Jonathan Hunt (Vermont congressman)

{{Short description|American politician (1787–1832)}}

{{distinguish|Jonathan Hunt (Vermont lieutenant governor)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2020}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| state = Vermont

| district = 1st

| term_start = March 4, 1827

| term_end = May 15, 1832

| preceded = William Czar Bradley

| succeeded = Hiland Hall

| office2 = Member of the Vermont House of Representatives

| term2 = 1811
1816-1817
1824

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1787|08|12}}

| birth_place = Vernon, Vermont Republic

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1832|05|15|1787|08|12}}

| death_place = Washington D.C., US

| resting_place = The Old Cemetery on the Hill
Brattleboro, Vermont

| citizenship = US

| parents = Jonathan Hunt
Lavinia (Swan) Hunt

| spouse = Jane Maria (Leavitt) Hunt

| children = William Morris Hunt
Richard Morris Hunt
Leavitt Hunt
Jonathan Hunt
Jane Maria Hunt

| relations = Thaddeus Leavitt
John Webster
Timothy Swan
Lewis R. Morris
Jarvis Hunt

| profession = Lawyer
Politician

| party = Adams Party

| alma_mater = Dartmouth College

| nickname =

| allegiance = {{flagicon|United States of America}} United States of America

| branch = Vermont Militia

| rank = General

| unit =

| commands =

| battles =

| awards =

}}

Jonathan Hunt (August 12, 1787{{spnd}}May 15, 1832) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for the state of Vermont and was a member of the prominent Hunt family of Vermont.

Early life

Born on August 12, 1787, in Vernon, in the Vermont Republic, Hunt graduated from Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, in 1807.[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_F3oVAAAAYAAJ/page/n93 Art-Life of William Morris Hunt], Helen M. Knowlton, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, Mass., 1899 Afterwards, Hunt studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1812. Hunt commenced practice in Brattleboro, Vermont, in 1812.{{cite book|last=Chapman|first=George Thomas|title=Sketches of the Alumni of Dartmouth College: From the First Graduation in 1771 to the Present Time, with a Brief History of the Institution|date=1867|publisher=Riverside Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_sju7AAAAIAAJ/page/n135 133]|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_sju7AAAAIAAJ|quote=jonathan hunt dartmouth college.}} He was the first president of the Old Brattleboro Bank in 1821, the first bank established in Brattleboro, a position he held for years afterward.[https://archive.org/details/brattleborowind00burngoog/page/n18 Brattleboro, Windham County, Vermont, Henry Burnham, D. Leonard, Brattleboro, 1880] He also carried the rank of General in the Vermont militia, as had his uncle Arad Hunt.[https://books.google.com/books?id=zF90vZBrQ5oC&dq=jonathan+hunt+suffield&pg=PA289 Annals of Brattleboro, 1681-1895, Mary Rogers Cabot, E.L. Hildreth & Co., Brattleboro, Vt., 1921]

Political career

Hunt held many political positions in Vermont, and served as a member of the Vermont House of Representatives in 1811, 1816, 1817 and 1824.{{cite book|last=Middlebury College|title=Catalogue of Officers and Students of Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont: And of Others who Have Received Degrees 1800-1915|date=1917|publisher=The College|page=xii|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TapBAAAAYAAJ&q=jonathan+hunt++&pg=PR11}} He was elected as an Adams candidate to represent Vermont's 1st congressional district in 1827. He served in the United States House of Representatives during the Twentieth, Twenty-first, and Twenty-second Congresses, serving from March 4, 1827, until his death on May 15, 1832.{{cite book|last=Green|first=D.|title=The Political Register, Volume 6|date=1832|publisher=D. Green|page=286|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=waZYAAAAMAAJ&q=jonathan+hunt+Vermont+House+of+Representatives%5D&pg=PA286}}

Hunt was a lifelong friend of statesman and orator Daniel Webster.{{cite book|last=Vredenburgh Van Pel|first=John|title=Monograph of the William K Vanderbilt House|publisher=Lulu.com|page=4|isbn=9780615255378|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BHdGAgAAQBAJ&q=jonathan+hunt+Daniel+Webster&pg=PA3}} The brick home that Hunt had built in Brattleboro, later known as the Colonel Hooker home,The Jonathan Hunt home was located at the corner of Main and High Streets in Brattleboro. was the first brick home built in town.[https://books.google.com/books?id=nS0TAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22jane+maria+leavitt%22&pg=PA47 Picturesque Brattleboro, Frank T. Pomeroy, Rudyard Kipling, Picturesque Publishing Company, Northampton, Mass., 1894]

Death

Hunt died in Washington, D.C., on May 15, 1832, aged 44, while still in office.{{cite book|last=Hunt|first=Robert|title=Ure's Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures and Mines, Volume 5|date=1999|publisher=Taylor & Francis|page=290|isbn=9780415216319|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D9UbAQAAMAAJ&q=jonathan+hunt+married+Jane+Maria+Leavitt+vermont&pg=PA290}} At his death he left an estate valued in excess of $150,000. He was buried in the family plot in the Old Cemetery on the Hill in Brattleboro, Vermont.[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_F3oVAAAAYAAJ/page/n233 Art-life of William Morris Hunt], Helen M. Knowlton, Little Brown & Co., Cambridge, 1899

Family

A graduate of Dartmouth, Hunt served as a trustee of Vermont's Middlebury College, where Hunt family membersCongressman Hunt's uncle, Gen. Arad Hunt, donated in 1813 over {{convert|5000|acre|km2}} of land at Albany, Vermont, to Middlebury College. The rents from these lands were an important source of income for the then-fledgling institution. had been early benefactors.[https://archive.org/details/catalogueoffice05collgoog Catalogue of Officers and Students of Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont, 1800-1915, Published by the College, 1917]

File:Hunt brothers cameo bracelet.jpeg, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]]

Hunt was the son of Jonathan Hunt and Lavinia (Swan) Hunt.{{cite book|last=Chapman|first=George Thomas|title=Sketches of the Alumni of Dartmouth College: From the First Graduation in 1771 to the Present Time, with a Brief History of the Institution|date=1867|publisher=Riverside Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_sju7AAAAIAAJ/page/n135 133]|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_sju7AAAAIAAJ|quote=jonathan hunt son of Lavinia (Swan) Hunt.}} His father was born in Massachusetts and was an early pioneer and land speculator in Vermont. He served as Lieutenant Governor of Vermont from 1794 to 1796. Hunt's uncle was composer and poet Timothy Swan,{{cite book|last=Dwight|first=Benjamin Woodbridge|title=The History of the Descendants of John Dwight, of Dedham, Mass, Volume 2|date=1874|publisher=J. F. Trow & son, printers and bookbinders|page=576|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ghcfAAAAMAAJ&q=jonathan+hunt+Timothy+Swan&pg=PA576}} and his aunt was married to U.S. Congressman Lewis R. Morris.{{cite book|last=Wyman|first=Thomas Bellows|title=Genealogy of the name and family of Hunt, etc|date=1863|publisher=Thomas Bellows Wyman|page=224|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1RxYAAAAcAAJ&q=Lewis+R.+Morris&pg=PA224}}

Hunt married Jane Maria Leavitt of Suffield, Connecticut.{{cite book|last=Hunt|first=Robert|title=Ure's Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures and Mines, Volume 5|date=1999|publisher=Taylor & Francis|page=290|isbn=9780415216319|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D9UbAQAAMAAJ&q=jonathan+hunt+married+Jane+Maria+Leavitt+vermont&pg=PA290}} She was part of the New England Dwight family which was heavily involved in the shipping business and in the purchase of the Western Reserve. Jane's father, Thaddeus Leavitt, was a successful merchant whose clipper ships traded with the West Indies. He invented an early cotton gin and was one of the principal purchasers of the Western Reserve lands in Ohio.{{cite book|last=Dwight|first=Benjamin Woodbridge|title=The History of the Descendants of John Dwight, of Dedham, Mass, Volume 1|date=1874|publisher=J. F. Trow & son, printers and bookbinders|page=408|isbn=9781981482658|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QUcEIVKk_3sC&q=Thaddeus+Leavitt%2C}}

Hunt and his wife Jane had five children: artist Jane Maria Hunt, physician Jonathan Hunt, painter William Morris Hunt, architect Richard Morris Hunt and early photographer and New York attorney Leavitt Hunt.[https://archive.org/details/vermontgreenmou02crocgoog/page/n243 Vermont: The Green Mountain State, Walter Hill Crockett, New York, 1921]{{cite web|url= http://vermonthistory.org/documents/findaid/HuntFamily.pdf|title=Hunt Family Papers, 1758-1908|publisher=Vermont Historical Society|accessdate= May 10, 2014}} Following Hunt's death, his wife took their children to Geneva, Paris and Rome for an extended Grand Tour that stretched into a dozen years. The Hunt children were able to study the arts in European academies and become part of an American expatriate community in Europe. Four of Hunt's children returned to America. The fifth, his namesake son Jonathan, remained in Paris, where he studied medicine at the University of Paris and subsequently practiced medicine until his early death, a suicide in 1874. (Jonathan Hunt's son William Morris Hunt also committed suicide, at the Isles of Shoals in New Hampshire.){{cite web|url= http://vermonthistory.org/documents/findaid/HuntFamily.pdf|title=Hunt Family Papers, 1758-1908|publisher=Vermont Historical Society|accessdate= May 10, 2014}} Hunt's nephew was Chicago architect Jarvis Hunt.{{cite web|url= http://designslinger.com/2012/11/14/michigan-boulevard-building.aspx|title=Michigan Boulevard Building|publisher=Designslinger |accessdate= May 10, 2014}}

See also

References

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