Jibokjae
{{Short description|Building in Gyeongbokgung, Seoul, South Korea}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Jibokjae
| image = 경복궁 집옥재 전경(궁능유적본부)-min.jpg
| caption = From left to right, Parujeong, Jibokjae, and Hyeopgildang
| location = Gyeongbokgung, Seoul, South Korea
| coordinates = {{coord|37|35|4|N|126|58|33.8|E|display=inline,title}}
| module = {{Infobox Korean name/auto
|child=yes
|hangul=^집옥재
|hanja=集玉齋
}}
}}
Jibokjae ({{Korean/auto|hangul=^집옥재|hanja=集玉齋|mr=yes}}) is a building in the palace Gyeongbokgung in Seoul, South Korea. It is connected with two other buildings; to its west is Parujeong ({{Korean/auto|hangul=^팔우정|hanja=八隅亭|mr=yes|labels=no}}) and to its east is Hyeopgildang ({{Korean/auto|hangul=^협길@당|hanja=協吉堂|mr=yes|labels=no}}).
Description
The three buildings are in the back of the palace,{{Sfn|김웅호|2022a|p=139}} to the east of the palace's north gate Sinmumun.{{Sfn|Seoul Historiography Institute|2022b|p=105}} They are connected by corridors. Together, the buildings were used as King Gojong's library and study.{{Sfn|신혜원|2007|p=130}}{{Sfn|Cultural Heritage Administration|2009|pp=|p=148}} Jibokjae was used to hold royal portraits and to meet foreign envoys.{{Sfn|Seoul Historiography Institute|2022b|p=105}} Of the three, Hyeopgildang is the only building with ondol heated floors. It was considered the best building of the three for using as a residence.{{Sfn|Cultural Heritage Administration|2009|pp=|p=148}} Jibokjae is uniquely built in a Chinese-Western style; its signboard was written in the style of Chinese artist Mi Fu. A list of books that used to be held in Jibokjae is now stored at the Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies. In April 2016, Jibokjae reopened as a small library.{{Sfn|Seoul Historiography Institute|2022b|p=105}}
History
These buildings are post-Imjin War additions to the palace.{{Sfn|Seoul Historiography Institute|2022b|p=105}} Jibokjae and Hyeopgildang were originally buildings of another palace Changdeokgung that were completed in 1881. They were then called {{Ill|Hamnyeongjeon|ko|덕수궁 함녕전}}.{{Sfn|김웅호|2022a|p=139}}{{sfn|Cultural Heritage Administration|2009|p=100}}{{Sfn|Seoul Historiography Institute|2022b|p=105}} They were relocated and rebuilt in Gyeongbokgung from 1891 to 1893.{{Sfn|김웅호|2022a|p=139}}{{sfn|Cultural Heritage Administration|2009|p=100}} Parujeong is an original building that was built in 1891, while the other two were being rebuilt in Gyeongbokgung. It was used for book storage.{{Sfn|Cultural Heritage Administration|2009|pp=|p=146}} The three buildings have remained to the present.{{Sfn|김웅호|2022a|p=139}}{{sfn|Cultural Heritage Administration|2009|p=100}}
References
{{Reflist}}
= Sources =
- {{Cite book |url=https://www.cha.go.kr/cop/bbs/selectBoardArticle.do?nttId=1539&bbsId=BBSMSTR_1021&pageIndex=6&pageUnit=10&searchCnd=tc&searchWrd=%ea%b2%bd%eb%b3%b5%ea%b6%81&ctgryLrcls=&ctgryMdcls=&ctgrySmcls=&ntcStartDt=&ntcEndDt=&searchUseYn=Y&mn=NS_03_08_01 |script-title=ko:경복궁 변천사 (上) |trans-title=History of Gyeongbokgung's Changes (Vol. 1) |date=August 2007 |publisher=Cultural Heritage Administration |language=ko |ref={{SfnRef|Cultural Heritage Administration|2007}}}}
- {{harvc |author=신혜원 |year=2007 |c=1945년 이후의 경복궁 |in=Cultural Heritage Administration}}
- * {{Cite book |url=https://history.seoul.go.kr/archive/ebook/view.do?bookguid=CC822E1F-5A3E-4011-A96A-245F90EE1425&codeId=&key=&pageIndex=1&orderBy=registDe+desc&sw=%EA%B6%81%EA%B6%90&arrSc=&period=&sc_wDateS=2025.01.25&sc_wDateE=2025.02.01&sw=&separator=and&sw=&separator=and |script-title=ko:서울 역사 답사기 6: 종묘사직, 궁궐, 성균관 |trans-title=A Survey of Seoul's History Vol. 6: Jongmyo Shrine, Palaces, and Sungkyunkwan |date=2022-11-14 |publisher=Seoul Historiography Institute |isbn=979-11-6071-148-6 |location=Seoul |language=ko |ref={{SfnRef|Seoul Historiography Institute|2022a}}}}
- {{harvc |author=김웅호 |year=2022a |c=조선왕조를 대표하는 공간 |in=Seoul Historiography Institute}}
- {{Cite book |url=https://history.seoul.go.kr/archive/ebook/view.do?bookguid=35886086-BA41-4591-B22B-933D86F9DF3A |date=October 30, 2022 |publisher=Seoul Historiography Institute |isbn=9791160711462 |volume=1. 궁궐의 훼철과 박람회 |language=ko |script-title=ko:이미지로 읽는 근대 서울 |trans-title=Reading Modern Seoul Through Images |ref={{SfnRef|Seoul Historiography Institute|2022b}}}}
- {{Cite book |url=https://www.cha.go.kr/cop/bbs/selectBoardArticle.do?nttId=14457&bbsId=BBSMSTR_1021&pageIndex=26&pageUnit=10&searchCnd=tc&searchWrd=%ea%b6%81&ctgryLrcls=&ctgryMdcls=&ctgrySmcls=&ntcStartDt=&ntcEndDt=&searchUseYn=Y&mn=NS_03_08_01 |title= |date=2009-12-07 |publisher=Cultural Heritage Administration |isbn=978-89-6325-247-6 |language=ko |script-title=ko:조선시대 궁궐 용어해설 |trans-title=Glossary of Joseon-era Palaces |ref={{SfnRef|Cultural Heritage Administration|2009}}}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Jibokjae}}
- {{Commons category-inline|Parujeong}}
- {{Commons category-inline|Hyeopgildang}}
Category:19th-century establishments in Korea
Category:Buildings and structures completed in the 19th century