John Moore (Australian politician)

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix = The Honourable

| name = John Moore

| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|AO}}

| image = John Moore 1999.jpg

| caption = Moore in 1999

| order1 = Minister for Defence

| term_start1 = 21 October 1998

| term_end1 = 30 January 2001

| primeminister1 = John Howard

| predecessor1 = Ian McLachlan

| successor1 = Peter Reith

| order2 = Vice-President of the Executive Council

| term_start2 = 11 March 1996

| term_end2 = 21 October 1998

| primeminister2 = John Howard

| predecessor2 = Gary Johns

| successor2 = David Kemp

| order3 = Minister for Industry, Science and Tourism

| term_start3 = 11 March 1996

| term_end3 = 21 October 1998

| primeminister3 = John Howard

| predecessor3 = Peter Cook

| successor3 = Nick Minchin

| order4 = Minister for Business and Consumer Affairs

| primeminister4 = Malcolm Fraser

| term_start4 = 3 November 1980

| term_end4 = 20 April 1982

| predecessor4 = Sir Victor Garland

| successor4 = Neil Brown

| constituency_MP5 = Ryan

| parliament5 = Australian

| term_start5 = 13 December 1975

| term_end5 = 5 February 2001

| predecessor5 = Nigel Drury

| successor5 = Leonie Short

| birth_name = John Colinton Moore

| birth_date = {{birth date|1936|11|16|df=y}}

| birth_place = Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia

| death_date = {{death date and age|2025|1|22|1936|11|16|df=y}}

| death_place =

| spouse = Johnnie

| children =

| alma_mater = University of Queensland

| religion =

| party = Liberal

| website =

| footnotes = {{cite web |url=http://primeministers.naa.gov.au/primeministers/howard/key-people.aspx |title=John Howard: Key people |work=Australia's Prime Ministers |publisher=National Archives of Australia |access-date=13 November 2013 |archive-date=5 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305122846/http://primeministers.naa.gov.au/primeministers/howard/key-people.aspx |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Dataset%3Aallmps%20NameId_Phrase%3AEI4;rec=0;resCount=Default |title=Biography for MOORE, the Hon. John Colinton |work=Parliament of Australia |access-date=13 November 2013 |archive-date=15 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215185250/https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Dataset:allmps%20NameId_Phrase:EI4;rec=0;resCount=Default |url-status=live }}

}}

John Colinton Moore, {{post-nominals|country=AUS|AO}} (16 November 1936 – 22 January 2025) was an Australian politician. He was a Liberal member of the House of Representatives for over 25 years, serving between 1975 and 2001, and was a minister in the Fraser and Howard governments.

Background

Moore was born in Rockhampton, Queensland on 16 November 1936.{{Cite web |title=MOORE, John {{!}} Funeral Notices {{!}} Brisbane |url=https://www.mytributes.com.au/notice/funeral-notices/moore-john/6274702/ |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=My Tributes |language=en}} He was raised on a cattle station west of Bowen. His early education was through the Australian correspondence system used for isolated families. He finished his secondary education at The Armidale School, an Anglican boarding school for boys, before entering the University of Queensland and graduating with a Bachelor of Commerce with additional study in Accounting.

Early career

Before he entered politics, Moore had a career as a businessman and stock broker. He spent four years (1960–1963) with A.R. Walker & Co. before forming his own brokerage (John Moore & Company) in 1964. He was a member of the Brisbane Stock Exchange{{cite web |url=http://www.getfarming.com.au/pages/farming/people_view.php?pId=9200020080520155834 |title=The Hon John Moore AO - Chairman |work=Get Farming Australia |publisher=Get Media |access-date=14 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080728112244/http://www.getfarming.com.au/pages/farming/people_view.php?pId=9200020080520155834 |archive-date=28 July 2008 }} from 1961 until 1974. He grew his firm into the largest single trader business in Queensland, opening offices in regional centres there and in New South Wales. He also held directorship or board membership in a number of Australian companies, such as Brandt Limited and Phillips. He was a board member of the Australian subsidiary of some multinational investment firms including Merrill Lynch and Citigroup.{{cite news |url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=8709518&privcapId=45036873&previousCapId=23351130&previousTitle=HERENCIA%20RESOURCES%20PLC |title=Company Overview of John Moore & Co |work=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=14 November 2013 |access-date=14 November 2013 }}{{dead link|date=April 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} Moore was appointed to the Council of The Australian National University in 1971, and served as a Councillor until 1976.

Moore became a member of the Liberal Party in 1964, and by 1966 was serving in its state Executive Committee in Queensland. He was President of the Queensland Party twice; from 1973 to 1976 and again from 1984 to 1990. By party rules this also made him a member of the Federal Executive Committee (FEC) of the party. He served on the FEC in one role or another for almost thirty years.

Political career

Moore was elected to the House of Representatives for the Division of Ryan in Brisbane at the 1975 federal election. His first ministerial office was during the fourth Fraser government, when he was Minister for Business and Consumer Affairs from 1980 to 1982. He was forced to resign from this portfolio when it was shown that fellow minister Michael MacKellar had brought a television into Australia without paying customs duty and that Moore as the minister responsible for Customs had failed to adequately respond to a report of the incident.{{cite news |author1=Bowers, Peter |title=A Government in tatters after the night of the long shredder. Resignations of Michael MacKellar and John Moore over the colour television incident |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald | date=21 April 1982 |pages=7 | issn=0312-6315 }}

While the Labor governments of Bob Hawke and Paul Keating were in power from 1983 to 1996, Moore served in the opposition's Shadow Cabinet for several key ministries including Finance, Industry and Commerce, and Communications.

In 1985 Liberal leader Andrew Peacock chose Moore to challenge deputy Liberal leader John Howard but Howard retained the position beating Moore in a vote by Liberal party room members.

This led to Peacock resigning as leader and Howard elected in his place.

Moore again contested the deputy leadership now vacated by Howard's elevation as leader but the position was ultimately won by Neil Brown.

When the 1996 election saw the Coalition return to power, Moore was appointed to the Cabinet in the new Howard government, as Minister for Industry, Science and Tourism and Vice-President of the Executive Council. In this position Moore had a major role in shaping new government policies affecting the motor vehicle and pharmaceutical industries. In cooperation with industrial leaders, he created a long range policy package, "Investing for Growth."{{Cite book|title=Investing for growth : the Howard Government's plan for Australian industry.|author1=Howard, John|last2=Tourism.|first2=Australia. Department of Industry, Science &|publisher=[Dept. of Industry, Science and Tourism]|isbn=9780642280954|oclc=38835009|year = 1997}}

In 1996, Moore came close to being forced to resign a ministry for the second time in his career, when it was discovered that his share holdings included significant investments that could potentially create a conflict of interest with his ministerial portfolio. These investments breached the Howard government's ministerial code of conduct, but Moore was allowed to stay on.{{cite book |title=Ministerial Careers and Accountability in the Australian Commonwealth Government |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tte_AOaDLhkC&q=john+moore+Michael+MacKellar&pg=PA124 |editor1=Dowding, Keith M|editor2=Lewis, Chris |format=e-book |pages=123–4 |year=2012 |publisher=ANU Press |location=Canberra |isbn = 9781922144010}}

After the 1998 election, Moore was appointed Minister for Defence. The most significant events during this period were the deployment of forces to East Timor as a part of the U.N. peace-keeping effort and the upgrade and operationalisation of the Collins Class Submarine Fleet. Famously, Moore had a falling out with the Secretary of the Department of Defence, Paul Barratt, resulting in the termination of Barratt's employment contract.{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/pm/stories/s48205.htm|format=transcript|work=PM (ABC Radio)|location=Australia|author1=Colvin, Mark|author-link1=Mark Colvin|author2=Reynolds, Fiona|date=31 August 1999|access-date=10 November 2013|title=Barratt sacked|archive-date=14 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114192916/http://www.abc.net.au/pm/stories/s48205.htm|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/pm/stories/s109519.htm|format=transcript|work=PM (ABC Radio)|location=Australia|author1=Colvin, Mark|author-link1=Mark Colvin|author2=Reynolds, Fiona|date=10 March 2000|access-date=10 November 2013|title=Barrett loses appeal against dismissal|archive-date=14 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114192915/http://www.abc.net.au/pm/stories/s109519.htm|url-status=live}} Moore's most lasting legacy{{according to whom|date=November 2013}} within the Australian Defence Force was the White Paper Defence 2000: Our Future Defence Force, released late in his ministry. Howard said: "The Defence White Paper is the most far-sighted reshaping of Australia's defence capability in a generation. It would not have been possible without John Moore's determination to improve management within Defence and also win new resources for the ADF".{{citation needed|date=November 2013}}

During the course of his second term in government, Howard reorganised Cabinet, and appointed Peter Reith as the Minister for Defence, with effect from 30 January 2001. Moore therefore left Cabinet as Howard did not move him to another portfolio. Moore then resigned his seat in Parliament on 5 February 2001. His resignation came at a bad time for the government, and the subsequent Ryan by-election saw Labor take the normally comfortably safe Liberal seat.

In 2015, Moore and three other former MPs brought a case before the High Court of Australia, purporting that reductions to their retirement allowances and limitations on the number of "domestic return trips per year" under the Members of Parliament (Life Gold Pass) Act 2002 was unconstitutional under S51(xxxi) of the Constitution of Australia. They lost the case in 2016, with the court finding that Parliament was entitled to vary the terms of allowances.{{cite news | title=Former MPs lose High Court challenge over entitlements | date=12 October 2016 | publisher=ABC News | location=Australia | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-12/high-court-rules-on-entitlements-gold-pass/7924916 | archive-date=9 March 2017 | access-date=8 February 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309133922/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-12/high-court-rules-on-entitlements-gold-pass/7924916 | url-status=live }}

Later life

John Moore died on 22 January 2025, at the age of 88, at the Berlasco Court Caring Centre, Indooroopilly.[https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/business-leader-john-moore-a-tough-talented-coalition-minister/news-story/f4c12045df849be46df36cbe0550f28d The Weekend Australian, 1 February 2025] A state funeral was held on 4 February 2025 at Christ Church in St Lucia.{{Cite web |date=2025-02-04 |title=State Funeral for the Honourable John Moore AO |url=https://www.stlucia.anglicanchurchsq.org.au/events/state-funeral-for-the-honourable-john-moore-ao |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Christ Church St Lucia |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2025-01-29 |title=State Funeral for the Honourable John Moore AO |url=https://www.pmc.gov.au/news/state-funeral-honourable-john-moore-ao |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet |publisher=Australian Government}}

Honours

Moore was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2004 for service to the community through the Australian Parliament, to the development of strategic industry policy, and to both policy and management reform in the defence sector.{{cite web |url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1055948 |work=It's an Honour |title=MOORE, John Colinton: Officer of the Order of Australia |publisher=Australian Government |date=26 January 2004 |access-date=14 November 2013 |archive-date=25 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125015809/https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1055948 |url-status=live }}

References

External links

[http://www.defence.gov.au/whitepaper/34000.htm Department of Defence 2000 White Paper overview]
{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/76923508@N05/7987266156/ |title=Ambassador Ric Smith with Defence Minister John Moore |work=Flickr |format=photo |date=May 1999 |location=Pu Dong, Shanghai |author=Barratt, Paul }}

{{s-ttl | title= Minister for Business and Consumer Affairs | years=1980–82}}

{{s-ttl | title= Minister for Industry, Science and Tourism
Minister for Industry, Science and Technology | years=1996–98}}

{{s-ttl | title= Vice-President of the Executive Council | years=1996–98}}