Joe Knollenberg

{{Infobox officeholder

| image = Joe knollenberg.jpg

| office1 = Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Michigan

| term_start1 = January 3, 1993

| term_end1 = January 3, 2009

| predecessor1 = William Broomfield

| successor1 = Gary Peters

| constituency1 = {{ushr|MI|11|11th district}} (1993–2003)
{{ushr|MI|9|9th district}} (2003–2009)

| birth_name = Joseph Kastl Knollenberg

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1933|11|28}}

| birth_place = Mattoon, Illinois, U.S.

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2018|02|06|1933|11|28}}

| death_place = Troy, Michigan, U.S.

| party = Republican

| spouse = Sandie Knollenberg

| children = 2, including Marty

| occupation = Insurance agent

| alma_mater = Eastern Illinois University

| branch = United States Army

| serviceyears = 1955–1957

| rank = 20px Corporal

| module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Rep. Joe Knollenberg on Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Iraq and Afghanistan Reconstruction.ogg|title=Joe Knollenberg's voice|type=speech|description=Knollenberg speaks on emergency funding for rebuilding Iraq and Afghanistan
Recorded October 15, 2003}}

}}

Joseph Kastl Knollenberg (November 28, 1933 – February 6, 2018) was an American politician from Michigan. From 1993 to 2009, he was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing {{ushr|Michigan|9}} and {{ushr|Michigan|11}}.

In his congressional term, Knollenberg was known as a staunch supporter of the North American Free Trade Agreement, President George W. Bush's stance on protecting manufactured goods and for voting against expanding SCHIP in the later years of his career.

He was defeated by Gary Peters in the 2008 election by a margin of 52% to 43%.

Early life

Knollenberg was born in Mattoon, Illinois, the son of Helen E. (née Kastl; 1903–1990), a teacher and William Herman Knollenberg Jr. (1902–1975), a farmer.{{cite web|url=https://epeak.in/2018/02/06/meet-joe-knollenberg/|title=Meet Joe Knollenberg|publisher=EPeak|date=7 February 2018}} He was raised a Catholic and grew up on a farm along with 12 siblings. He graduated from Eastern Illinois University in 1955, where he was a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity.{{cite web|url=https://www.wxyz.com/news/former-michigan-congressman-joe-knollenberg-dies-at-the-age-of-84|title=Former Michigan Congressman Joe Knollenberg Dies at 84|publisher=WXYZ|date=February 6, 2018|access-date=February 6, 2018}}{{cite web |title=Distinguished Alumni |url=https://www.tke.org/about/distinguished-alumni |publisher=Tau Kappa Epsilon |access-date=November 11, 2023}}

After graduation, he served in the United States Army from 1955 to 1957 as a corporal in Germany, where he specialized in petroleum chemistry. He then spent more than three decades as an insurance agent. Initially working for New York Life Insurance Company as an assistant manager and later for Sears, he founded his own agency, Knollenberg Agency in the late 1980s. He served as chairman of the Oakland County Republican Party from 1978 to 1982.

Congressional career

In 1992, Knollenberg signed on as campaign manager for Congressman William Broomfield, who had represented most of Oakland County in Congress since 1957.{{cite web|url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2018/02/06/joe-knollenberg-dies-suffered-alzheimers/312147002/|title=Former U.S. Rep. Joe Knollenberg Dies at 84|publisher=Detroit Free Press|date=February 6, 2018|access-date=February 6, 2018}} However, at a meeting with Knollenberg and other advisers, Broomfield announced he would not run for a 19th term. He then asked Knollenberg to run in his place in the 11th District, which had been renumbered from the 18th District after the 1990 census.

Despite being the only candidate in the three-way Republican primary not holding elected office, Knollenberg won the nomination by over 13 points.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/joe-knollenberg-former-michigan-gop-congressman-dies-at-84/2018/02/06/06756b1c-0b7b-11e8-998c-96deb18cca19_story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206231932/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/joe-knollenberg-former-michigan-gop-congressman-dies-at-84/2018/02/06/06756b1c-0b7b-11e8-998c-96deb18cca19_story.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 6, 2018|title=Joe Knollenberg, former GOP congressman, dies at 84|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=February 6, 2018|access-date=February 6, 2018}} As the 11th was one of the most Republican districts in Michigan and the nation at the time, he was virtually assured of becoming only the third person to represent the district. He was reelected six times without serious difficulty, never dropping below 55 percent of the vote.

Knollenberg was re-elected to his seventh term in 2004 with 58% of the vote. In 2006, however, Knollenberg faced a tough campaign against Democrat Nancy Skinner, a liberal talk show host in the Detroit area, ultimately winning by six points. Two years later, in a more difficult election cycle for Republican candidates, Knollenberg lost re-election to former state senator Gary Peters.

Generally, Knollenberg's voting record was conservative. He supported the North American Free Trade Agreement and led the campaign against President George W. Bush's steel tariffs.{{cite web|last=Daly |first=Corbett B. |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/News/Story/Story.aspx?guid=%7BA72E3790-244D-45FF-8096-65DC293A230D%7D&siteid=mktw |title=Bush Relents, scraps steel tariffs |publisher=CBS Marketwatch |date=December 4, 2003 |access-date=December 11, 2012}}{{cite web|url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2004/05/06/193545.html |title=Sen. Alexander and Rep. Knollenberg Honored by Automotive Suppliers |quote=Thanks to their extraordinary leadership, the tariffs were repealed. |publisher=The Auto Channel |date=May 6, 2004 |access-date=December 11, 2012}}{{cite web|url=http://www.govtrack.us/congress/vote.xpd?vote=h2002-129 |title=Roll call vote condemning the tariffs |publisher=Govtrack.us |access-date=December 11, 2012}} In 2002 he was awarded the Mkhitar Gosh Medal by the president of Armenia.{{cite web|url=http://www.anca.org/press_releases/press_releases.php?prid=240 |title=Rep. Knollenberg receives Order of Mkhitar Gosh Award |publisher=Armenian National Committee of America |date=August 23, 2002 |access-date=December 11, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130619092602/http://www.anca.org/press_releases/press_releases.php?prid=240 |archive-date=June 19, 2013 }} On September 29, 2008, he voted against the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2008/roll674.xml|title=Roll Call Vote: 674|publisher=Clerk.House.gov|access-date=February 6, 2018}}

=Committee assignments=

Appropriations Committee:
Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/other-data?cid=N00004045&cycle=2002|title=Rep. Joe Knollenberg - Michigan 11|publisher=Open Secrets.org|access-date=February 6, 2018}}
Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies (Ranking Member)

=2006 election=

File:President Signs 'Stop Counterfeiting in Manufactured Goods' Act.jpg signing the 'Stop Counterfeiting in Manufactured Goods' Act in 2006]]

Knollenberg was challenged in the 2006 Republican primary by moderate Republican Patricia Godchaux. Democratic candidate Nancy Skinner, a popular former radio-talk show host in the Detroit area, was her party's nominee for the 9th district. Matthew R. Abel of the Green Party and Adam Goodman of the Libertarian Party were third-party candidates also in the race.

Prior to 2006, Knollenberg's election was widely considered to be relatively easy given the traditionally Republican leanings of Troy, the largest city in his district. The 2000s round of redistricting made Knollenberg's district much friendlier to Democrats. While the district lost heavily Democratic Southfield, it picked up equally Democratic Pontiac and lost a Republican-leaning spur of Wayne County.

In the 2006 election, Knollenberg was nearly defeated, taking only 52 percent of the vote to Skinner's 46 percent. Abel received .9%, and Goodman received 1.3%.

{{cite web |title=9th District Representative in Congress 2 Year Term (1) Position Files In OAKLAND County |work=Election Results, GENERAL ELECTION, November 7, 2006 |publisher=Michigan Department of State, Bureau of Elections |date=November 27, 2006 |url=http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/06GEN/06009000.html |access-date=March 25, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070126030548/http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/06GEN/06009000.html |archive-date=January 26, 2007 }}

This was the closest a Democrat had come to winning the district in 48 years; in 1958 Broomfield only won a second term by 5.5 points.

Knollenberg spent $2.7 million in his campaign.

{{cite news |title=Knollenberg shifts role after nearly losing seat |work=Detroit Free Press |date=December 25, 2006 }}

=2008 election=

{{See also|2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan#District 9}}

In January 2006, Congressman Knollenberg announced his intent to seek re-election in 2008. The narrowness of his 2006 reelection bid, combined with his district's changing demographics led the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee to target him for defeat.{{cite news |last=Rehman |first=Marc |title=Michigan GOP Rep. Knollenberg Draws Democrats' Scrutiny for 2008 |work =The New York Times |date=January 30, 2007 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/cq/2007/01/30/cq_2204.html?pagewanted=print |access-date=March 25, 2007 }} The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee targeted Congressional Districts where Republicans garnered less than 55% of the vote.{{cite news |last=Price |first=Deb |title=Dems slap bulls-eye on 2 GOP U.S. Reps |work=The Detroit News |date=January 31, 2007 |url=http://www.detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2007701310425&template=printart |access-date=March 25, 2007 }}

The Democratic nominee was Gary Peters, the former state lottery commissioner. Skinner initially made plans for a rematch, but bowed out to clear the field for Peters.[http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080225/NEWS06/80225060/1008/news06 "Skinner won't challenge Knollenberg"]. Detroit Free Press. February 25, 2008. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610214530/http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20080225%2FNEWS06%2F80225060%2F1008%2Fnews06 |date=June 10, 2015 }} In March 2008, Jack Kevorkian announced that he would challenge Knollenberg as an independent candidate."[http://www.ballot-access.org/2008/03/12/drjack-kevorkian-will-run-for-us-house-as-independent/ Dr. Jack Kevorkian Will Run for US House as Independent]", Ballot Access News, March 12, 2008 (accessed March 13, 2008). The Libertarian nominee was Adam Goodman and the Green nominee was Douglas Campbell. Kevorkian, Goodman and Campbell each raised and spent less money than the mandatory reporting threshold.

On November 4, 2008, Knollenberg was defeated, garnering 43 percent of the vote to Peters' 52 percent. Knollenberg's candidacy was likely hurt by a heavy Democratic tide in the Detroit area; Barack Obama carried Oakland County by a 15-point margin, six percentage points more than Peters' margin over Knollenberg. A potential factor in Knollenberg's defeat was a series of advertisements criticizing his vote against expanding SCHIP.{{cite web |last=Klein |first=Ezra |url=http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=the_lessons_of_94 |title=The Lessons of '94 |publisher=The American Prospect |date=January 20, 2008 |access-date=December 11, 2012 |archive-date=August 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810205853/http://prospect.org/cs/articles?article=the_lessons_of_94 |url-status=dead }}

Personal life and death

Knollenberg had two sons, Stephen and Martin with his wife, Sandra "Sandie" Moco,{{cite book |date=30 October 2007 |title=Official Congressional Directory, 2007-2008 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rBQalt39A6UC&q=sandra+moco+wife&pg=PA135 |publisher=Government Printing Office |page=135 |isbn=978-0-160-78879-6 }} whom he married in September 1962 at St Frances Cabrini Church in Allen Park, Michigan. His son, Martin, was elected in November 2006 by a 58%-42% margin to the Michigan State House of Representatives from the 41st District.

Knollenberg died on February 6, 2018, due to complications from Alzheimer's disease at a care facility in Troy, Michigan at the age of 84.{{cite web|url=http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2018/02/06/joe-knollenberg-obituary/110156736/|title=Joe Knollenberg: Obituary|publisher=Detroit News|date=February 6, 2018|access-date=February 6, 2018}}

References

External links

[http://herndon1.sdrdc.com/cgi-bin/can_detail/H2MI11042 Federal Election Commission — Joseph K. Knollenberg] campaign finance reports and data
[http://www.ontheissues.org/MI/Joe_Knollenberg.htm On the Issues — Joe Knollenberg] issue positions and quotes
[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930023636/http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/summary.asp?CID=N00004045 OpenSecrets.org — Joe Knollenberg] campaign contributions
[https://web.archive.org/web/20070107010704/http://www.vote-smart.org/bio.php?can_id=H2021103 Project Vote Smart — Representative Joseph K. 'Joe' Knollenberg (MI)] profile
[https://web.archive.org/web/20070515010532/http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/members/k000288/ Washington Post — Congress Votes Database: Joe Knollenberg] voting record
{{C-SPAN|2913}}

{{US House succession box

| state=Michigan

| district=11

| before= Robert W. Davis

| years=1993–2003

| after= Thaddeus McCotter

}}

{{US House succession box

| state=Michigan

| district=9

| before= Dale Kildee

| years=2003–2009