William Percival Evans
{{Short description|New Zealand academic (1864–1959)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=June 2014}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = William Percival Evans
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|CBE|size=100%}}
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1864|11|22|df=y}}
| birth_place = Melbourne, Australia
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1959|09|02|1864|11|22|df=y}}
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| fields = Chemistry and structure of New Zealand lignite
| workplaces = Canterbury University College
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| alma_mater = Canterbury University College
University of Giessen
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| awards = Hector Medal (1931)
Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1956)
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| spouse = {{marriage|Christiana Mayo Kebbell|1893}}
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William Percival Evans {{post-nominals|country=NZL|CBE|size=85%}} (22 November 1864 – 2 September 1959) was a New Zealand chemist who specialised in the study of local brown coals.
Biography
Born in Melbourne, Australia to an English vicar, Evans moved to New Zealand with his family and they settled at Wakefield, south of Nelson.{{cite journal |title=Professor William Percival Evans, C.B.E., F.R.S.N.Z. |url=http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_88/rsnz_88_04_009830.pdf |journal=Royal Society of New Zealand Proceedings |date=November 1960 |volume=88 |pages=59–61 |access-date=13 August 2014}} He was educated at Nelson College from 1876 to 1880,Nelson College Old Boys' Register, 1856–2006, 6th edition (CD-ROM). and then studied chemistry and mathematics at Canterbury University College, from where he graduated MA with first class honours in 1885.{{cite web |url=http://shadowsoftime.co.nz/university8.html |title=NZ university graduates 1870–1961: Dr–E |access-date=13 August 2014}} He completed a PhD in chemistry at the University of Giessen in Germany.
Evans was a school teacher at Christ's College from 1892 to 1902 and in 1901 was appointed as a lecturer in chemistry and physics at Canterbury University College, rising to the rank of professor of chemistry.{{cite news | url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19310525.2.123 | title=Personal items | date=25 May 1931 | work=Evening Post | access-date=13 August 2014 | page=11}} During his time there he was instrumental in preventing women from studying advanced chemistry. Jean Struthers, who studied botany instead, recalled that she was prevented from enrolling for chemistry because Evans "did not consider it a suitable subject for girls: there was too much standing, it was too strenuous, and [she] would have been the only girl. In addition, there was only one toilet in the Department."{{CiteQ|Q104857139}}
He established a research group to investigate New Zealand lignite. He retired as professor emeritus in 1922 and moved to Wellington.
Following his retirement, Evans remained active as a scientist and administrator, serving on the senate of the University of New Zealand from 1931 to 1945. Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 1930, he was awarded the society's Hector Medal in 1931 and served as president from 1937 to 1938. He was the foundation president of the New Zealand Institute of Chemistry, and was elected as that body's first honorary fellow in 1944.{{cite news | url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19440731.2.26 | title=Personal items | date=31 July 1944 | work=Evening Post | access-date=13 August 2014 | page=3}} He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1956 New Year Honours.{{London Gazette |issue=40671 |date=2 January 1956 |page=44 |supp=y}}
Evans married Christiana Mayo Kebbell in Wellington on 28 December 1893.{{cite news | url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=TS18940104.2.19 | title=Marriage | date=4 January 1894 | work=The Star | access-date=13 August 2014 | page=2 }} He died in 1959 and his ashes were buried in Karori Cemetery.{{cite web |url=http://wellington.govt.nz/services/community-and-culture/cemeteries/cemeteries-search/details?id=18643&serviceType=Cremation |title=Cemeteries search (cremation) |date=12 July 2012 |publisher=Wellington City Council |access-date=13 August 2014}}{{cite web |url= http://wellington.govt.nz/services/community-and-culture/cemeteries/cemeteries-search/details?id=45617&serviceType=Burial |title=Cemeteries search (burial) |date=12 July 2012 |publisher=Wellington City Council |access-date=13 August 2014}}
References
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{{Recipients of the Hector Memorial Medal}}
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Category:Academics from Melbourne
Category:Australian emigrants to New Zealand
Category:People educated at Nelson College
Category:University of Canterbury alumni
Category:University of Giessen alumni
Category:Academic staff of the University of Canterbury
Category:Presidents of the Royal Society of New Zealand
Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of New Zealand
Category:New Zealand Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Category:Burials at Karori Cemetery
Category:20th-century New Zealand scientists