Joseph Tole

{{Short description|New Zealand politician (1846–1920)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}

{{Use New Zealand English|date=August 2014}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|honorific-prefix =

|name = Joseph Tole

|honorific-suffix =

|image = Joseph Augustus Tole.jpg

|caption = Tole in court regalia

|order3 = 9th Minister of Justice

|primeminister3 = Robert Stout

|term_start3 = 3 September 1884

|term_end3 = 8 October 1887

|predecessor3 = Edward Conolly

|successor3 = Thomas Fergus

|constituency_MP7 = Eden

|parliament7 = New Zealand

|term_start7 = 6 January 1876

|term_end7 = 15 July 1887

|predecessor7 = Robert James Creighton

|successor7 = Edwin Mitchelson

|birth_name = Joseph Augustus Tole

|birth_date = 1846

|birth_place = Wakefield, Yorkshire, England

|death_date = {{Death date and age|1920|12|13|1846|||df=y}}

|death_place = Remuera, Auckland, New Zealand

|spouse =

|relations =

|children =

|profession = Lawyer

}}

Joseph Augustus Tole {{post-nominals|country=NZL|KC}} (1846 – 13 December 1920) was a 19th-century New Zealand lawyer, politician, and Minister of Justice from 1884 to 1887.

Tole was born in 1846 in Wakefield, Yorkshire, England.{{cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Linda M |title=Joseph Augustus Tole |url= http://lewisfamilyancestors.com/id27.html |publisher=Lewis Family Ancestors |access-date=24 February 2012}} He came to Auckland with his parents,{{sfn|Cyclopedia Company Limited|1902|p=107}} John Tole and Margaret O'Halloran. In Auckland, he attended St Peter's School under the guidance of his teacher, Richard O'Sullivan.{{sfn|Cyclopedia Company Limited|1902|p=107}} From St Peter's School, he knew John Sheehan.{{sfn|Cyclopedia Company Limited|1902|p=107}} He then boarded at St John's College in Sydney. He matriculated in 1865 and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1868. He received admission to the bar in 1871 and subsequently graduated with a Master of Laws. Following that, he returned to New Zealand, where he was admitted in 1872.

He married Eleanor Blanche Mary Lewis in Auckland on 4 November 1882.

{{NZ parlbox header|nolist=true|align=left}}

{{NZ parlbox

|start = 1876

|end = 1879

|term = 6th

|electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Eden}}

|party = Independent politician

}}

{{NZ parlbox

|start = {{NZ election link year|1879}}

|end = 1881

|term = 7th

|electorate = Eden

|party = Independent politician

}}

{{NZ parlbox

|start = {{NZ election link year|1881}}

|end = 1884

|term = 8th

|electorate = Eden

|party = Independent politician

}}

{{NZ parlbox

|start = {{NZ election link year|1884}}

|end = 1887

|term = 9th

|electorate = Eden

|party = Independent politician

}}

{{NZ parlbox footer}}

He represented the Auckland electorate of Eden from 1876 general election (held on 6 January) until 1887.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=241}} Following the 1884 general election, he became Minister of Justice in the Stout–Vogel Ministry.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=70}}

In the 1887 election, when he contested the Newton electorate, the two other candidates were Edward Withy (a political novice who, after early retirement from business, had emigrated with his large family to Auckland in 1884) and Henry Thomas Garrett.{{cite news |title=Newton |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18870919.2.33.2 |access-date=24 February 2012|work=Auckland Star|volume=XVIII |issue=219 |date=19 September 1887|page=5}} Tole and Garrett were liberal politicians, whilst Withy was a conservative.{{cite news |title=Newton |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18870924.2.18 |access-date=24 February 2012|work=Auckland Star|volume=XVIII |issue=224 |date=24 September 1887|page=4}} The liberal vote was split, and Tole, Withy and Garrett received 606, 701 and 170 votes, respectively, with Withy thus elected.{{cite news |title=The Elections |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=WC18871001.2.13 |access-date=24 February 2012|work=Wanganui Chronicle |volume=XXX |issue=11606 |date=1 October 1887|page=2}}{{sfn|Wilson|1985|pp=241, 247}}

In 1893, he became Crown Prosecutor at Auckland and remained in that role until his death. He was among the inaugural New Zealand King's Counsel appointed in 1907.{{cite news |title=Obituary |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NA19201213.2.19 |access-date=11 December 2012 |work=Northern Advocate|date=13 December 1920|page=2}} He had been ill for four months and was improving, but he died at his home in Remuera from heart failure on 13 December 1920.{{cite news |title=Death of Hon. J. A. Tole |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19201214.2.42 |access-date=29 April 2021 |work=The New Zealand Herald |volume=LVII |issue=17653 |date=14 December 1920 |page=8}}{{cite news |title=Deaths |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19201214.2.2.4 |access-date=29 April 2021 |work=The New Zealand Herald |volume=LVII |issue=17653 |date=14 December 1920 |page=1}}