John Manifold

{{short description|Australian poet}}

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{{Infobox person

| name = John Streeter Manifold

| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1915|4|21}}

| birth_place = Melbourne

| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1985|4|19|1915|4|21}}

| death_place = Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

| education = Geelong Grammar School, Jesus College, Cambridge

| occupation = Publisher, poet, intelligence officer

| party = Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB)

| honours = Member of the Order of Australia (AM) - 1984 Australia Day Honours

}}

John Streeter Manifold {{post-nominals|country=AUS|AM}} (21 April 1915 – 19 April 1985) was an Australian poet and critic. He was born in Melbourne, into a well known Camperdown family. He was educated at Geelong Grammar School, and read modern languages at Jesus College, Cambridge. While in Cambridge he joined the Communist Party of Great Britain. He was involved in an attempt to create a successor (Poetry and the People) to Left Review, when the latter folded in 1938.

He then worked in Germany, in publishing. During World War II, he served in intelligence in the British Army, in the Middle East, Africa and France. He was a published war poet; Trident, with Hubert Nicholson and David Martin, was published by Randall Swingler's Fore Publications in 1944.

In 1949, he returned to Australia, settling in Brisbane. He was a founder in 1950 of the Realist Writers Group. He then worked and published mostly on Australian songs and music, reciting ballads at arts festivals. In the 1984 Australia Day Honours, he was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for "service to literature as a poet and musician".{{Cite web|url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/870151|title=MANIFOLD, John Streeter|last=|first=|date=|website=It's an Honour - Dept of the Prime Minister & Cabinet|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2018-07-13}} He died in Brisbane.

Bibliography

=Poetry collections=

  • Verses 1930-1933 (1933)
  • The Death of Ned Kelly and Other Ballads (1941)
  • Trident (1944)
  • Selected Verse (1946)
  • Nightmares and Sunhorses (1961) poems
  • Poems (1967)
  • Op 8 : poems 1961-69 (1971)
  • Six Sonnets on Human Ecology (1974)
  • Sonnets and Sundries (1977)
  • Collected Verse (1971)
  • On My Selection (1983)

=Compiler=

  • Bandicoot Ballads (1955)
  • The Penguin Australian Song Book (1964)

=Non-fiction=

  • The Amorous Flute : An unprofessional handbook for recorder players and all amateurs of music (1948)
  • The Violin, the Banjo and the Bones: An Essay on the Instruments of Bush Music (1957)
  • Who Wrote the Ballads?: Notes on Australian Folksong (1964)
  • The Changing Face of Realism (1971)

=Selected individual poems=

References

  • Rodney Hall (1978), John Manifold: an introduction to the man and his work
  • Ian Hamilton (editor) (1994), The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Poetry in English, p. 338.
  • [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb6396/is_2_21/ai_n29051543/ Some versions of Manifold: Brisbane and the 'myth' of John Manifold]{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

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Category:1915 births

Category:1985 deaths

Category:Australian people of English descent

Category:Alumni of Jesus College, Cambridge

Category:People educated at Geelong Grammar School

Category:20th-century Australian poets

Category:Australian male poets

Category:20th-century Australian male writers

Category:Members of the Order of Australia

Category:British Army personnel of World War II