Jiaozhou City
{{Short description|County-level city in Qingdao, Shandong, China}}
{{About|a city in Shandong|Jiaozhi/Jiaozhou in historical China after Tang|Annan (Tang protectorate)|Jiaozhi/Jiaozhou in historical China before Tang|Jiaozhi}}
{{More citations needed|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Jiaozhou
|official_name =
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|胶州市}}}}
|nickname =
|settlement_type = County-level city
|total_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map = China Qingdao Jiaozhou location map.svg
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Location of Jiaozhou within Qingdao
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x =
|dot_y =
|pushpin_map = China Shandong
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city center in Shandong
|pushpin_mapsize =
|coordinates = {{Coord|36.2647|N|120.0334|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-37_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Shandong
|subdivision_type2 = Sub-provincial municipality
|subdivision_name2 = Qingdao
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|seat_type = Municipal seat
|seat =
|parts_type =
|parts_style =
|parts =
|p1 =
|p2 =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title1 =
|established_date1 =
|established_title2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|founder =
|named_for =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1,324
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_max_m =
|elevation_max_ft =
|elevation_min_m =
|elevation_min_ft =
|population_as_of = 2019
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 907,500
|population_density_km2 =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_blank1_title =
|population_blank1 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|timezone = China Standard
|utc_offset = +08:00
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code = 266300
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
Jiaozhou ({{zh|s=胶州|t=膠州|p=Jiāozhōu}}), formerly Jiaoxian or Jiao County, is a county-level city of Qingdao sub-provincial municipality, Shandong Province, China. It gained its current county-level city designation in 1987. It has an area of {{convert|1,313|km2|abbr=on}} and a population of 783,478 at the 2000 census.
History
Jiaozhou, which belongs to Qingdao, Shandong, is located in the south-west of the Shandong Peninsula and the north-west coast of Jiaozhou Bay, with Chengyang District in the east, Gaomi and Jimo District in the west, Huangdao District in the south, and Pingdu in the north. The city is situated between 36 00 - 36 30 N, 119 37 - 120E, 51 kilometers across the East and west, 54.3 kilometers in the north and south, with a total area of 1324 square kilometers.
As of 2016, there were six subdistricts and six towns under jurisdiction of Jiaozhou city, with a total resident population of 89,3000.
Local GDP reached 103.59 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 4.944 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 53.815 billion yuan and the added value of the tertiary industry was 44.781 billion yuan. The proportion of three industries is 4.8:52:43.2. Per capita GDP reached 117.63 thousand yuan.
Jiaozhou has a history of more than 5000 years, and still retains the Sanlihe cultural site in the Neolithic Age, which integrates Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture. Banqiao Town was established in the Tang Dynasty, Shengzhou was prosperous in the Northern Song Dynasty, and maritime trade continued to flourish. Special Shipping Department and Jiaoxi Chaoshang were the only foreign trade ports north of the Yangtze River and one of the five major commercial ports in the country. They were the important nodes of the "Maritime Silk Road".
In 2017, Jiaozhou was selected as the fifth national civilized city. In December 2017, it was selected into the list of the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 2017 (ranked 18). In November 2018, it was named "China's Happy Hundred Counties List 2018". In October 2018, it was selected to establish the list of the pilot areas of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industry integration and development in 2018. In November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in China and the top 100 of the comprehensive well-off index of county-level cities in China. In December 2018, it was selected as the top 100 of the comprehensive competitiveness of county economy, the top 100 of the investment potential, the top 100 of the best commercial cities in mainland China in 2018 and the top 30 of the best county-level cities in China.{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-06/14/c_138141932.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809053701/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-06/14/c_138141932.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 9, 2020|title=Demonstration zone for China-SCO local economic and trade co-op in Qingdao - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|last=杨懿|website=www.xinhuanet.com|access-date=2020-01-10}}
Sports
The 12,000-capacity Jiaozhou Sports Centre Stadium is located in Jiaozhou. It is mainly used for association football and also sometimes for athletics and other events.
Administrative divisions
As 2012, this city is divided to 7 subdistricts and 10 towns.{{cite web
|url = http://www.xzqh.org/html/list/182.html
|script-title=zh:烟台市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org
|publisher = XZQH
|language = zh
|access-date = 2012-05-24}}
;Subdistricts
valign="top"|
|valign="top"|
|
;Towns
valign="top"|
|valign="top"|
|
= Luan Shangyue =
Climate
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Jiaozhou, elevation {{convert|84|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|Jan high C = 3.7
|Feb high C = 6.8
|Mar high C = 12.5
|Apr high C = 18.9
|May high C = 24.4
|Jun high C = 27.7
|Jul high C = 30.2
|Aug high C = 30.0
|Sep high C = 26.8
|Oct high C = 20.9
|Nov high C = 13.1
|Dec high C = 5.9
|Jan mean C = -1.2
|Feb mean C = 1.4
|Mar mean C = 6.6
|Apr mean C = 12.9
|May mean C = 18.7
|Jun mean C = 22.6
|Jul mean C = 25.9
|Aug mean C = 25.7
|Sep mean C = 21.7
|Oct mean C = 15.5
|Nov mean C = 7.9
|Dec mean C = 1.1
|Jan low C = -4.9
|Feb low C = -2.7
|Mar low C = 2.1
|Apr low C = 8.2
|May low C = 14.0
|Jun low C = 18.7
|Jul low C = 22.7
|Aug low C = 22.4
|Sep low C = 17.5
|Oct low C = 11.0
|Nov low C = 3.8
|Dec low C = -2.6
|Jan record high C = 14.6 |Jan record low C = -18.3
|Feb record high C = 24.1 |Feb record low C = -14.6
|Mar record high C = 28.9 |Mar record low C = -8.9
|Apr record high C = 34.0 |Apr record low C = -4.3
|May record high C = 36.9 |May record low C = 2.1
|Jun record high C = 39.0 |Jun record low C = 8.5
|Jul record high C = 39.3 |Jul record low C = 16.0
|Aug record high C = 36.3 |Aug record low C = 13.7
|Sep record high C = 39.7 |Sep record low C = 6.4
|Oct record high C = 31.0 |Oct record low C = -2.3
|Nov record high C = 27.1 |Nov record low C = -9.6
|Dec record high C = 20.4 |Dec record low C = -16.0
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 9.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 15.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 16.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 32.4
|May precipitation mm = 52.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 68.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 147.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 176.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 65.2
|Oct precipitation mm = 31.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 31.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 12.1
|Jan humidity = 63
|Feb humidity = 62
|Mar humidity = 59
|Apr humidity = 60
|May humidity = 65
|Jun humidity = 74
|Jul humidity = 81
|Aug humidity = 81
|Sep humidity = 73
|Oct humidity = 67
|Nov humidity = 67
|Dec humidity = 64
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 2.8
|Feb precipitation days = 3.6
|Mar precipitation days = 4.1
|Apr precipitation days = 6.0
|May precipitation days = 6.9
|Jun precipitation days = 7.7
|Jul precipitation days = 11.4
|Aug precipitation days = 10.8
|Sep precipitation days = 6.7
|Oct precipitation days = 4.8
|Nov precipitation days = 5.0
|Dec precipitation days = 3.7
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 161.2
|Feb sun = 164.7
|Mar sun = 209.5
|Apr sun = 224.7
|May sun = 241.5
|Jun sun = 207.8
|Jul sun = 180.4
|Aug sun = 188.8
|Sep sun = 201.0
|Oct sun = 199.6
|Nov sun = 167.2
|Dec sun = 163.2
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 52
| Feb percentsun = 53
| Mar percentsun = 56
| Apr percentsun = 57
| May percentsun = 55
| Jun percentsun = 48
| Jul percentsun = 41
| Aug percentsun = 46
| Sep percentsun = 55
| Oct percentsun = 58
| Nov percentsun = 55
| Dec percentsun = 54
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 3.7
|Feb snow days = 2.8
|Mar snow days = 1.1
|Apr snow days = 0.1
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 0.7
|Dec snow days = 2.7
|year snow days =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=12 August 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =12 August 2023}}
}}
See also
{{Portal|China}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- [http://www.jiaozhou.gov.cn/ Official site]
{{County-level divisions of Shandong}}
{{Authority control}}