Jeremiah 48

{{Short description|Book of Jeremiah, chapter 48}}

{{For|Jeremiah 48 in the Septuagint|Jeremiah 41}}

{{Bible chapter|letname= Jeremiah 48 |previouslink= Jeremiah 47 |previousletter= chapter 47 |nextlink= Jeremiah 49 |nextletter= chapter 49 |book=Book of Jeremiah |biblepart=Old Testament | booknum= 24 |hbiblepart= Nevi'im | hbooknum = 6 |category= Latter Prophets | filename= Aleppo-HighRes2-Neviim6-Jeremiah (page 1 crop).jpg |size=242px |caption=

A high resolution scan of the Aleppo Codex showing the Book of Jeremiah (the sixth book in Nevi'im).
}}

Jeremiah 48 is the forty-eighth chapter of the Book of Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains prophecies attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. This chapter is part of a series of "oracles against foreign nations", consisting of chapters 46 to 51.{{sfn|Coogan|2007|p= 1148 Hebrew Bible}} In particular, chapters 46-49 focus on Judah's neighbors.{{sfn|O'Connor|2007|p=522}} This chapter contains the poetic oracles against Moab.{{sfn|O'Connor|2007|p=523}}{{sfn|Coogan|2007|p= 1151 Hebrew Bible}}

Text

The original text was written in Hebrew. This chapter is divided into 47 verses.

=Textual witnesses=

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).{{sfn|Würthwein|1995|pp=35-37}} Some fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, i.e., 2QJer (2Q13; 1st century CE{{cite book

|last = Sweeney

|first = Marvin A.

|title =Form and Intertextuality in Prophetic and Apocalyptic Literature

|volume = 45

|series=Forschungen zum Alten Testament

|issn = 0940-4155

|edition=reprint

|publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers

|year= 2010

|pages=66

|isbn=9781608994182|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KIxMAwAAQBAJ

}}), with extant verses 2‑4, 7, 25‑39, 41‑45.{{Cite book|title = A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature|last = Fitzmyer|first = Joseph A.| author-link = Joseph Fitzmyer | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=TILXeWJ2eNAC | year = 2008 | pages = 26 |isbn = 9780802862419 | location = Grand Rapids, MI | access-date= February 15, 2019}}{{Cite book | editor-last = Ulrich | editor-first = Eugene | editor-link = Eugene Ulrich | title = The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants | year = 2010 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/TheBiblicalQumranScrolls/page/n597 581]–583 | publisher = Brill | url = https://archive.org/details/TheBiblicalQumranScrolls |access-date= May 15, 2017 | isbn= 9789004181830}}

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint (with a different chapter and verse numbering), made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; \mathfrak{G}B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: \mathfrak{G}S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; \mathfrak{G}A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; \mathfrak{G}Q; 6th century).{{sfn|Würthwein|1995|pp=73-74}} The Septuagint version doesn't contain a part which are generally known to be verses 45–46 in Christian Bibles.

Parashot

The parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex.As reflected in the [http://mechon-mamre.org/e/et/et0.htm Jewish Publication Society's 1917 edition of the Hebrew Bible in English]. Jeremiah 48 is a part of the prophecies in Jeremiah 46-49 in the section of Prophecies against the nations (Jeremiah 46-51). {P}: open parashah; {S}: closed parashah.

: {P} 48:1-11 {S} 48:12-39 {S} 48:40-47 {S}

Verse numbering

The order of chapters and verses of the Book of Jeremiah in the English Bibles, Masoretic Text (Hebrew), and Vulgate (Latin), in some places differs from that in the Septuagint (LXX, the Greek Bible used in the Eastern Orthodox Church and others) according to Rahlfs or Brenton. The following table is taken with minor adjustments from Brenton's Septuagint, page 971.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ccel.org/bible/brenton/Jeremiah/appendix.html|title=Table of Order of Jeremiah in Hebrew and Septuagint|website=www.ccel.org}}

The order of Computer Assisted Tools for Septuagint/Scriptural Study (CATSS) based on Alfred Rahlfs' Septuaginta (1935) differs in some details from Joseph Ziegler's critical edition (1957) in Göttingen LXX. Swete's Introduction mostly agrees with Rahlfs' edition (=CATSS).

class=wikitable

!Hebrew, Vulgate, English!!Rahlfs' LXX (CATSS)

align=center|48:1-45

|align=center|31:1-45

align=center|48:45-47

|align=center|n/a

align=center|41:1-18

|align=center|48:1-18

Structure

This chapter seems to be a sequence of three parts: verses 1–13; 14–38, and 39–45.{{sfn|Coogan|2007|p=1151}}

Verse 1

:Against Moab.

:Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel:

:: "Woe to Nebo!

:: For it is plundered,

:: Kirjathaim [is shamed] and taken;

:: The high stronghold is shamed and dismayed—{{bibleverse|Jeremiah|48:1|NKJV}}: NKJV

"Nebo" is identified with modern Khirbet Mekhayyet, {{cvt|8|km}} southwest of Heshbon.{{sfn|Coogan|2007|p=1151 Hebrew Bible}} The Septuagint omits the words 'is shamed'.Jerusalem Bible (1966), footnote at Jeremiah 48:1

{{Anchor|Verse 7|Verse 7b}}Verse 7

:For because you have trusted in your works and in your treasures,

::you will also be captured;

:and Chemosh shall go forth into captivity

::together with his priests and his officials.{{bibleverse|Jeremiah|48:7|MEV}} MEV

  • "Chemosh": was the national god of the Moabites.Jerusalem Bible (1966), footnote at Jeremiah 48:7 The downfall of Chemosh is repeated in verses 13 and 46.

Verse 34

:For the waters of Nimrim also shall be desolate.{{bibleverse|Jeremiah|48:34|NKJV}}: NKJV

The same sentiment is expressed in {{bibleverse|Isaiah|15:16|NKJV}} in the prophet Isaiah's comparable oracle on Moab.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book

|last= Coogan

|first = Michael David

|title = The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48

|editor-last1=Coogan

|editor-first1=Michael David

|editor-first2=Marc Zvi

|editor-last2= Brettler

|editor-first3=Carol Ann

|editor-last3= Newsom

|editor-first4= Pheme

|editor-last4= Perkins

|edition=Augmented 3rd

|publisher = Oxford University Press

|year =2007

|isbn = 9780195288810|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HmpMPgAACAAJ

}}

  • {{cite book | last = Huey | first = F. B. | title = The New American Commentary - Jeremiah, Lamentations: An Exegetical and Theological Exposition of Holy Scripture, NIV Text | publisher = B&H Publishing Group | year = 1993| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HBguYZCdAM4C | isbn = 9780805401165}}
  • {{cite book|last=O'Connor | first= Kathleen M. | chapter = 23. Jeremiah | title=The Oxford Bible Commentary | editor-first1=John| editor-last1=Barton | editor-first2=John| editor-last2= Muddiman | publisher = Oxford University Press |edition= first (paperback) | date = 2007 | pages = 487–533 | isbn = 978-0199277186 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJdVkgEACAAJ| access-date=February 6, 2019}}
  • {{cite book |last =Thompson |first= J. A. |title= A Book of Jeremiah |series=The New International Commentary on the Old Testament |author-link = J. A. Thompson |edition=illustrated, revised |date= 1980 |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing | url= https://archive.org/details/bookofjeremiah00thom |url-access =registration |isbn=9780802825308}}
  • {{cite book | last = Würthwein | first = Ernst | author-link = Ernst Würthwein | title = The Text of the Old Testament | publisher = Wm. B. Eerdmans |location = Grand Rapids, MI | year= 1995 | translator-first1 = Erroll F.| translator-last1 = Rhodes |isbn = 0-8028-0788-7 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=FSNKSBObCYwC | access-date= January 26, 2019}}

=Jewish=

  • [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt1148.htm Jeremiah 48 Hebrew with Parallel English]

=Christian=

  • [http://www.latinvulgate.com/lv/verse.aspx?t=0&b=28&c=48 Jeremiah 48, English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate]

{{Book of Jeremiah}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jeremiah 48}}

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