Jehu Baker

{{Short description|American politician}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2015}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Jehu Baker

|image = JehuBaker.jpg

|caption =

|office = Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois

|constituency = {{ushr|IL|12|C}}

|term_start = March 4, 1865

|term_end = March 3, 1869

|predecessor = William Ralls Morrison

|successor = John B. Hay

|constituency1 = {{ushr|IL|18|C}}

|term_start1 = March 4, 1887

|term_end1 = March 3, 1889

|predecessor1 = William Ralls Morrison

|successor1 = William St. John Forman

|constituency2 = {{ushr|IL|21|C}}

|term_start2 = March 4, 1897

|term_end2 = March 3, 1899

|predecessor2 = Everett J. Murphy

|successor2 = William A. Rodenberg

|office3 = United States Minister to Venezuela

|president3 = Rutherford B. Hayes
James A. Garfield

|term_start3 = March 18, 1878

|term_end3 = September 5, 1881

|predecessor3 = Thomas Russell

|successor3 = George W. Carter

|president4 = Chester A. Arthur
Grover Cleveland

|term_start4 = May 16, 1882

|term_end4 = June 20, 1885

|predecessor4 = George W. Carter

|successor4 = Charles L. Scott

|birth_name =

|birth_date = {{Birth date|1822|11|4}}

|birth_place = Lexington, Kentucky

|death_date = {{Death date and age|1903|3|1|1822|11|4}}

|death_place = Belleville, Illinois

|party = Republican

}}

Jehu Baker (November 4, 1822 – March 1, 1903) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

Born near Lexington, Kentucky, Baker moved with his father to Lebanon, Illinois, in 1829. He attended the common schools and McKendree University. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1846, entering private practice in Belleville, Illinois. He served as master in chancery of St. Clair County, Illinois from 1861-1865.

Baker was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-ninth and Fortieth Congresses (March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1869), defeating incumbent William R. Morrison. He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Thirty-ninth Congress), Committee on Education and Labor (Fortieth Congress). In 1876, he campaigned in Illinois for Rutherford B. Hayes, who rewarded him by appointing him as United States Minister to Venezuela (1878–1881 and 1882–1885).

Baker was elected also as a Republican to the Fiftieth Congress (March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1888 to the Fifty-first Congress. He continued the practice of law.

He later switched parties and was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1899). He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1898 to the Fifty-sixth Congress. He resumed the practice of law. He died in Belleville on March 1, 1903, and was buried in Walnut Hill Cemetery.