Jimmy Riley
{{Short description|Jamaican singer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Use Jamaican English|date=December 2012}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Jimmy Riley
| image = JimmyRiley.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Riley pictured in 2010
| birth_name = Martin James Norman Riley
| alias =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1947|5|22}}
| origin = Kingston, Jamaica
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2016|03|23|1947|05|22}}
| death_place = New York City, United States
| genre = Ska, rocksteady, reggae
| occupation = Singer, record producer
| years_active = Mid-1960s–2016
| label =
| associated_acts = The Sensations, The Uniques, Skin, Flesh and Bones
| website =
}}
Martin James Ziggy Norman Riley (22 May 1947 – 23 March 2016), better known as Jimmy Riley, was a Jamaican singer who in addition to recording solo was also a member of the Sensations and The Uniques and was the father of Tarrus Riley.Kenner, Rob (2009) "[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/23/arts/music/23kenn.html Reggae Singer With a Legacy, a Following and a Mission]", New York Times, 21 August 2009, retrieved 31 August 2009
Biography
Martin James Ziggy Norman Riley also known as Jimmy Riley was born in Jonestown, Kingston, Jamaica on 22 May 1947 to Leanora Riley and Alfred Riley.Meschino, Patricia (2016) "[https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7311601/legendary-jamaican-singer-jimmy-riley-68-dies-new-york Legendary Jamaican Singer Jimmy Riley, 68, Dies In New York]", Billboard, 28 March 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2016Note: At the time of his death some sources indicated a 1954 birth date, but later corrected it to 1947. Riley grew up in the city's Waterhouse district and attended Kingston Senior School along with Slim Smith.Katz, David (2003) Solid Foundation: an Oral History of Reggae, Bloomsbury, {{ISBN|0-7475-6847-2}}, p. 87Morgan, Simone (2016) "[http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/Devoted-to-Jimmy_56950 Devoted to Jimmy]", Jamaica Observer, 7 April 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2016 When Smith had success in The Techniques, Riley hung around with the group hoping to join, but was limited to carrying things for them and helping out with harmonies. He decided to form his own group, The Sensations, along with Cornell Campbell, Buster Riley (brother of The Techniques' Winston Riley), and Aaron "Dego" Davis. The Sensations had a successful audition for producer Arthur "Duke" Reid, and the group had mid-1960s success with "Everyday is Just a Holiday" and "Those Guys".Larkin, Colin (1998) The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae, Virgin Books, {{ISBN|0-7535-0242-9}}, p. 251 On leaving the group in 1967, Riley joined Smith and Lloyd Charmers in the re-formed Uniques, having huge success with songs such as "Watch This Sound" and "My Conversation". When the Uniques split up, Riley initially recorded as a solo artist for Bunny Lee before moving away to record independently. He began producing his own recordings and others by artists such as Slim Smith and Delroy Wilson. He had several hits in the 1970s, including "Tell The Youths The Truth", "Nyah Bingi", and "Clean up the Streets", and continued to be successful in the 1980s, working with Sly & Robbie's Taxi productions. In 1983, Riley topped the UK reggae chart with his version of Marvin Gaye's "Sexual Healing".Leggett, Steve "[{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p118745/biography|pure_url=yes}} Jimmy Riley Biography]", AllMusic In the late 1980s, Riley moved to Miami, and put his career on hold, but returned to Jamaica in the early 1990s.
Riley's son Tarrus followed him into music and the success of Tarrus gave a boost to Jimmy's career.Evans, Teino (2007) "[http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20070722/ent/ent4.html Son’s success boosts Jimmy Riley]", Jamaica Gleaner, 22 July 2007, retrieved 31 August 2009 They performed together several times, headlining a number of festivals including the Ocho Rios Seafood Festival in 2007."[http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20070717/ent/ent3.html Tarrus, Jimmy Riley headline Ocho Rios Seafood Festival]", Jamaica Gleaner, 17 July 2007, retrieved 31 August 2009 Jimmy Riley's album release in 2008 Sly and Robbie Presents Jimmy Riley: Pull Up Selector saw him again working with Sly & Robbie, and features Tarrus on the title track, which was also released as a single in 2008.{{cite news|last=Cooke |first=Mel |url=http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20090128/ent/ent4.html |title=Jimmy Riley presents combination of eras |newspaper=Jamaica Gleaner |date=28 January 2009 |accessdate=31 August 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201000044/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20090128/ent/ent4.html |archivedate= 1 February 2009 }}
In September 2013 he released the album Contradiction, that featured guest appearances from his son Tarrus, Sizzla, and Fantan Mojah.Campbell, Howard (2013) "[http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/Riley-exposes-Contradiction_15270287 Riley Exposes Contradiction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075310/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/Riley-exposes-Contradiction_15270287 |date=4 March 2016 }}", Jamaica Observer, 17 October 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013
He died on the morning of 23 March 2016 in New York from cancer, aged 68.Britton, Luke Morgan (2016) "[https://www.nme.com/news/various-artists/92600 Reggae singer Jimmy Riley dies at the age of 68]", NME, 29 March 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2016Henry, Balford (2016) "[http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/latestnews/Reggae-artiste-Jimmy-Riley-dies-at-61 Reggae artiste Jimmy Riley dies at 61]", Jamaica Observer, 23 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016
Discography
- Tell The Youths The Truth (1978), Trojan
- Majority Rule (1978), Burning Sounds
- Makossa International Records Presents Jimmy Riley (1978), Makossa International
- The Jimmy Riley Showcase (1978), Burning Sounds/Yes/Makossa International
- Rydim Driven (1981), Taxi aka Love & Devotion (2000), Rhino
- Put The People First (1982), Shanachie
- Magic (1984), Imp
- World for Everyone (1985)
- Love Fa Real (1995),
- Attention (1996), Abraham
- Rock On (1998), Charm
- Someone Like You (1998), Nyam Up
- Love Canticle (2000), Charm
- Jimmy Riley Now (2001), Jet Star
- Sly and Robbie Presents Jimmy Riley: Pull Up Selector (2009), Taxi
- Contradiction (2013) VP
;Compilations:
- 20 Classic Hits (1993), Sonic Sounds
- Live It To Know It (2015), Self productions, Protest Songs & Dub Plates 1975 – 1985: Pressure Sounds
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://myspace.com/jimmyrileyonline Jimmy Riley] on Myspace
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090821101727/http://www.roots-archives.com/artist/222 Jimmy Riley] at Roots Archives
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Riley, Jimmy}}
Category:Jamaican male singers
Category:Jamaican reggae singers
Category:Singers from Kingston, Jamaica
Category:Island Records artists
Category:Trojan Records artists
Category:Deaths from cancer in New York (state)