Jathedar

{{Short description|Sikh title}}

{{Refimprove|Specific claimed jathedars within the lists need a reliable source to affirm their position.|date=September 2023}}

{{Sikhism sidebar}}

A jathedar ({{langx|pa|ਜੱਥੇਦਾਰ}}) is a leader of high regard chosen to head and ensure discipline within a jatha, a troop of Sikhs.{{cite book |last1=Nabha |first1=Kahn Singh |title=Guru Shabad Ratnakar Mahan Kosh |date=30 December 2014 |publisher=Panjabi University |location=Patiala |url=https://punjabipedia.org/topic.aspx?txt=%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0 |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208021001/https://punjabipedia.org/topic.aspx?txt=%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0 |url-status=live }} In modern-times, the term is used to in-reference to leaders of Sikh spiritual organizations, such as any of the Panj Takhts.

History

During the early-to-mid 18th century, the term was used to refer to a leader of a Jatha.{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Harbans |title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism |publisher=Punjabi University, Patiala |volume=2: E-L |pages=362–3}} However, it began to be replaced by titles, such as Sardar, due to Afghan influence from the mid-18th century onwards. The terms "jatha" and "jathedar" were revived during the Singh Sabha Movement to refer to "bands of preachers and choirs", an association which survives until the present-day. However, during the later Gurdwara Reform Movement, the terms began to take on a martial tone once again, resuscitating and harking back to the 18th century's context for the word.

Jathedars of the Akal Takht

{{Main|Jathedar of the Akal Takht}}

  1. Gurdas Bhalla {{small|({{circa|1606}}–{{circa|1637}})}}

    Usurped by Minas from 1640 to 1698

  2. Mani Singh {{small|({{circa|1699}}–{{circa|1737}})}} {{Executed}}
  3. Darbara Singh {{small|({{circa|1722}}–1734)}}
  4. Kapur Singh Virk {{small|(1733–1748)}}
  5. Jassa Singh Ahluwalia {{small|(1748–1783)}}
  6. Phula Singh {{small|({{circa|1800}}–1823)}} {{KIA}}
  7. Hanuman Singh {{small|(1823–1846)}} {{KIA}}
  8. Prahlad Singh {{small|(1846–1865)}} {{KIA}}

    Usurped by Sarbarahs appointed by the British Indian Government from 1859 to 1920

  9. Teja Singh Bhuchar {{small|(1920–1921)}} {{Assassinated}}
  10. Teja Singh Akarpuri {{small|(1921–1923)}} & {{small|(1926–1930)}}
  11. Udham Singh Nagoke {{small|(1923–1924)}} & {{small|(1926-short period)}}
  12. Acchar Singh {{small|(1924–1926)}} & {{small|(1955–1962)}}
  13. Didar Singh {{small|(1925-short period)}}
  14. Jawaher Singh Mattu Bhaike {{small|(1926-short period)}}
  15. Gurmukh Singh Musafir {{small|(1931–1934)}}
  16. Wasakha Singh Dadehar {{small|(1934)}}
  17. Mohan Singh Nagoke {{small|(1935–1952)}}
  18. Partap Singh {{small|(1938–1948)}} {{small|(1952–1954)}} {{Assassinated}}
  19. Mohan Singh Tur {{small|(1962–1963)}}
  20. Sadhu Singh Bhaura {{small|(1964–1980)}}
  21. Kirpal Singh {{small|(1963–1965)}} {{small|(1983–1986)}}
  22. Gurdial Singh Ajnoha {{small|(1980–1982)}}
  23. Jasbir Singh Rode {{small|(1986–1989)}}
  24. Gurdev Singh Kaunke {{small|(1986–1993)}} {{Executed}}
  25. Gurbachan Singh Manochahal {{small|(1986–1987)}} {{KIA}}
  26. Darshan Singh {{small|(1986–1988)}} {{small|(1986–1988)}} {{small|(1989–1990)}}
  27. Manjit Singh {{small|(1994–1997)}}
  28. Ranjit Singh {{small|(1994–1999)}}
  29. Puran Singh {{small|(1999–2000)}}
  30. Joginder Singh Vedanti {{small|(2000–2008)}}
  31. Gurbachan Singh {{small|(2008–2018)}}
  32. Jagtar Singh Hawara {{small|(2015–Incumbent)}}
  33. Dhian Singh Mand {{small|(2015–Incumbent)}}
  34. Harpreet Singh {{small|(2018–2023)}}
  35. Raghbir Singh {{small|(2023–2025)}}
  36. Kuldeep Singh Gargaj {{small|(2025–Incumbent)}}

Jathedars of Takht Kesgarh Sahib

{{Main articles|Takht Kesgarh Sahib}}

  • Karam Singh
  • Kharak Singh
  • Budh Singh
  • Puran Singh
  • Puran Singh
  • Resham Singh
  • Partap Singh
  • Bir Singh
  • Ajit Singh
  • Fauja Singh
  • Bachitar Singh
  • Guridal Singh
  • Harcharan Singh
  • Shavinder Singh
  • Labh Singh{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1HmNAAAAMAAJ |title=Journal of Government and Political Studies |date=1989 |publisher=Department of Political Science, Punjabi University |pages=23 |language=en}} {{KIA}}
  • Balbir Singh
  • Manjit Singh
  • Tarlochan Singh
  • Mal Singh {{small|(2013-2017)}}
  • Amrik Singh Ajnala {{small|(2015–2017)}}
  • Raghbir Singh {{small|(2017–2023)}}
  • Sultan Singh {{small|(2023-2025)}}
  • Kuldeep Singh Gargaj {{small|(2025–Incumbent)}}

Jathedars of Takht Damdama Sahib

{{Main articles|Takht Sri Damdama Sahib}}

  • Deep Singh {{KIA}}
  • Sudh Singh
  • Karam Singh
  • Natha Singh {{KIA}}
  • Ran Singh
  • Bhagwaan Singh
  • Baghel Singh
  • Diwan Singh
  • Ram Singh
  • Harchand Singh Longowal{{Assassinated}}
  • Jagir Singh
  • Avtar Singh Brahma{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1HmNAAAAMAAJ |title=Journal of Government and Political Studies |date=1989 |publisher=Department of Political Science, Punjabi University |pages=23 |language=en}}{{KIA}}
  • Sabh Lakha Singh {{KIA}}
  • Jaswant Singh
  • Sanjh Hakam Singh
  • Mehar Singh
  • Kewal Singh
  • Balwant Singh Nandgarh{{Cite web |date=6 January 2003 |title=Nandgarh installed Jathedar |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030107/punjab.htm |access-date=2022-09-02 |website=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Punjab |archive-date=2020-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928033209/https://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030107/punjab.htm |url-status=live }}
  • Gurmukh Singh{{Cite web |last1=Rambani |first1=Vishal |last2=Nagpal |first2=Atul |date=2017-04-21 |title=Giani Gurmukh Singh removed as Takht Damdama Sahib jathedar; he hits back |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/giani-gurmukh-singh-removed-as-takht-damdama-sahib-jathedar-over-violation-of-sikh-maryada/story-SzQLjzt4iCfEwOxHjyXssM.html |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}
  • Baljit Singh Daduwal {{small|(2015–2020)}}
  • Harpreet Singh {{small|(2018–2025)}}{{Cite web |title=Takhat Sahiban Jathedar |url=https://www.dsgmc.in/About/TakhatSahibanJathedar |access-date=2022-09-02 |website=Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee www.dsgmc.in |archive-date=2022-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902100135/https://www.dsgmc.in/About/TakhatSahibanJathedar |url-status=live }}
  • Jagtar Singh {{small|(2025-short period)}}
  • Tek Singh Dhanaula {{small|(2025–Incumbent)}}

Jathedars of Takht Patna Sahib

{{Main articles|Takht Sri Patna Sahib}}

  • Maan Singh {{small|(–2000)}}
  • Iqbal Singh {{small|(2000–2019)}}{{Cite web |title=Court reinstates Takht Patna Sahib former Jathedar Giani Iqbal Singh |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/court-reinstates-takht-patna-sahib-former-jathedar-312680 |access-date=2022-09-02 |website=Tribuneindia News Service |language=en |archive-date=2022-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902100134/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/court-reinstates-takht-patna-sahib-former-jathedar-312680 |url-status=live }}
  • Ranjit Singh {{small|(2019–2022)}}{{Cite web |title=Ranjit Singh is Takht Patna Sahib jathedar |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/punjab/ranjit-singh-is-takht-patna-sahib-jathedar-830166 |access-date=2022-09-02 |website=Tribuneindia News Service |language=en |archive-date=2022-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902100135/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/punjab/ranjit-singh-is-takht-patna-sahib-jathedar-830166 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |date=2022-11-19 |title=Amid opposition, Giani Ranjit Singh reinstated as Takht Patna Sahib jathedar |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/chandigarh-news/amid-opposition-giani-ranjit-singh-reinstated-as-takht-patna-sahib-jathedar-101668879464679.html |access-date=2022-11-21 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121000719/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/chandigarh-news/amid-opposition-giani-ranjit-singh-reinstated-as-takht-patna-sahib-jathedar-101668879464679.html |url-status=live }}
  • Baldev Singh {{small|(2022–Incumbent)}}

Jathedars of Takht Hazur Sahib

{{Main articles|Hazur Sahib}}

  • Santokh Singh {{small|(1709–1715)}}
  • Khushal Singh {{small|(1715–1722)}}
  • Lal Singh {{small|(1722–1730)}}
  • Bakhtawar Singh {{small|(1730–1736)}}
  • Charat Singh {{small|(1736–1786)}}
  • Mohar Singh {{small|(1786–1793)}}
  • Ram Singh {{small|(1793–1804)}}
  • Dharam Singh {{small|(1804–1812)}}
  • Charat Singh {{small|(1812–1817)}}
  • Sahib Singh {{small|(1817–1818)}}
  • Aaya Singh {{small|(1818–1824)}}
  • Jassa Singh {{small|(1824–1839)}}
  • Isher Singh {{small|(1839–1841)}}
  • Waryam Singh {{small|(1841–1844)}}
  • Tara Singh {{small|(1844–1858)}}
  • Atar Singh {{small|(1858–1867)}}
  • Prem Singh {{small|(1867–1875)}}
  • Deva Singh {{small|(1875–1876)}}
  • Brij Singh {{small|(1876–1877)}}
  • Jawahar Singh {{small|(1877–1883)}}
  • Nanu Singh {{small|(1883–1890)}}
  • Maan Singh {{small|(1890–1913)}}
  • Daya Singh {{small|(1913–1914)}}
  • Hari Singh {{small|(1914–1919)}}
  • Hira Singh {{small|(1919–1945)}}
  • Bahadur Singh {{small|(1945–1946)}}
  • Hira Singh {{small|(1946–1950)}}
  • Harnam Singh {{small|(1950–1956)}}
  • Joginder Singh {{small|(1956–1984)}}
  • Hajura Singh {{small|(1984–2000)}}
  • Kulwant Singh {{small|(2000–Incumbent)}}

Jathedars of Damdami Taksal

{{Main articles|Damdami Taksal}}

  • Baba Deep Singh Ji {{KIA}} {{small|(1708-1757)}}
  • Baba Gurbaksh Singh {{small|(1757-1764)}}
  • Soorat Singh {{small|(1764-Unknown)}}
  • Gurdas Singh
  • Sant Singh {{small|(Unknown-1832)}}
  • Daya Singh {{small|(1832-Unknown)}}
  • Bhagwan Singh
  • Harnam Singh Bedi
  • Bishan Singh Muralewale {{small|(Unknown-1905)}}
  • Sundar Singh Bhindranwale {{small|(1905-1930)}}
  • Gurbachan Singh Bhindranwale {{small|(1930-1961)}}
  • Kartar Singh Bhindranwale {{small|(1969–1977)}}
  • Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale {{small|(1977–1984)}}
  • Thakur Singh Bhindranwale {{small|(1984–2004)}}
  • Harnam Singh {{small|(2004–Incumbent)}}

Jathedars of Budha Dal

{{See also|Nihang#Budha Dal}}

Jathedars of Tarna Dal

{{See also|Nihang#Taruna (or Tarna) Dal}}

  • Baba Deep Singh {{KIA}}
  • Gurbakhsh Singh {{KIA}}
  • Sudha Singh
  • Karam Singh
  • Natha Singh
  • Ram Singh Bedi
  • Jassa Singh
  • Nand Singh
  • Ram Singh
  • Gurmukh Singh
  • Sadhu Singh
  • Bishan Singh
  • Kirtan Singh {{small|(1994-2001)}}
  • Makhan Singh {{small|(2001-2016)}}
  • Gajjan Singh {{small|(2016-2023)}}
  • Joga Singh {{small|(2023-current)}}

Jathedars of Bidhi Chand Dal

{{See also|Nihang#Bidhi Chand Dal}}

  • Bidhi Chand Chhina
  • Lal Chand
  • Gurdial Chand
  • Hukam Chand
  • Jeoun Singh
  • Jaspat Singh
  • Bhag Singh
  • Labh Singh
  • Natha Singh
  • Sohan Singh
  • Daya Singh Sur Singh {{small|(1975-2014)}}
  • Avtar Singh Sur Singh {{small|(2014-Incumbent)}}

References

{{Reflist}}