Jean-Daniel Fekete

{{Short description|French computer scientist}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Jean-Daniel Fekete

| image = Inria-0376-149.jpg

| image_size =

| caption =

| birth_date = {{b-da|12 April 1963}}

| nationality = French

| fields = Computer science (human–computer interaction, Information Visualization)

| workplaces = INRIA Saclay

| alma_mater = Paris-Sud 11 University (PhD)

| doctoral_advisor = Michel Beaudouin-Lafon

| doctoral_students = Nathalie Henry Riche

| prizes =

| website = https://www.aviz.fr/~fekete/

}}

Jean-Daniel Fekete is a French computer scientist.

Education

Fekete received his PhD from the Paris-Saclay University in 1996.[https://www.aviz.fr/~fekete/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CV Jean-Daniel Fekete's Resume. Retrieved Jan 20, 2022])

He obtained his Habilitation in 2005, entitled "Nouvelle génération d'Interfaces Homme-Machine pour mieux agir et mieux comprendre" (New generation of Human Machine Interfaces for better interacting and understanding) at Université Paris-Sud 11 (now Paris-Saclay University). The jury was Joëlle Coutaz (Prof. Université de Grenoble II), Saul Greenberg (Prof. University of Calgary, Canada), Ben Shneiderman (Prof. University of Maryland, USA), Michel Beaudouin-Lafon (Prof. Paris-Saclay University, FR), Jean-Gabriel Ganascia (Prof. Sorbonne University, FR), Guy Mélançon (Prof. Université Montpellier III, FR) and Claude Puech (Prof. Grenoble Alpes University, FR).

As an undergraduate student he worked at the Centre Mondial Informatique et Ressource Humaine.

Research

After an early career working in startups developing medical diagnostic expert systems{{Cite journal|last1=Fekete|first1=J.-D.|last2=Hap|first2=B.|last3=Dumeur|first3=R.|title=GENESE: narrowing the gap between experts and systems|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1989.96481|journal=Images of the Twenty-First Century. Proceedings of the Annual International Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society|year=1989 |pages=1845–1846 |publisher=IEEE|doi=10.1109/iembs.1989.96481|s2cid=61952123 }} and interactive 2D animation software,{{Cite book|last1=Fekete|first1=Jean-Daniel|last2=Bizouarn|first2=Érick|last3=Cournarie|first3=Éric|last4=Galas|first4=Thierry|last5=Taillefer|first5=Frédéric|title=Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques - SIGGRAPH '95 |chapter=TicTacToon |date=1995-09-15|chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1145/218380.218417|location=New York, NY, USA|publisher=Association for Computing Machinery|pages=79–90|doi=10.1145/218380.218417|isbn=978-0-89791-701-8|s2cid=9265476 }} Fekete joined INRIA. He is currently the Scientific Leader of the Aviz group, which he created in 2006. Aviz is an INRIA group, and also part of Université Paris-Saclay.[http://www.aviz.fr] Aviz group website. Retrieved Jan 20, 2022

Fekete's main fields of research are visual analytics, information visualization and human–computer interaction.{{Cite web|title=Jean-Daniel Fekete|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=PMZ3h7sAAAAJ&hl=en|access-date=2022-01-25|website=scholar.google.com}}

Fekete developed the Infovis Toolkit,[https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/INFOVIS.2004.64], Fekete, J-D 2004. The InfoVis Toolkit. In Proceedings of the 10th IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis 04), pages 167–174, Austin, TX, October 2004. IEEE Press a Java toolkit to facilitate the design of information visualization interfaces; and later expanded this work into the meta-toolkit Obvious.{{Cite book|last1=Fekete|first1=Jean-Daniel|last2=Hémery|first2=Pierre-Luc|last3=Baudel|first3=Thomas|last4=Wood|first4=Jo|title=2011 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST) |chapter=Obvious: A meta-toolkit to encapsulate information visualization toolkits — One toolkit to bind them all |date=2011|chapter-url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6102446|pages=91–100|doi=10.1109/VAST.2011.6102446|isbn=978-1-4673-0014-8 |s2cid=14801452 }}

He led the development of techniques for the interactive analysis of graphs{{Cite journal|last1=Bach|first1=Benjamin|last2=Pietriga|first2=Emmanuel|last3=Fekete|first3=Jean-Daniel|date=2014|title=GraphDiaries: Animated Transitions andTemporal Navigation for Dynamic Networks|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6658746|journal=IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics|volume=20|issue=5|pages=740–754|doi=10.1109/TVCG.2013.254|pmid=26357296 |s2cid=354681 |issn=1077-2626}}{{Cite journal|last1=Valdivia|first1=Paola|last2=Buono|first2=Paolo|last3=Plaisant|first3=Catherine|last4=Dufournaud|first4=Nicole|last5=Fekete|first5=Jean-Daniel|date=2021-01-01|title=Analyzing Dynamic Hypergraphs with Parallel Aggregated Ordered Hypergraph Visualization|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8789484|journal=IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics|volume=27|issue=1|pages=1–13|doi=10.1109/TVCG.2019.2933196|pmid=31398121 |s2cid=199518871 |issn=1077-2626|hdl=11586/518500|hdl-access=free}} using various representations including the early use of matrices,{{Cite journal|last1=Henry|first1=Nathalie|author1-link=Nathalie Henry Riche|last2=Fekete|first2=Jean-Daniel|last3=McGuffin|first3=Michael J.|date=2007|title=NodeTrix: a Hybrid Visualization of Social Networks|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4376154|journal=IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics|volume=13|issue=6|pages=1302–1309|doi=10.1109/TVCG.2007.70582|pmid=17968078 |arxiv=0705.0599 |s2cid=8451881 |issn=1077-2626}}{{Cite journal|last1=Elmqvist|first1=N.|last2=Dragicevic|first2=P.|last3=Fekete|first3=J.-D.|date=2008|title=Rolling the Dice: Multidimensional Visual Exploration using Scatterplot Matrix Navigation|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4658123|journal=IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics|volume=14|issue=6|pages=1539–1148|doi=10.1109/TVCG.2008.153|pmid=18989008 |s2cid=541489 |issn=1077-2626}} and their evaluation.{{Cite book|last1=Ghoniem|first1=M.|last2=Fekete|first2=J.-D.|last3=Castagliola|first3=P.|title=IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization |chapter=A Comparison of the Readability of Graphs Using Node-Link and Matrix-Based Representations |date=2004|chapter-url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1382886|location=Austin, TX, USA|publisher=IEEE|pages=17–24|doi=10.1109/INFVIS.2004.1 |isbn=0-7803-8779-3 | s2cid=6288787 |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00343819/file/ghoniem-infovis-04.pdf }}

Making visualization more accessible to social scientists and historians has been a goal in the development of several tools, e.g., to analyze social networks, genealogical structures,{{Cite journal|last1=Bezerianos|first1=Anastasia|last2=Dragicevic|first2=Pierre|last3=Fekete|first3=Jean-Daniel|last4=Juhee Bae|last5=Watson|first5=Ben|date=2010|title=GeneaQuilts: A System for Exploring Large Genealogies|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5613445|journal=IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics|volume=16|issue=6|pages=1073–1081|doi=10.1109/TVCG.2010.159|pmid=20975145 |s2cid=7259922 |issn=1077-2626|access-date=2022-01-24}} or collections of structured documents.{{Cite book|last1=Fekete|first1=Jean-Daniel|last2=Dufournaud|first2=Nicole|title=Proceedings of the fifth ACM conference on Digital libraries |chapter=Compus |date=2000|chapter-url=http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=336597.336632|language=en|location=San Antonio, Texas, United States|publisher=ACM Press|pages=47–55|doi=10.1145/336597.336632|isbn=978-1-58113-231-1|s2cid=12564377 }}

Early work on large scale visualization{{Cite book|last1=Fekete|first1=J.-D.|last2=Plaisant|first2=C.|title=IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization, 2002. INFOVIS 2002 |chapter=Interactive information visualization of a million items |date=2002|chapter-url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1173156|location=Boston, MA, USA|publisher=IEEE Comput. Soc|pages=117–124|doi=10.1109/INFVIS.2002.1173156|isbn=978-0-7695-1751-3|s2cid=10244106 }} led to contributions on progressive analytics as a method for managing big data analysis,{{Cite journal|last1=Zgraggen|first1=Emanuel|last2=Galakatos|first2=Alex|last3=Crotty|first3=Andrew|last4=Fekete|first4=Jean-Daniel|last5=Kraska|first5=Tim|date=2017-08-01|title=How Progressive Visualizations Affect Exploratory Analysis|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7563865|journal=IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics|volume=23|issue=8|pages=1977–1987|doi=10.1109/TVCG.2016.2607714|pmid=28113667 |s2cid=9737052 |issn=1077-2626}} and the organization of a Dagsthul seminar.{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Progressive Data Analysis and Visualization - Dagstuhl Seminar Homepage|url=https://www.dagstuhl.de/en/program/calendar/semhp/?semnr=18411|access-date=2022-01-25|website=www.dagstuhl.de|language=en}}

Additional research directions include visualization literacy,{{Cite journal|last1=Boy|first1=Jeremy|last2=Rensink|first2=Ronald A.|last3=Bertini|first3=Enrico|last4=Fekete|first4=Jean-Daniel|date=2014-12-31|title=A Principled Way of Assessing Visualization Literacy|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6875906|journal=IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics|volume=20|issue=12|pages=1963–1972|doi=10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346984|pmid=26356910 |s2cid=18041674 |issn=1077-2626}} and data physicalization such as with the Zooid user interface,{{Cite book|last1=Le Goc|first1=Mathieu|last2=Kim|first2=Lawrence H.|last3=Parsaei|first3=Ali|last4=Fekete|first4=Jean-Daniel|last5=Dragicevic|first5=Pierre|last6=Follmer|first6=Sean|title=Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology |chapter=Zooids |date=2016-10-16|chapter-url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2984511.2984547|language=en|location=Tokyo Japan|publisher=ACM|pages=97–109|doi=10.1145/2984511.2984547|isbn=978-1-4503-4189-9|s2cid=1618562 |url=https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01391281/file/SwarmUIs_no_copyright.pdf }}{{Cite web|title=Zooids: Building Blocks for Swarm User Interfaces|url=https://www.elektormagazine.com/news/zooids-building-blocks-for-swarm-user-interfaces|access-date=2022-01-25|website=Elektor|date=10 November 2016 |language=en}} which received an award at UIST'2016.{{Cite web|title=shape lab - Stanford University - UIST 2016 awards|url=https://shape.stanford.edu/Many-Awards-@UIST.html|access-date=2022-01-25|website=shape.stanford.edu}}

From 2009 to 2012 Jean-Daniel Fekete was the president of l'AFIHM,[http://afihm.org/?page_id=156], AFIHM's website (in french). the French national equivalent of Association for Computing Machinery SIGCHI. He has served as IEEE InfoVis Paper Co-Chair (2009–2010) and Conference Chair (2011). He was the general chair of the IEEE VisWeek 2014 conference (Paris, France).

From August 2001 to August 2002 Fekete was a visiting scientist at the University of Maryland Human-Computer Interaction Lab (HCIL), which he previously visited (July to August 1998) to develop "Excentric Labeling"[http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=302979.303148], Fekete, J-D, Plaisant, C. 1998. Excentric labeling: dynamic neighborhood labeling for data visualization. In Proceedings of CHI '99 Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing system (CHI 98), pages 512–519. ACM. along with Catherine Plaisant as a technique to display a high density of labels on maps.

== Awards ==

In 2020 Jean-Daniel Fekete was elected to the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) CHI Academy, for his contributions to the field of study of human–computer interaction.{{Cite web|url=https://sigchi.org/awards/sigchi-award-recipients/|title=SIGCHI Award Recipients|website=SIGCHI.org|language=en-US|access-date=2020-11-03|archive-date=29 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529183824/https://sigchi.org/awards/sigchi-award-recipients/|url-status=dead}}

In October 2020 Fekete was recognized by IEEE VGTC with the 2020 Technical Achievement Award for "his research innovations in network visualization, visual analytics infrastructure, and data physicalization."{{Cite web|url=https://tc.computer.org/vgtc/awards/visualization-technical-awards/|title=IEEE VGTC Visualization Technical Awards|website=computer.org|language=en|access-date=2020-05-13}}

References

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