ordre des Palmes Académiques, France (1971)
- Grand Officer Legion of Honour, France (1972)
- Order of Marin Drinov, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgary (1969)
- Order of Polonia Restituta, Poland
- Commander's Cross (1974)
- Knight's Cross (1962)
- Medal im. M. Kopernika, PAN, Poland (1977)
- Honorary citizenship
- Pabianice, Poland {{cite web |url=http://zjednoczeniepabianickie.pl/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=61:jan-kaczmarek&catid=38:wpisani-w-histori-miasta&Itemid=58 |title=Zjednoczenie Pabianickie - Obywatel honorowy miasta Pabianic}}
References
{{Reflist|2}}
- Michal Czajka, Marcin Kamler, Witold Sienkiewicz, Leksykon historii Polski, WP, Warszawa 1995. {{ISBN|83-214-1042-1}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120404072203/http://nauka-polska.pl/dhtml/raporty/ludzieNauki?rtype=opis&objectId=54577&lang=pl Ludzie nauki - Nauka Polska]
- [http://riad.pk.edu.pl/~naszapol/archiwum/NR21/TEXT/12_14.htm Professor Jan Kaczmarek – Twórca naukowej i dydaktycznej szkoly obróbki materialów]
- [http://lustronauki.wordpress.com/2009/11/21/jan-kaczmarek/ Baza Ludzi nauki – Nauka Polska ]
- [http://www.not.org.pl/not/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=346&Itemid=48 Obituary information from Polish Federation of engineering associations - NOT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425091723/http://www.not.org.pl/not/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=346&Itemid=48 |date=2012-04-25 }}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaczmarek, Jan}}
Category:People from Pabianice
Category:People from Łódź Voivodeship (1919–1939)
Category:Members of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party
Category:Government ministers of Poland
Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 1972–1976
Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 1985–1989
Category:Members of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Category:Recipients of the Order of the Builders of People's Poland
Category:Commanders of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Category:Officers of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Category:Knights of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Category:Recipients of the Gold Cross of Merit (Poland)
Category:Recipients of the Silver Cross of Merit (Poland)
Category:Recipients of the Bronze Cross of Merit (Poland)