Josep Tarradellas
{{short description|Spanish politician}}
{{family name hatnote|Tarradellas|Joan|lang=Catalan}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = The Most Illustrious
| name = The Marquess of Tarradellas
| image = (Josep_Tarradellas)_Adolfo_Suárez_junto_al_presidente_de_la_Generalitat_de_Cataluña_a_su_llegada_a_Barcelona._Pool_Moncloa._24_de_febrero_de_1979_(cropped).jpeg
| caption = Tarradellas in 1979
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1899|02|19|df=y}}
| birth_place = Cervelló, Baix Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1988|06|10|1899|02|19|df=y}}
| death_place = Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| nationality = Spanish
| order = 125th{{cite web |title=Presidents of the Generalitat |url=https://catalangovernment.eu/catalangovernment/government/presidents |website=catalangovernment.eu |publisher=Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=10 July 2020}}
| office = President of the Government of Catalonia
| monarch = Juan Carlos I
| term_start = 7 August 1954
| term_end = 8 May 1980
(In exile from 7 August 1954 to 17 October 1977)
| predecessor = Josep Irla
| successor = Jordi Pujol
| office2 = Minister of Governance of the Government of Catalonia
Minister of Governance and Health
(14 December 1932 – 24 January 1933)
| term_start2 = 29 December 1931
| term_end2 = 24 January 1933
| office3 = First Minister of the Government of Catalonia
Prime Minister and Minister of Finance
(26 September 1936 – 3 April 1937) and
(16 April 1937 – 5 May 1937)
Prime Minister and Minister of Finance and Culture
(3 April 1937 – 16 April 1937)
| term_start3 = 26 September 1936
| term_end3 = 5 May 1937
| office4 = Minister of Economy and Public Services of the Government of Catalonia
| term_start4 = 6 August 1936
| term_end4 = 26 September 1936
| party = ERC
| spouse = Antònia Macià i Gómez (1904–2001)
| children =
}}
Josep Tarradellas i Joan, 1st Marquess of Tarradellas ({{IPA|ca|ʒuˈzɛp tərəˈðeʎəs}}; 19 February 1899 – 10 June 1988) was a Spaniard politician known for his role as the first president of the Government of Catalonia (Generalitat de Catalunya), after its re-establishment in 1977 under the new Spanish Constitution and the end of the Francoist Dictatorship.{{Cite web|url=http://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0065292.xml|title=Josep Tarradellas i Joan {{!}} enciclopèdia.cat|work=Enciclopèdia Catalana|language=ca|access-date=2017-11-30}}{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Josep-Tarradellas-i-Joan|title=Josep Tarradellas i Joan {{!}} Catalan politician|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-11-30}} He was appointed the role of 125th President of Catalonia in 1954 but spent 23 years in exile until 1977 when he was officially recognised as the President of Catalonia by the Spanish Government.
Biography
In 1931, Tarradellas became general secretary of the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC).{{Cite web|url=http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/SDocum/ArchCon/SDHistoDipu/SDIndHistDip?_piref73_1340024_73_1340023_1340023.next_page=/wc/servidorCGI&CMD=VERLST&BASE=DIPH&FMT=DIPHXLDA.fmt&DOCS=1-25&DOCORDER=FIFO&OPDEF=Y&QUERY=%28112470%29.NDIP.|title=Taradellas Joan, José|website=Congreso de los Diputados|access-date=2017-11-30}} He also was deputy at the Cortes that year, Governance and Health councillor when Francesc Macià was President of the Generalitat of Catalonia as well as Public Services, Economy and Culture councillor during the Spanish Civil War.
Exiled to France since 1939, he became President of the Generalitat of Catalonia when Josep Irla resigned, in 1954.{{Cite book|title=L'obra de govern de Josep Tarradellas (1936-1977) : I Simposi d'Història sobre Josep Tarradellas|publisher=Pagès Editors|others=Bonamusa, Francesc, Alegre, Josep., Bricall, Josep Maria, Montilla Aguilera, José, Arxiu de Poblet |year=2008|isbn=9788497796613|edition=1st|location=Lleida |oclc=314357136 |language=ca}}
On 23 October 1977, two years after Francisco Franco's death, the President of the Spanish Government Adolfo Suárez met him to negotiate the reestablishment of the Government of Catalonia, an event which occurred.{{Cite web|url=http://www.elnacional.cat/es/cultura-ideas-artes/marc-pons-ciutadans-catalunya-soc-aqui_204399_102.html |title=Ciutadans de Catalunya, ja soc aquí!|last=Pons|first=Marc|date=2017-10-22|website=ElNacional.cat|access-date=28 June 2020 |language=es}} The sentence pronounced at his arrival has become famous as a symbol: "Ciutadans de Catalunya, ja sóc aquí!" (Catalan for "Citizens of Catalonia, I am here at last!").
He was welcomed solemnly in Barcelona and set up a unity government. He finished his work with the elections for the Catalan Parliament (March 1980), and Jordi Pujol was elected in April.
On 24 July 1986 Tarradellas received the hereditary title marqués de Tarradellas (English: Marquess of Tarradellas) from King Juan Carlos I. Tarradellas died in Barcelona in 1988. The hereditary marquessate is now held by his son, who became the second marquess.{{Cite journal|date=2004-01-04|title=REAL DECRETO 101/2004, de 19 de enero, por el que se rehabilita, sin perjuicio de tercero de mejor derecho, el título de Marqués de Tarradellas, a favor de don Josep Tarradellas i Macià.|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2004/01/29/pdfs/A03662-03662.pdf |journal=BOE |volume=25|pages=3662}}
On 21 December 2018 the Government of Spain announced that Barcelona–El Prat Airport would be renamed after Tarradellas.{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/ccaa/2018/12/21/catalunya/1545383790_265794.html |title=El aeropuerto de Barcelona llevará el nombre de Josep Tarradellas |last=Marcos |first=Jose |date=2018-12-21|work=El País |access-date=28 June 2020 |language=es}}
References
External links
{{Commons category|Josep Tarradellas}}
- Tarradellas, Josep. The financial work of the Generalitat de Catalunya. Discourse pronounced by the Honourable the Councillor of Finances Josep Tarradellas in the Parliament of Catalunya during the session of the 1st March 1938. Barcelona: 1938. 61 p.
- [http://www.poblet.cat/index.php?OA%3D%3D&LDQ2 Web page of The "Montserrat Tarradellas i Macià" Archive] at the Royal Abbey of Santa Maria de Poblet, in Catalonia.
{{S-start}}
{{S-off}}
{{S-bef|before=Josep Irla
{{small| In exile }}}}
{{S-ttl|title=President of the Government of Catalonia
{{small| In exile from August 7, 1954 to October 17, 1977 }} |years=1954–1980}}
{{S-aft|after=Jordi Pujol}}
{{S-bef|before=Joan Casanovas i Maristany}}
{{S-ttl|title=Minister of Governance of the Government of Catalonia|years=1931–1932}}
{{S-aft|after=Himself, as Minister of Governance and Health}}
{{S-bef|before=Himself, as Minister of Governance,
Antoni Xirau i Palau
as Minister of Health and Social Assistance}}
{{S-ttl|title=Minister of Governance and Health of the Government of Catalonia|years=1932–1933}}
{{S-aft|after=Joan Selves i Carner
as Minister of Governance,
Josep Dencàs i Puigdollers
as Minister of Health and Social Assistance}}
{{S-bef|before=New title}}
{{S-ttl|title=Minister of Public Services of the Government of Catalonia|years=1936}}
{{S-aft|after=Himself
as Minister of Economy and Public Services}}
{{S-bef|before=Joan Comorera i Soler
as Minister of Economy,
himself
as Minister of Public Services}}
{{S-ttl|title=Minister of Economy and Public Services of the Government of Catalonia|years=1936}}
{{S-aft|after=Joan Porqueras i Fàbregas
as Minister of Economy,
Joan Comorera i Soler
as Minister of Public Services}}
{{S-bef|before=Joan Casanovas i Maristany
as First Minister,
Martí Esteve i Guau
as Minister of Finance}}
{{S-ttl|title=First Minister and Minister of Finance of the Government of Catalonia
(1st time) |years=1936–1937}}
{{S-aft|after=Hismself
as First Minister and Minister of Finance and Culture}}
{{S-bef|before=Himself
as First Minister and Minister of Finance,
Antoni Maria Sbert i Massanet
as Minister of Culture}}
{{S-ttl|title=First Minister and Minister of Finance and Culture of the Government of Catalonia|years=1937}}
{{S-aft|after=Himself
as First Minister and Minister of Finance,
Antoni Maria Sbert i Massanet
as Minister of Culture}}
{{S-bef|before=Himself
as First Minister and Minister of Finance and Culture}}
{{S-ttl|title=First Minister and Minister of Finance of the Government of Catalonia
(2nd time) |years=1937}}
{{S-aft|after=Carles Martí i Feced
as Minister of Governance, Finance and Culture}}
{{S-bef|before=Carles Martí i Feced
as Minister of Governance, Finance and Culture}}
{{S-ttl|title=Minister of Finance of the Government of Catalonia|years=1937–1939}}
{{S-aft|after=Joan Josep Folchi i Bonafonte
as Minister of Economy and Finance, In 1977}}
{{S-ppo}}
{{S-bef|before=Joan Lluís Pujol i Font}}
{{S-ttl|title=General Secretary of ERC|years= 1931–1932}}
{{S-aft|after=Joan Tauler i Palomeras}}
{{S-bef|before=Joan Tauler i Palomeras}}
{{S-ttl|title=General Secretary of ERC|years= 1938–1957}}
{{S-aft|after=Joan Sauret i Garcia}}
|-
{{s-reg|es}}
{{s-new|creation}}
{{s-ttl|title=Marquess of Tarradellas|years=1986–1988}}
{{S-aft|after= Josep Tarradellas i Macià}}
{{s-end}}
{{TarradellasCabinet}}
{{CataloniaPresidents}}
{{ERCGeneralSecretaries}}
{{Catalan nationalism}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tarradellas I Joan, Josep}}
Category:People from Baix Llobregat
Category:Republican Left of Catalonia politicians
Category:General secretaries of the Republican Left of Catalonia
Category:Presidents of the Government of Catalonia
Category:Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)