Joseph Joshua Weiss
{{More citations needed|date=March 2024}}{{Short description|Austrian chemist (1905–1972)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}Joseph Joshua Weiss (30 August 1905 – 9 April 1972)Schicksale und Karrieren: Gedenkbuch für die von den Nationalsozialisten aus der Kaiser-Wilhelm Gesellschaft vertriebenen Forscherinnen und Forscher, by Reinhard Rürup, Michael Schüring, Wallstein Verlag, 2008. Page 353. was a Jewish-AustrianUte Deichmann, Flüchten, Mitmachen, Vergessen. Chemiker und Biochemiker im Nationalsozialismus, Weinheim 2001: Wiley/VCH. chemist and Professor at the Newcastle University. He was a pioneer in the field of radiation chemistry and photochemistry.
Education and career
Weiss was born in 1905 in Austria. He had obtained a Dipl.Ing. degree in the Technische Hochschule in Vienna. He entered the Textile Institute at Sorau in 1928 and was the head of the chemistry department there. He left his post two years later to become an assistant to the German chemist Fritz Haber at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Elektrochemistry in Berlin. Together they discovered the Haber–Weiss reaction. He fled with Haber (who was born Jewish) from Nazi Germany to Cambridge in 1933. He later moved to University College London, where he got his PhD in 1935 from Prof Frederick George Donnan.[http://chemistry.library.nd.edu/resources/genealogy/chemistry/MeiselD.shtml Dan Meisel Chemistry Genealogy] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720012212/http://chemistry.library.nd.edu/resources/genealogy/chemistry/MeiselD.shtml |date=2011-07-20 }} in 1937 he started teaching at the King's College in Durham, which later became Newcastle University. In the thirties, Weiss published several of his ideas on electron transfer processes in the mechanisms of thermal and photochemical reactions in solution.
In 1956, he was appointed a professor of Radiation Chemistry at Newcastle University.
Honors and awards
In 1968, he received an honorary degree from Technische Universität Berlin. In 1970 he received the Marie Curie Medal from the Curie Institute, and officially retired from his chair at Newcastle. In 1972 the Association for Radiation Research established the Weiss Medal, named after him.
Personal life
In 1942, Weiss married Frances Sonia Lawson, whom he would go on to have two sons and a daughter with.
See also
References
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External links
- [http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09553007214551161 Professor J. J. Weiss, 1905-1972], International Journal of Radiation Biology, Volume 22, Issue 4 October 1972, pages 311–312. Prof George Scholes.
- [http://www.le.ac.uk/cm/arr/weiss.html The Weiss medal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604104101/http://www.le.ac.uk/cm/arr/weiss.html |date=4 June 2020 }} at the Association for Radiation Research website
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Category:Austrian physical chemists
Category:Austrian emigrants to the United Kingdom
Category:Academics of Newcastle University
Category:British people of Austrian-Jewish descent