Joan Rayner
{{Short description|New Zealand-Australian theatre educator (1900–1999)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}{{Use Australian English|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Joan Rayner
| honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|AM|size=100%}}
| image = Joan and Betty Rayner and their caravan in Centennial Park in Sydney in the 1930s zoom.png
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| caption = in November 1929
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1900|12|08}}
| birth_place = Dunedin, New Zealand
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1999|03|11|1900|12|08}}
| death_place = Wantirna South, Victoria, Australia
| death_cause =
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| education =
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| relatives = Constance Smedley (godmother)
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| nationality = New Zealand
}}
Joan Ellen Rayner {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|AM}} (8 December 1900 – 11 March 1999) was a New Zealand-born Australian theatre educator. She and her sister, Rhoda Elspeth (Betty) Rayner, founded the Australian Children's Theatre in 1948.
Life
Rayner was born in New Zealand, like her mother, Rhona Blanche (née Duckworth). She was born in Dunedin in 1900. Her father Frederick Richards Rayner was an artist who had been born in Wales. On 16 May 1907, her sister, Betty, was born and they would spend their lives mostly together. The family's finances varied and when there was sufficient money she and her sister received a private education.{{Citation |last=Brown |first=Nicholas |title=Joan Ellen Rayner (1900–1999) |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/rayner-joan-ellen-15859 |access-date=2024-03-04 |place=Canberra |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en}} She went to England to study social work where she re-met her godmother Constance Smedley. Smedley had original ideas about theatre and had started the Greenleaf Theatre - she visualised a "A universal travelling theatre, directly in contact with the community".{{Cite journal |last=Smedley |first=Constance |date=July 1922 |title=The Greenleaf Theatre |url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/7179b3e83ac049fd/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=581 |journal=The English Review |pages=58–60 |via=Proquest}} After Joan met Smedley she decided to study the theatre and acting instead. She returned home and she enthused her younger sister. In 1925 they both went to work at Smedley's Greenleaf Theatre where they both learned about acting. They travelled in France and Germany, but by 1929 they were back in Sydney creating a youth theatre and being pictured with their caravan.{{Cite web |title=Group of people with the Rayner Caravan in Centennial Park, Sydney, November 1929 [picture] - Catalogue {{!}} National Library of Australia |url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/6247621 |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=catalogue.nla.gov.au |language=en}} (having fallen out with Smedley.) They returned to tour Europe and in Britain they used another of their caravans to take their theatre to English villages.
file:Joan and Betty Rayner and their caravan in Centennial Park in Sydney in the 1930s 02.png in November 1929]]
The Rayner sisters started a "universal travelling theatre, directly in contact with the community" as Constance Smedley had imagined.
From 1943 to 1946 they were entertaining troops as a part of the Entertainments National Service Association.
In 1948 she and her sister created the Australian Children's Theatre.{{Cite web |title=History |url=http://www.actf.org.au/history |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=AUSTRALIAN CHILDREN’S THEATRE FOUNDATION |language=en-US}}
In the 1978 Queen's Birthday Honours, she was made a member of the Order of Australia because of her work for children's theatre.{{Cite web |title=Award Extract - Australian Honours Search Facility |url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/870003 |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=honours.pmc.gov.au}}
Death and legacy
Rayner died in 1999 in the Melbourne suburb of Wantirna South. Six years earlier she had founded the Australian Children's Theatre Foundation to support the Australian Children's theatre and to celebrate the work of the Rayner sisters. It is estimated that the sisters demonstrated live theatre to two million Australian children.
There is a 1941 recording of Joan and her sister singing in the Library of Congress.[https://www.loc.gov/item/afc9999005.32495/ Fox came out ...]
References
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External links
- [http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/rayner-joan-ellen-15859 Biography at ADB]
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