Joshua Silver

While studying mirrors, Silver discovered a new way to change the curvature of lenses. He applied this to create a new form of liquid-filled corrective lens, that could be easily adjusted by the wearer to correct the vision of over 90% of people requiring correction.{{cite news |title=Top design for the truly needy |author=Tracey Barnett |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/opinion/news/article.cfm?c_id=466&objectid=10491406 |newspaper=The New Zealand Herald |date=9 February 2008}} This is particularly useful for people in developing countries where specially trained optometrists are not available.{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D07E0DF163AF933A25751C1A9649C8B63 |title= Self-Adjusted Glasses Could Be Boon to Africa |author=Nicholas Thompson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=12 December 2002}} In 1996 he formed a company, Adaptive Eyecare, to develop these adaptive ophthalmic lenses in partnership with the UK Government's Department for International Development, for distribution in developing countries.{{Cite web|title=Centre for Vision in the Developing World – Delivering glasses to 2 billion people who lack access to conventional eye care services|url=http://cvdw.org/|access-date=2021-10-28|website=cvdw.org}} The company has developed prototype adaptive spectacles (called AdSpecs{{Cite web|title=Better Vision for the Poor (SSIR)|url=https://ssir.org/articles/entry/better_vision_for_the_poor|access-date=2021-10-28|website=ssir.org|language=en-us}}) that can correct both far-sighted and near-sighted people, and these spectacles have been trialled in several countries in Africa and Asia. So far 30,000 of Silver's lenses have been distributed in 15 countries.{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2008/dec/22/diy-adjustable-glasses-josh-silver |title= Inventor's 2020 vision: to help 1bn of the world's poorest see better |author= Esther Addley |newspaper=The Guardian |date=22 December 2008}}

In 2007 his research focused on using spectroscopy to understand the physics of highly charged ions (produced using the university's electron beam ion trap (EBIT)). This research has application in understanding extreme plasma environments such as fusion tokamaks and stellar atmospheres.

In 2016, Professor Silver complained to West Midlands Police that British Home Secretary Amber Rudd had committed a hate crime while giving a political speech at the Conservative Party conference. During an interview with Andrew Neil on BBC2's Daily Politics, Silver said: "I didn’t actually see the speech but I’ve read the draft. And I’ve looked at all the feedback that there was to the speech. I’ve read the speech carefully and I’ve looked at all the feedback. It’s discriminating against foreigners, you pick on them and say we want to give jobs to British people and not to foreigners. It was interpreted that way."{{Cite web|last=Balls|first=Katy|title=Watch: Andrew Neil skewers Oxford professor over hate crime claim {{!}} The Spectator|url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/watch-andrew-neil-skewers-oxford-professor-over-hate-crime-claim|access-date=2021-10-28|website=www.spectator.co.uk|language=en}}{{Cite web|date=2017-01-12|title=Home Secretary speech treated as 'hate incident' by police|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/home-secretary-amber-rudd-hate-crime-incident-speech-foreign-workers-police-tory-party-conference-a7523626.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220617/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/home-secretary-amber-rudd-hate-crime-incident-speech-foreign-workers-police-tory-party-conference-a7523626.html |archive-date=17 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-28|website=The Independent|language=en}} During the subsequent discussion on the programme, former Conservative Party leader Michael Howard responded by stating: "Of course it wasn't a hate incident... What Amber Rudd said was no different from Gordon Brown [former Labour Party prime minister] when he said there should be British jobs for British workers. I think Mr. Silver should be thoroughly ashamed of himself because what he's doing is to bring a well-intentioned piece of legislation into disrepute." The BBC subsequently reported that West Midlands Police had not formally investigated the speech, but had recorded it as a "non-crime hate incident" in accordance with national policy guidelines.{{Cite news|date=2017-01-12|title=Police treat home secretary speech as 'hate incident'|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-38597714|access-date=2021-10-28}}

In early 2020, Silver said he would bring a case before the Court of Justice of the European Union. The case would answer whether or not British Citizens would lose their European Citizenship following Brexit.{{Cite web | url=https://www.thelondoneconomic.com/politics/uk-citizens-to-launch-legal-action-to-keep-eu-citizenship/17/01/ | title=Campaigners considering legal action to retain EU citizenship | date=17 January 2020 }}

• Adjustable-focus eyeglasses
• Eyewear

{{reflist}}

• [http://www.cvdw.org/about/#js Professor J D Silver] profile at University of Oxford
• [http://www.techawards.org/laureates/stories/index.php?id=125 2005 Health Award Laureate Joshua Silver]{{Failed verification|date=February 2019}}
• Esther Addley, [https://www.theguardian.com/society/2008/dec/22/diy-adjustable-glasses-josh-silver Inventor's 2020 vision: to help 1bn of the worlds poorest see better] The Guardian, 22 December 2008
• http://www.freepatentsonline.com/result.html?p=1&edit_alert=&srch=xprtsrch&query_txt=IN/"silver+joshua+david"&uspat=on&usapp=on&date_range=all&stemming=on&sort=chron&search=Search all his patents
• [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr86Eha5vLE?id=848&feature=player_embedded] YouTube of him demoing his glasses.
• [http://www.vdw.ox.ac.uk/ Centre for Vision in the Developing World] his current organization for researching the technology

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Category:Living people

Category:British physicists

Category:British ophthalmologists

Category:Academics of the University of Oxford

Category:Year of birth missing (living people)