John Colville (c. 1540–1605)

{{Short description|Scottish clergyman and politician (died 1605)}}

{{For|other politicians of this name|John Colville (disambiguation)}}

John Colville (c. 1540–1605), Scottish clergyman, judge, politician and author, was the son of Robert Colville of Cleish, in Kinross.

Career

Educated at the University of St Andrews, he became a Presbyterian minister, but occupied himself chiefly with political intrigue, sending secret information to the English government concerning Scottish affairs. He joined the party of the Earl of Gowrie, and took part in the Raid of Ruthven in 1582. In August 1583, Robert Bowes noted that the laird of Easter Wemyss, one of the masters of the king's household, had begged for and obtained remission for his fault at Ruthven Castle.Bowes Correspondence (London, 1842), p. 553.

In 1587, Colville for a short time occupied a seat on the judicial bench, and was burgh commissioner for Stirling in the Parliament of Scotland.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}

Colville was in London in 1589 and collected £1000, a gift from Queen Elizabeth to James VI of Scotland, and £2000 worth of gilt silver plate supplied by the London goldsmith Richard Martin. This present, a magnificent cupboard of plate, was intended for the reception of Anne of Denmark.HMC Salisbury Hatfield, volume 3 (London, 1889), p. 440: Calendar State Papers Scotland, volume 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 160-162: Annie I. Cameron, Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1593-1595, volume 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 130: William Murdin, Collection of state papers left by William Cecill lord Burghley (London, 1759), p. 638. Later, there were rumours that Colville had not delivered all of the silver. James VI sent receipts to the English ambassador to exonerate him.James Orchard Halliwell, Letters of the Kings of England, volume 2 (London, 1846), p. 87.

In December 1591 he was implicated in the Earl of Bothwell's attack on Holyrood Palace, and was outlawed with the earl. He retired abroad, and is said to have joined the Roman Church.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}

James VI wrote to Robert Bowes in March 1594 asking that John Colville should be reimbursed for his services from the English subsidy to the tune of £1266 sterling.James Orchard Halliwell, Letters of the Kings of England, volume 2 (London, 1846), p. 88, BL Cotton Caligula D II, see Foedera.

In July 1594 he reported a rumour at the Scottish court that James VI had conceived a jealousy against Anne of Denmark, and even thought the Duke of Lennox might be the father of Prince Henry. James was beginning to regret the expense of the preparations for the Prince's baptism.Letters of John Colville (Edinburgh, 1858), pp. 109, 115. In a letter of November 1595 to the English diplomat Robert Bowes he refers to Elizabeth I as a "Deborah", who "shall yet prevail over all her idolatrous foes".Letters of Mr. John Colville, 1582–1603 (Edinburgh, 1858), p.286.

Colville died in Paris in 1605.

Works

Colville was the author of several works, including an Oratio Funebris on Elizabeth I of England, and some political and religious controversial essays. He is said to be the author also of The Historie and Life of King James the Sext (edited by T. Thompson for the Bannatyne Club, Edinburgh, 1825).{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}

Colville's Original Letters, 1582–1603, published by the Bannatyne Club in 1858, contains a biographical memoir by the editor, David Laing.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}

Marriage and children

Colville married Janet Russell, a sister of the advocate John Russell, in July 1572.David Laing, Original Letters of John Colville (Edinburgh, 1858), pp. xiii, xxxviii-ix. Their children included:

Robert Colville
Thomas Colville.
Margaret Colville, who married in December 1595 Sir Jerome Lindsay of Annatland, Lord Lyon King of Arms, son of David Lindsay, minister of Leith, and first wife Joneta Ramsay.Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1595-1597, volume 12 (Edinburgh, 1952), p. 87: David Laing, Original letters of Mr. John Colville, 1582–1603 (Bannatyne Club, 1858), pp. xxxix-xl.

External links

[https://archive.org/details/originalletterso00bann Laing, David, ed, Original letters of Mr. John Colville, 1582–1603, and his Palinode, 1600, Bannatyne Club (1858)]