Jean-Luc Addor
{{Short description|Swiss lawyer and politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Jean-Luc Addor
|image = Jean-Luc Addor (2023).jpg
|caption = Addor in 2023
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|office = Member of the National Council
|term_start = 30 November 2015
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|constituency = Valais
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|4|22|df=y}}
|birth_place = Lausanne, Switzerland
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|party = Democratic Union of the Centre
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Jean-Luc Addor (born 22 April 1964) is a Swiss-Italian lawyer and politician of the Democratic Union of the Centre (UDC) elected to the National Council in 2015 from canton of Valais. He is known for his critical stance on Islam. In 2017, he voted to introduce stringent immigration laws for third generation immigrants especially those from Muslim backgrounds. He was convicted for racism and incitement to violence in 2017. He opposed gay marriage in 2021 referendum.
Early life and education
Jean-Luc Addor was born in 1964 Lausanne with roots to Savièse, in the canton of Valais, and Sainte-Croix, in the canton of Vaud. He holds Swiss and Italian citizenship.{{Cite web |title=Ratsmitglied ansehen |url=https://www.parlament.ch/fr/biografie/jean-luc-addor/4154 |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=Federal Assembly}} He studied for his law degree at the University of Lausanne where he finished in 1986 and was called to bar in 1991.{{Cite web |date=2021-03-16 |title=Zwei Pässe – ein Problem? - SVP zweifelt an Loyalität von Doppelbürgern im Parlament |url=https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/zwei-paesse-ein-problem-svp-zweifelt-an-loyalitaet-von-doppelbuergern-im-parlament |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF) |language=de}} He began his judicial career as a clerk at the Court of Entremont before being appointed investigative judge for central Valais in 1992. He was fired from this position in 2001 for conflict of interest-related misconduct. Following his dismissal, he established a private law firm where he practiced.{{Cite web |date=2021-09-15 |title=Swiss minister accused of breaking constitutional principle |url=https://lenews.ch/2021/09/15/swiss-minister-accused-of-breaking-constitutional-principle/ |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=Le News |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2021-11-28 |title=Swiss voters back Covid pass law |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20211128-swiss-voters-back-covid-pass-law |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=France 24 |language=en}}
Political career
His political career began in 2005, when he was elected to the Valais Grand Council and was re-elected in 2009 and 2013. He served as the head of UDC group in the Grand Council. He became a member of the Municipal Council of Savièse in 2009 and served concurrently as Grand Council member until 2015 when he left both councils following his election to the National Council. In 2015 he was part of an initiative to launch Pegida France alongside Pierre Cassen, Renaud Camus and Melanie Dittmer of the German Pegida.{{cite web|url=https://bridge.georgetown.edu/research/factsheet-swiss-peoples-party-schweizerische-volkspartei-svp/|title=Factsheet: Swiss People's Party (Schweizerische Volkspartei, SVP)|date=22 December 2020|work=Bridge Initiative|publisher=Georgetown University}}{{cite news|url=https://atlantico.fr/article/pepite/pegida--renaud-camus-lance-une-section-francaise-du-mouvement-anti-islam|title=Pegida : Renaud Camus lance une section française du mouvement anti-islam|date=20 January 2015|work=atlantico}} At the National Council, he was appointed to the Political Institution Commission (CIP) in his first term and appointed to Security Policy Commission after his re-election in 2019. His legislative interest focuses on immigration and army. In 2017, he voted to ban use of niqab (full face covering) worn by Muslim women.{{Cite web |date=2021-03-07 |title=Swiss vote on 'burqa ban' |url=https://guardian.ng/news/world/swiss-vote-on-burqa-ban/ |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=Swiss Voters Narrowly Approve So-Called Burka Ban |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/europe_swiss-voters-narrowly-approve-so-called-burka-ban/6202984.html |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=VOA |language=en}} Same year, he supported an immigration law seeking to introduce stringent conditions for third generation immigrants especially those with Muslim backgrounds to obtain Swiss citizenship. He was a member of referendum committee that opposed gay marriage in 2021.{{Cite web |title=Swiss vote on citizenship after anti-Muslim campaign |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/2/12/swiss-referendum-on-citizenship-after-anti-muslim-row |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2017-02-12 |title=Swiss nationalists who stoked Muslim fears defeated in new citizenship rules |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/swiss-nationalists-who-stoked-muslim-fears-defeated-in-new-citizenship-rules-1.45638 |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=The National |language=en}} At party administrative level, Addor serves as vice president of the UDC du Valais Romand and a member of the central committee of the UDC Suisse.
Racism
After a shooting attack in front of a mosque in Saint-Gall in 2014, Addor wrote on his Facebook and Twitter handles “On en redemande!” (let’s have more). He was charged with incitement to violence by the state and defended his comment as a form of irony. He was convicted of racial discrimination and incitement to violence in 2017.{{Cite web |last=agencies |first=swissinfo ch and |title=Swiss politician found guilty of racial discrimination |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/society/mosque-shooting-tweet_swiss-politician-found-guilty-of-racial-discrimination/43421458 |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=SWI swissinfo.ch |language=en}} His appeal against the judgement of the lower court failed as the highest court affirmed his conviction with a fine of $19,600.{{Cite web |last=Yabiladi.com |title=Switzerland : An SVP lawmaker accused of racial discrimination |url=https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/53730/switzerland-lawmaker-accused-racial-discrimination.html |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=en.yabiladi.com |language=en}}
References
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Category:21st-century Swiss lawyers
Category:Swiss critics of Islam
Category:Swiss People's Party politicians
Category:University of Lausanne alumni
Category:Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 2015–2019
Category:Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 2019–2023
Category:Members of the National Council (Switzerland) 2023–2027