Japan National Route 5
{{short description|National highway in Japan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Expand Japanese|topic=transp|date=October 2019|国道5号}}
{{Infobox road
|country=JPN
|type=National
|route=5
|alternate_name=
|maint=
|map={{Maplink|zoom=7|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=300|frame-height=360|frame-latitude=42.27|frame-longitude=140.9|type=line|stroke-color=#cc0000|stroke-width=2}}
|map_custom=yes
|map_notes=Japan National Route 5 highlighted in red
|image=
|length_km=288.5
|length_round=
|established=4 December 1952
|direction_a=South
|terminus_a={{Jct|country=JPN|Route|278|Route|279}} in Hakodate
|junction=
|direction_b=North
|terminus_b={{Jct|country=JPN|Route|12}} in Chūō-ku, Sapporo
|cities=Oshamanbe
Niseko
Kutchan
Otaru
|previous_type=Route
|previous_route=4
|next_type=Route
|next_route=6
|browse=
}}
{{Nihongo|National Route 5|国道5号|Kokudō Go-gō}} is a major highway on the island and prefecture of Hokkaido in northern Japan. The {{convert|288.5|km|mi|adj=on|sp=us}} highway begins at an intersection with National Routes 279 and 278 in Hakodate. It travels north across the southern half of the island, traveling through Otaru where it curves to the east toward its endpoint at an intersection with National Route 12 in Chūō-ku, Sapporo.
Route description
=Overlapping sections=
=Municipalities passed through=
History
National Route 5 traces its origin to the {{ill|Sapporo Hondō|ja|札幌本道}}, a road designed by Horace Capron, in 1872. Capron was an American advisor to the Hokkaido Development Commission who was paid to assist in the development of Sapporo as a planned city. The Sapporo Hondō connected Sapporo to Hakodate at the southern end of the Hokkaido where sea connections to the main island of Japan, Honshu, were located. The Sapporo Hondō was completed in 1877.{{cite web|title=開拓を進めた長距離馬車道|url=https://www.hkd.mlit.go.jp/sp/kasen_keikaku/e9fjd600000006hg.html|language=ja|access-date=24 January 2020}}
On 4 December 1952, the Cabinet of Japan designated the Sapporo Hondō as First Class National Highway 5.{{cite web|title=二級国道の路線を指定する政令 (昭和二十八年)|url=https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%B4%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A%E3%82%92%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4_(%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4)|language=ja|work=Wikisource|access-date=24 January 2020}} On 1 April 1965, it was reclassified as National Route 5.{{cite web|title=二級国道の路線を指定する政令 (1962年)|url=https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%B4%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A%E3%82%92%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%94%BF%E4%BB%A4|language=ja|work=Wikisource|access-date=24 January 2020}}
Gallery
File:Route5-JP-Origin-01.jpg|National Route 5's origin point and southern terminus in Hakodate
File:北海道道1176号新函館北斗停車場七飯線・国道5号交点(国道5号起点(函館)側から).jpg|National Route 5 in Nanae near Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Station
File:稲穂トンネル - panoramio.jpg|Inaho Tunnel carries National Route 5 under Inaho Pass
File:国道5号線 - panoramio (1).jpg|National Route 5 in Kyōwa
File:Hokkaido Zero Milestone.JPG|The origin point of Hokkaido's roads in Sapporo, the northern terminus of National Route 5 lies 350 meters to the north of the marker
Major junctions
The route lies entirely within Hokkaido.
{{JPNinttop|nopref=yes}}
{{JPNint
|location_special=Hakodate
|lspan=5
|km=0.0
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Route|278|dir1=north}} – Mount E, Yunokawa
{{jct|country=JPN|Route|279|dir1=south}} – Foreign Cemetery, Mount Hakodate
|notes=Southern terminus; highway continues south as National Route 279
}}
{{JPNint
|km=1.9
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Route|227|dir1=west}} – Esashi, Matsumae
Hokkaido Route 571 east – Goryōkaku Park
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=3.2
|road=Hokkaido Route 347 – Goryōkaku Park
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=5.4
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Route|5|name1=Hakodate Shindō|nolink1=yes}} – Esashi, Matsumae, Sapporo, Oshamanbe
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=6.1
|road=File:Japan_ferry_sign.png Hokkaido Route 100 – Hokuto Ferry, Mount E, Yunokawa
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|location_special=Nanae
|lspan=7
|type=concur
|km=11.1
|road=File:JP Expressway E5.svg Hokkaido Route 969 east – to Hakodate Shindō
|notes=Southern end of Hokkaido Route 969 concurrency
}}
{{JPNint
|type=concur
|km=11.4
|road=Hokkaido Route 969 west – Hokuto
|notes=Northern end of Hokkaido Route 969 concurrency
}}
{{JPNint
|km=15.3
|road=File:JP Expressway E5.svg Hokkaido Route 264 east – to Hakodate Shindō
File:Shinkansen jrh.svg Hokkaido Route 676 west – Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Station, Hokuto
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=19.3
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E5|dab1=H|dir1=south}} – Hakodate
|notes=Nanae-Fujishiro Interchange (E5 exit 4)
}}
{{JPNint
|km=20.1
|road=File:Shinkansen jrh.svg Hokkaido Route 1176 south – Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Station
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=21.1
|road=Hokkaido Route 96 south – Hokuto
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=28.7
|road=Hokkaido Route 43 north – Shikabe, Ōnuma Quasi-National Park
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|location_special=Mori
|lspan=5
|km=30.9
|road=Hokkaido Route 43 south
File:JP Expressway E5.svg Hokkaido Route 149 west – to Dō-Ō Expressway, Green Pier Onuma Ski Area
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=42.4
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Route|278|dir1=south}} – Mount E, Shikabe
File:JP Expressway E5.svg Hokkaido Route 1156 south – to Dō-Ō Expressway
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=43.1
|road=Hokkaido Route 794 north – Central Mori
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=43.9
|road=Hokkaido Route 606 – Central Mori, Torizakihakkei
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=45.6
|road=Hokkaido Route 1028 east – Central Mori
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|location_special=Yakumo
|lspan=6
|km=62.8
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E5}} – Hakodate, Muroran
|notes=Otoshibe Interchange (E5 exit 8); the short road leading to/from the interchange and Route 5 is designated as Hokkaido Route 1155
}}
{{JPNint
|km=64.9
|road=Hokkaido Route 573 south
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=73.1
|road=Hokkaido Route 42 west – Central Yakumo
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=73.8
|road=Hokkaido Route 572 east – Yakumo Port
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=75.9
|road=File:JP Expressway E5.svg{{jct|country=JPN|Route|277|dir1=west}} – to Dō-Ō Expressway, Esashi
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=77.1
|road=Hokkaido Route 1029 south – Central Yakumo
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|location_special=Oshamambe
|lspan=6
|type=concur
|km=95.9
|road=File:JP Expressway E5.svg{{jct|country=JPN|Route|230|dir1=west}} – to Dō-Ō Expressway, Setana, Pirika Dam
|notes=Southern end of National Route 230 concurrency
}}
{{JPNint
|km=104.6
|road=Hokkaido Route 1141 west
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|type=concur
|km=105.9
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Route|37|Route|230|dir1=east|dir2=east}} – Muroran, Tōyako
|notes=Northern end of National Route 230 concurrency
}}
{{JPNint
|km=107.6
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E5}} – Hakodate, Muroran
|notes=Oshamambe Interchange (E5 exit 11)
}}
{{JPNint
|km=115.6
|road=Hokkaido Route 842 west – Futamata Spa
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=120.8
|road=Hokkaido Route 9 north – Suttsu, Central Kuromatsunai
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|location_special=Kuromatsunai
|lspan=5
|type=concur
|km=126.4
|road=Hokkaido Route 266 (Milk Country Road) west – Central Kuromatsunai
|notes=Southern end of Hokkaido Route 266 concurrency
}}
{{JPNint
|type=concur
|km=127.0
|road=Hokkaido Route 266 east – Toyoura
|notes=Northern end of Hokkaido Route 266 concurrency
}}
{{JPNint
|km=130.6
|road=Hokkaido Route 265 west – Suttsu, Central Kuromatsunai
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=132.1
|road=Hokkaido Route 344 east – Higashikawa
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=132.3
|road=File:JP Expressway E5.svg {{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E5A|dab1=K|dir1=east}} – to Dō-Ō Expressway
|notes=Kuromatsunai Interchange (E5A exit 2)
}}
{{JPNint
|location_special=Rankoshi
|lspan=6
|km=141.6
|road=Hokkaido Route 752 north
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=146.7
|road=Hokkaido Route 934 north
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=150.0
|road=Hokkaido Route 267 north – Suttsu
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=152.9
|road=Hokkaido Route 525 north – Rankoshi Station
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=153.8
|road=Hokkaido Route 229 – Iwanai, Suttsu, Rankoshi Station
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=160.5
|road=Hokkaido Route 207 north – Chisenupuri, Niseko Konbu Onsen
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|location_special=Niseko
|lspan=4
|km=160.8
|road=Hokkaido Route 32 south – Toyoura
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=167.1
|road=Hokkaido Route 791 south
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=171.0
|road=Hokkaido Route 66 – Rusutsu, Makkari, Iwanai, Niseko Resort Area
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=172.4
|road=Hokkaido Route 792 west – Niseko Station
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|location_special=Kutchan
|lspan=5
|km=179.5
|road=Hokkaido Route 631 west – Niseko Resort Area
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=181.9
|road=Hokkaido Route 478 east – Kyōgoku
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=182.6
|road=Hokkaido Route 343 west – Niseko Resort Area
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=183.6
|road=Hokkaido Route 58 west – Niseko Resort Area
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=184.2
|type=concur
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Route|276|dir1=east}} – Kimobetsu, Kyōgoku
|notes=Southern end of National Route 276 concurrency
}}
{{JPNint
|location_special=Kyōwa
|lspan=2
|km=193.1
|road=Hokkaido Route 604 west – Iwanai
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=197.8
|type=concur
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Route|276|dir1=west}} – Suttsu, Iwanai, Central Kyōwa
|notes=Northern end of National Route 276 concurrency
}}
{{JPNint
|location_special=Niki
|lspan=2
|km=210.2
|road=Hokkaido Route 1022 east – Akaigawa, Ginzan Station
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=220.6
|road=Hokkaido Route 455 east – Niki Station
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|location_special=Yoichi
|lspan=6
|km=223.5
|road=File:JP Expressway E5A.svg Hokkaido Route 36 south – to Shiribeshi Expressway, Akaigawa
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=224.6
|road=Hokkaido Route 755 south
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=224.7
|road=File:JP Expressway E5A.svg Hokkaido Route 753 south – to Shiribeshi Expressway
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=225.0
|type=concur
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Route|229|dir1=south}} – Shakotan, Furubira
Hokkaido Route 228 east – Yoichi Station
|notes=Southern end of National Route 229 and Hokkaido Route 228 concurrency
}}
{{JPNint
|km=225.7
|type=concur
|road=Hokkaido Route 228 west – Shakotan, Furubira
|notes=Northern end of Hokkaido Route 228 concurrency
}}
{{JPNint
|km=229.8
|road=Hokkaido Route 1092 south
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|location_special=Otaru
|lspan=11
|km=236.1
|road=Hokkaido Route 956 (Otaru Loop Route) east – Shioya Station
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=243.8
|road=File:JP Expressway E5A.svgFile:Japan_ferry_sign.png Hokkaido Route 820 east – to Sasson Expressway, Ferry Terminal, Otaru Canal
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=244.4
|road=Hokkaido Route 454 (Chūō-dōri) east – Otaru Port, Otaru Canal
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=244.7
|type=concur
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Route|229|dir1=ends}}
Hokkaido Route 697 south – Asahi View Point, Mount Tengu
|notes=Northern end of National Route 229 concurrency, southern end of Hokkaido Route 697 concurrency
}}
{{JPNint
|km=246.4
|type=concur
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Route|393|dir1=south}} – Akaigawa
Hokkaido Route 697 north – Ferry Terminal, Parute Port
|notes=Northern end of Hokkaido Route 697 concurrency
}}
{{JPNint
|km=247.5
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E5A|dab1=SA|dir1=east}}
Hokkaido Route 17 (Rinkosen) north – Otaru Port, Parute Port
|notes=Otaru Interchange (E5A exit 11)
}}
{{JPNint
|km=251.0
|road=File:JP Expressway E5A.svg Hokkaido Route 1 south – Jozankei, Asarigawa Spa, Sasson Expressway
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=260.7
|road=Hokkaido Route 225 east – Zenibako Station
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=262.4
|road=File:JP Expressway E5A.svg Hokkaido Route 147 east – Sasson Expressway
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=262.7
|road=Hokkaido Route 1226 north – Central Zenibako
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=263.7
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Route|337|dir1=east}} – Rumoi, Ishikari
|notes=Interchange
}}
{{JPNint
|location_special=Sapporo
|lspan=10
|km=276.4
|road=Hokkaido Route 128 (Oiwake-dōri) north – Shinkawa
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=277.2
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E5A|dab1=SA}}
Hokkaido Route 124 east – Sapporo Station, Chitose
|notes=Sapporo-nishi Interchange (E5A exit 6); southern end of National Route 5 serving as a frontage road to the Sasson Expressway
}}
{{JPNint
|km=279.6
|road=Hokkaido Route 452 (Shimoteine-dōri) – Maeda, Hachiken Station
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=280.6
|road=Hokkaido Route 125 (Shinkawa-dōri) – Ishikari Bay New Port, Maeda, Sapporo Station
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=281.2
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E5A|dab1=SA}}
|notes=Shinkawa Interchange (E5A exit 5)
}}
{{JPNint
|km=283.4
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E5A|dab1=SA}}
|notes=Sapporo-kita Interchange (E5A exit 4)
}}
{{JPNint
|km=284.1
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Route|231|dir1=north|name1=Sōseikawa-dōri}}
{{jct|country=JPN|Route|274|dir1=east|name1=Sapporo Shindō}}
|notes=Northern end of National Route 5 serving as a frontage road to the Sasson Expressway
}}
{{JPNint
|km=285.3
|road=Hokkaido Route 89 – Hachiken, Motomachi
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=287.6
|road=Hokkaido Route 273
|notes=
}}
{{JPNint
|km=288.5
|road={{jct|country=JPN|Route|12|name1=Kita-ichi-jō Kariki-dōri}} – Tōbetsu, Ebetsu, Teine, Otaru
|notes=Northern terminus, street continues as Sōseikawa-dōri
}}
{{Jctbtm|keys=concur|col=8}}
See also
- {{portal-inline|Japan}}
- {{portal-inline|Roads}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{commons-inline|Category:Route 5 (Japan)}}
{{National Routes of Japan|5}}