Javad Bushehri
{{Short description|Iranian businessman and statesman (1893–1972)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}
{{Infobox politician
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = 1893
| death_date = {{death year and age|1972|1893}}
| death_place =
| office1 = Minister of Agriculture
| term_start1 = 1948
| term_end1 = 1948
| monarch1 = Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
| primeminister1 = Abdolhossein Hazhir
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 =
| office = Minister of Roads
| term_start = 1951
| term_end = June 1952
| monarch = Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
| primeminister = Mohammad Mosaddegh
| predecessor =
| successor =
| parents = Haj Mohammad Moin Al Tajjar (father)
| party =
| spouse =
| alma_mater = }}
Javad Bushehri ({{langx|fa|جواد بوشهری}}; 1893–1972), also known as Amir Homayun, was an Iranian businessman and statesman who held several government posts.{{cite book|author1=Ardeshir Zahedi|author1-link=Ardeshir Zahedi|author2=Ahmad Ahrar|title=Memoirs of Ardeshir Zahedi (Volume One: From Childhood to the End of My Father's Premiership (1928-1954))|publisher=Ibex Publishers|year=2012|isbn=978-1-58814-073-9|location=Bethesda, MD
|page=98|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=opoWDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA98}} In addition, he served at the Majlis and Senate and also, was the governor of the Fars province.
Early life and education
Javad Busehri was born in Bushehr in 1893. His father, Haj Mohammad Mo'in-al-Tojjar, was a businessman.{{cite web|title=جواد بوشهری|language=fa|url=http://www.iichs.ir/News-834/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C/?id=834|publisher=Institute for Iranian Contemporary Studies|access-date=21 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221144635/http://www.iichs.ir/News-834/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C/?id=834|archive-date=21 February 2022
|date=28 February 2015}} After receiving education in his hometown Javad Busehri attended a German school in Tehran. Then he studied trade and economics in England and Switzerland.
Career and activities
Following his return to Iran Bushehri involved in business and politics. During the reign of Reza Shah he was a member of the Majlis representing Tehran. His relationship with Reza Shah became strained, and Bushehri left Iran for Europe due to his fear of being arrested by the Shah. He could come Iran only after the abdication of Reza Shah. Then Bushehri was appointed governor of the Fars province and then, was made the minister of agriculture in the cabinet of Prime Minister Abdolhossein Hazhir in 1948. The same year he was also elected to the Senate, but resigned from the post soon.
Bushehri was the minister of roads in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh in the period 1951–1952.{{cite book|page=366
|author=Mostafa Elm|title=Oil, Power, and Principle: Iran's Oil Nationalization and Its Aftermath|year=1994
|publisher=Syracuse University Press|location=Syracuse, NY|isbn=978-0-8156-2642-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VoU4AI-yq7UC&pg=PA366}} He also served as the spokesman of the Mosaddegh government.{{cite journal
|author=Reza Ghasimi|title=Iran's Oil Nationalization and Mossadegh's Involvement with the World Bank|journal=Middle East Journal|date=Summer 2011|volume=65|issue=3|page=449|doi=10.3751/65.3.15|s2cid=143667751
|url=https://doi.org/10.3751/65.3.15|url-access=subscription}}
In 1960 he was vice president of the celebration committee established for the anniversary of the Persian Empire and a senator.{{cite book|author=Gholam Reza Afkhami|author-link=Gholam Reza Afkhami
|title=The Life and Times of the Shah|publisher=University of California Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-520-94216-5
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pTVSPmyvtkAC&pg=PA404|page=404|location=Berkeley, CA}}
Personal life and death
Bushehri was related to the Pahlavi family in that his nephew, Mehdi Bushehri, was the third husband of Princess Ashraf, sister of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.{{cite book|editor=Roham Alvandi|title=The Age of Aryamehr: Late Pahlavi Iran and Its Global Entanglements|year=2018
|publisher=Gingko Library|isbn=978-1-909942-19-6|location=London|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4jtyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT169|page=169|chapter=The Shiraz Festival and its Place in Iran’s Revolutionary Mythology
|author=Houchang Chehabi|author-link=Houchang Chehabi}} He died in 1972.
References
{{Reflist|2}}
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Category:20th-century Iranian politicians
Category:Government ministers of Iran
Category:Members of the Senate of Iran
Category:People of Pahlavi Iran
Category:20th-century Iranian businesspeople