Jean Struthers
{{short description|(1899–2002) New Zealand botanist and chemistry teacher}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Jean Struthers
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = Jean Boag Cunningham
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1899|05|07|df=y}}
| birth_place = Brookside (near Leeston)
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2002|02|12|1899|05|07|df=y}}
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| other_names =
| citizenship =
| nationality =
| fields = botany, chemistry, education
| workplaces = Timaru Girls' High School, Twickenham Girls' Grammar School
| patrons =
| alma_mater = Canterbury University College
| doctoral_advisor =
| academic_advisors =
| doctoral_students =
| notable_students =
| known_for =
| author_abbrev_bot =
| author_abbrev_zoo =
| influences =
| influenced =
| awards =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| website =
| footnotes =
| spouse = John Struthers
| children =
| thesis1_url =
| thesis1_year = 1922
| thesis1_title = A Critical Study of the New Zealand Species of the Genus Cordyline and Anatomical and Ecological Notes on Cordyline australis.
}}
Jean Boag Struthers (7 May 1899 – 12 February 2002), née Cunningham, was a botany student in New Zealand and an inspirational chemistry teacher in England and New Zealand.
Early life and education
Struthers was born on 7 May 1899 in Brookside, Canterbury, to John and Margaret Clunie Cunningham.Death certificate 2002/3785, available via Department of Internal Affairs websiteBirth certificate 1899/14601 resolves to 7 May 1899, available from the Department of Internal Affairs https://www.bdmhistoricalrecords.dia.govt.nz/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112022628/https://www.bdmhistoricalrecords.dia.govt.nz/ |date=12 November 2020 }} She attended Brookside Primary School, and Christchurch Girls' High School, where she received little science education apart from home science, which she considered a "hotch-potch".{{CiteQ|Q104857139}}
Struthers enrolled at Canterbury University College in 1918, and graduated in 1921 with a BA. However her "heart was in science". She won prizes for chemistry and botany, but was not allowed to enter advanced chemistry. Professor William Percival Evans didn't believe that chemistry was suitable for women: there was "too much standing, it was too strenuous, and Jean would have been the only girl. In addition, there was only one toilet in the Department."
Struthers instead enrolled in the biology department under the more accepting Professor Charles Chilton, and in 1922 earned an MA with First Class Honours in botany with a dissertation A Critical Study of the New Zealand Species of the Genus Cordyline and Anatomical and Ecological Notes on Cordyline australis.{{cite thesis |last=Struthers |first=Jean |type=Master's thesis |title=A Critical Study of the New Zealand Species of the Genus Cordyline and Anatomical and Ecological Notes on Cordyline australis. |publisher=University of Canterbury |hdl= |date=1922}}
Teaching career
Struthers taught at Timaru Girls' High School,{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=31 July 1931|title=New Zealand Herald: Wedding|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19310731.2.8.9|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123210139/https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19310731.2.8.9|archive-date=23 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-17|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz}} and then traveled to England in 1931.
On 16 June 1931 in Cambridge (England), she married John Struthers, who had taught at Christchurch Boys' High School. John Struthers was studying mathematics at Cambridge, after which it seems the couple may have intended to return to New Zealand. However the Struthers stayed in England for another 33 years, with Jean Struthers becoming Head of the Chemistry Department at Twickenham Girls' Grammar School.{{Cite web|title=Jean Struthers|url=https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/150th-anniversary/150-women-in-150-words/1918-1967/jean-struthers/|access-date=2021-01-17|website=Royal Society Te Apārangi|archive-date=21 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121015904/https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/150th-anniversary/150-women-in-150-words/1918-1967/jean-struthers/|url-status=live}} On returning to New Zealand in 1963, Struthers taught chemistry through the Correspondence School, teaching some students who went on to become leaders in the field. One past student, Jilly Evans, who was head of the biochemistry division of Merck Sharp and Dohme, tracked Struthers down to thank her for her inspirational teaching through the Correspondence School.{{Cite news|last=Watson|first=Lois|date=2 November 2000|title=Expert thanks past teacher|work=The Press|url=|access-date=}}{{Cite news|last=Sanderson|first=Neil|date=1 August 2001|title=Passionate teachers made the difference for top scientist|work=New Zealand Herald|url=|access-date=}} Evans said "One of the things I remember most about Mrs Struthers is her passion for what she taught. She loved chemistry and she passed that love on to me." Struthers said meeting her former student after all these years was wonderful, "It has not made my day -- I would say it has made my life."
Struthers retired from Correspondence School teaching around 1972.{{Cite web|title=ATL: Unpublished Collections|url=https://tiaki.natlib.govt.nz/#details=ethesaurus.206399|access-date=2021-01-17|website=tiaki.natlib.govt.nz|archive-date=8 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508030508/https://tiaki.natlib.govt.nz/#details=ethesaurus.206399|url-status=live}} She died on 12 February 2002 in New Zealand.
Legacy
Evans was instrumental in arranging for Merck, Sharp and Dohme and the Correspondence School to name one of the school's annual science camps the Jean Struthers Science Camp.
In 2017, Struthers was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Apārangi's 150 women in 150 words.
Selected works
- {{CiteQ|Q104857332}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Struthers, Jean}}
Category:New Zealand women academics
Category:New Zealand schoolteachers
Category:University of Canterbury alumni
Category:People from North Canterbury
Category:New Zealand women botanists