Jenő Rátz

{{Short description|Hungarian military officer and politician}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}

{{Infobox military person

| name = Jenő Rátz

| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1882|09|20}}

| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1952|1|21|1882|09|20}}

| birth_place = Nagybecskerek, Austria-Hungary (today Zrenjanin, Serbia)

| death_place = Vác, People's Republic of Hungary

| image = Jenő Rátz (1882 - 1949).jpg

| caption =

| nickname =

| allegiance = {{flag|Austria-Hungary}}
{{flag|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)|name=Kingdom of Hungary}}

| serviceyears = 1904–1945

| rank = Lieutenant General

| commands =

| unit =

| battles = World War I

| awards =

| relations =

| laterwork =

}}

Vitéz Jenő Rátz de Nagylak (20 September 1882 – 21 January 1952) was a Hungarian military officer and politician, who served as Minister of Defence in 1938.

He fought in the First World War. During the Hungarian Soviet Republic, he served in the National Army. From 1 October 1936, he became Chief of the General Staff of the Royal Hungarian Army (Magyar Királyi Honvédség). Béla Imrédy appointed him as Minister of Defence. After that, he was a representative in the House of Representatives of Hungary. During the cabinet of Döme Sztójay, he was a minister without portfolio and Deputy Prime Minister. After the war the People's Tribunal sentenced Rátz to death by firing squad; however, his sentence was later reduced to life imprisonment. He died in prison in 1952.

References

  • [http://mek.niif.hu/00300/00355/html/index.html Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon]
  • [http://www.168ora.hu/cikk.php?id=7921 168 Óra Online – István Bölcs: Díszmagyar és rohamsisak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721104104/http://www.168ora.hu/cikk.php?id=7921 |date=21 July 2011 }} 2007-06-20. Retrieved 11 September 2010.

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{{succession box|title=Minister of Defence|before=Vilmos Rőder|after=Károly Bartha|years=1938}}

{{succession box|title=Speaker of the House of Magnates|before=Zsigmond Perényi|after=office abolished|years=1944–1945}}

{{s-mil}}

{{succession box

|title=Chief of the General Staff

|before=Colonel-General József Somkuthy

|after=Lieutenant-General Lajos Keresztes-Fischer

|years=1 October 1936 – 24 May 1938

}}

{{s-end}}

{{HungarianLegislativeSpeakers}}

{{HungarianDefenceMinisters}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ratz, Jeno}}

Category:1882 births

Category:1952 deaths

Category:Politicians from Zrenjanin

Category:People from the Kingdom of Hungary

Category:Hungarians in Vojvodina

Category:Hungarian fascists

Category:Hungarian soldiers

Category:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I

Category:Ministers of defence of Hungary

Category:Speakers of the House of Magnates

Category:Hungarian collaborators with Nazi Germany

Category:Hungarian people convicted of war crimes

Category:Hungarian prisoners sentenced to death

Category:Prisoners sentenced to death by Hungary

Category:Prisoners who died in Hungarian detention

Category:Hungarian people who died in prison custody

Category:Hungarian politicians convicted of crimes

Category:Military personnel from Zrenjanin

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Category:World War II prisoners of war held by the United States