Joy Garnett
{{short description|American painter}}
Joy Amina Garnett (born 1960) is an artist and writer from New York, United States. Trained as a painter, her artwork explores contemporary practices around cultural preservation, alternative histories and archives. Her interdisciplinary work combines creative writing, research and visual media. In her early paintings (1997–2009), Garnett engaged issues around contemporary consumption of media and the distinctions between documentary, technical, and artistic image making.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110711091204/https://www.gfineartdc.com/release.cfm?recordID=20 Brewer, Paul: Curator's Statement.] "Blasts," G Fine Art, Washington, DC, Sept 10 - Oct 22, 2005 Her mature work draws on archival images, alternative histories and the legacy of her maternal grandfather, the Egyptian Romantic poet, bee scientist and polymath Ahmed Zaki Abu Shadi.[http://arablit.org/2013/08/26/15555/ Qualey, Marcia Lynx: "AZ Abushady: Revolutionary Egyptian Poet, Feminist, Beekeeper, and More"]. An interview with artist and writer Joy Garnett.[https://www.ibraaz.org/platforms/6/responses/154 “Joy Garnett: Alone in the Archive,” Ibraaz Platform for discussion 006: What role can the archive play in developing and sustaining a critical and culturally located art history?][https://hyperallergic.com/99261/digitizing-a-beloved-egyptian-scholars-archive/ Heddaya, Mostafa: “Digitizing a Beloved Egyptian Scholar’s Archive,”][https://www.3quarksdaily.com/3quarksdaily/2019/02/facts-become-the-enemy-art-and-archives-a-conversation-with-joy-garnett-on-the-bee-kingdom.html Scrima, Andrea: “Facts Become the Enemy: Art and Archives]. A Conversation with Joy Garnett on The Bee Kingdom”. Garnett is married to conceptual photographer and video artist Bill Jones.
Garnett was awarded a writing fellowship at Yaddo in Spring 2024 to work on her family memoir The Bee Kingdom, which was Longlisted for the First Pages Prize in Creative Nonfiction later that year. [https://www.firstpagesprize.com/2024-creative-nonfiction 2024 Longlist, First Pages Prize in Creative Nonfiction]
She was a 2019-20 Shift Artist in Residence at the Elizabeth Foundation for the Arts.[https://www.projectspace-efanyc.org/current-residents 2019/20 Shift Residents, Elizabeth Foundation for the Arts Project Space Program] In 2011, she received a joint commission from the Chipstone Foundation and the Milwaukee Art Museum to produce work for the traveling exhibition “The Tool At Hand” (2011–2013).[https://mam.org/info/pressroom/2011/12/chipstone-foundation-opens-the-tool-at-hand/ Chipstone Foundation opens “The Tool at Hand”, Milwaukee Art Museum][https://www.harvardartmuseums.org/article/the-tool-at-hand The Tool at Hand] In 2007, she was an artist in residence at iCommons, Dubrovnik, Croatia,[https://noemalab.eu/memo/the-art-happens-here/ The Art Happens Here] and in 2005, she was an artist in residence at the Atlantic Center for the Arts.{{Cite web |url=https://atlanticcenterforthearts.org/residencies/mair-residency-history/ |title=Atlantic Center for the Arts (Residency #114, 2005) |access-date=2019-10-20 |archive-date=2018-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820030228/http://atlanticcenterforthearts.org/residencies/mair-residency-history/ |url-status=dead }}
In 2004, Garnett received an Anonymous Was A Woman Award.[http://absolutearts.com/artsnews/2004/12/22/32626.html Anonymous Was A Woman, press release 2004][http://www.anonymouswasawoman.org Anonymous Was A Woman, official site] She has also received grants from the Lower Manhattan Cultural Council (LMCC).[http://www.artnet.com/artists/joy-garnett/biography Joy Garnett bio on artnet]
In 2019, Garnett became the Art Director of the literary magazine Evergreen Review, founded in 1957 by Barney Rosset and re-launched in 2017 by John Oakes.[https://evergreenreview.com Evergreen Review] From 2005 to 2016, she was the Arts Editor at Cultural Politics,[http://www.dukeupress.edu/Catalog/ViewProduct.php?productid=45645 Cultural Politics] a scholarly journal published by Duke University Press that features in each issue an essay written by a visual artist about their work. From 2013 to 2016, she penned "Copy That!", a column on fair use issues in visual art, for Art21 Magazine.[http://magazine.art21.org/author/joy-garnett/ "Copy That!", Art21 Magazine (archive)] She was the founder of NEWSgrist,[https://hyperallergic.com/4181/10-years-of-newsgrist/ 10 Years of Newsgrist: The Interview] an electronic newsletter and art blog (ca. 2000–2017). From 1999 til 2001, she wrote the column "Into Africa" for artnet magazine.[http://www.artnet.com/magazine/reviews/intoafrica.asp "Into Africa" (archive), artnet (1999-2001)]
Controversy surrounding Garnett's 2003 painting "Molotov" drew international scrutiny to issues of authorship, appropriation and fair use in visual art. She lectured[https://process.arts.ac.uk/content/joy-garnett-painting-mass-media/ “Joy Garnett: Painting Mass Media.”] Art and Technology Lecture Series organized by Mark Tribe, September 23, 2004, Columbia University Center for New Media Teaching and Learning (CNMTL).[https://archive.org/details/NYIH_Comedies_of_Fair_Use “Comedies of Fair U$e: A Search for Comity in the Intellectual Property Wars,” Organized by Lawrence Lessig and Lawrence Weschler, The New York Institute for the Humanities at NYU, 2006.][https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/41042/the-public-domain-annual-theme-for-2006-2007/ “Panel: Open Source on the Line,”] Vera List Center for Art and Politics, The New School for Social Research, 2006.[https://archive.org/details/JoyGarnettCariouvPrincemeetsIronChef-Discussion_CritatPrintedMatter_NYC/ “Cariou v Prince meets Iron Chef,”] Discussion at Printed Matter, NYC, with Greg Allen, Joy Garnett and Chris Habib, Sept 22, 2012.[https://itunes.apple.com/us/itunes-u/joy-garnett-panel/id424611105?i=111884189 “The Case for Appropriation,” panel moderated by Joy Garnett – Feb 16, 2012], with Rob Storr (excerpt), Virginia Rutledge + Oliver Wasow, presented by BFA Visual & Critical Studies, School of Visual Arts, NY.[https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/seminars-and-workshops/art-%E2%89%A0-law-creative-responses-intellectual-property-in-21st-century “Art ≠ Law? Creative Responses to Copyright in the Twenty-First Century.”] Radcliffe Institute For Advanced Study, Harvard University, October 2015. and wrote[http://harpers.org/archive/2007/02/0081386 "Portfolio: On the Rights of Molotov Man - Appropriation and the art of context,"] by Joy Garnett and Susan Meiselas. Harper's Magazine (February 2007) [pp.53-58][https://web.archive.org/web/20050422071124/http://www.nyfa.org/level3.asp?id=349&fid=6&sid=17 Garnett, Joy: “In Their Own Words”], NYFA Current, April 2005[http://www.intelligentagent.com/archive/Vol4_No2_ip_garnett.htm Garnett, Joy: “Steal This Look”], Intelligent Agent, Vol.4, no.2 (2004) widely on these topics.
Education and early career
Garnett completed her undergraduate work at McGill University in Montreal, Canada in 1983, where she studied film, literature and literary Arabic, as well as colloquial Arabic during a summer intensive at the American University in Cairo. From 1984 to 1987, she lived in Paris, where she studied painting at École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts. She returned to New York in 1987 and worked at Watanabe Studio, Ltd.[https://www.ipcny.org/wantanabe-studio-ltd Watanabe Studio, Ltd.] in Brooklyn, NY, producing limited edition prints for Sol LeWitt, Sue Coe and others. In 1989, she entered the graduate program at The City College of New York where she received her MFA in 1991. While attending City College, Garnett received the Therese Ralston McCabe Connor Award.
In 1999, Debs & Co. gallery, NY, gave Garnett her first solo exhibition, "Buster-Jangle", which consisted of paintings based on photos and film stills of atomic bomb tests from the 1950s released in 1990–91 by the US government under the Freedom of Information Act. The exhibition was noted for its exploration of a “paradoxical realm of terrible beauty… tying together the histories of the bomb and American landscape painting."Griffin, Tim. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160825174637/http://www.firstpulseprojects.com/TimeOut99.pdf “Joy Garnett, Buster-Jangle.”] TimeOut NY, Issue No. 193 June 3–10, 1999.
The Bomb Project
Garnett's research for these paintings entailed gathering images and documents about nuclear testing from primary sources on the Internet. This generated an online compilation of material that she launched as a website, "The Bomb Project".[https://web.archive.org/web/20190107010753/http://www.firstpulseprojects.net/bombproject/Index.html The Bomb Project]
"The Bomb Project" addressed the role of the digital image as a cultural artifact. Garnett attempted to reveal the information and hegemonic coding within these images to “establish a context where art, science and government are presented as interlocking and overlapping areas.”[https://web.archive.org/web/20171012021255/http://www.firstpulseprojects.com/bomb_background.html "The Bomb Project", (about page)] After its launch in 2000, "The Bomb Project" was expanded to include still and moving declassified imagery, primary source documents, links to current events and news articles. The original documentation produced by the nuclear industry was offered side by side with artist and activist views, providing a platform for comparative study and a resource for artists.
Use of found images
Garnett explored the problem of the found object by re-mediating and transforming the image of a documentary/technical photograph by painting it (ca.1997-2018), shifting its context and opening it up for multiple interpretations by the viewer, consistent with the conventions of visual art.[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sharon-l-butler/blast-radius_1_b_773283.html Butler, Sharon: "Blast Radius," The Huffington Post, October 25, 2010]
Garnett's paintings were sometimes framed as responding to, engaging and extending contemporary media theory.[http://convergencebook.net/online-version/#/page/125 Lippard, Lucy: "Strange Weather", solo exhibition catalogue essay], "Strange Weather", The National Academy of Sciences, 2005
"Molotov" and surrounding controversy
{{Main|Molotov Man}}
{{Infobox artwork
| image_file = Molotovflickr.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| title = Molotov
| artist = Joy Garnett
| year = 2003
| medium = Oil on canvas
| height_metric = 178
| width_metric = 152
| height_imperial = 70
| width_imperial = 60
| metric_unit = cm
| imperial_unit = in
| city =
| museum = Private Collection (USA)
| italic title=no
}}
Garnett's 2004 exhibition "Riot" featured a series of paintings based on images pulled from mass media sources, depicting figures in "extreme emotional states.""Riot", Debs & Co., New York, January 15-February 21, 2004 {{cite web|url=http://www.debsandco.com/garnett.php |title=Debs & Co |accessdate=2015-01-16 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060616090416/http://www.debsandco.com/garnett.php |archivedate=June 16, 2006 }} The painting entitled "Molotov" was sourced from a jpeg found on the Internet that was later discovered to be a fragment of a larger photographSusan Meiselas,
"Sandinistas at the walls of the Esteli National Guard headquarters, Esteli, Nicaragua, 1979" [http://www.icp.org/museum/exhibitions/susan-meiselas-history] taken by Susan Meiselas during the Sandinista Revolution (1979). After "Riot" closed, Meiselas's lawyer contacted Garnett with a cease and desist letter claiming copyright infringement and "piracy" of Meiselas' photograph. Popular support for Garnett and her artwork, marshalled through a list-serv at Rhizome.org, inspired a solidarity campaign called "Joywar", in which images of Garnett's painting were reposted widely on the Internet, or remixed and circulated in new forms.
The incident has become a prominent case-study of re-use in art.Marvin, Stephen: "Copyright Innovation in Art", International Journal of Conservation Science, 4 (2013), 729-734 (pp. 731--72).
References
{{reflist|2}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- {{official website|http://www.joygarnett.net/}}
- [http://www.thebeekingdom.art The Bee Kingdom (project website)]
- [https://www.3quarksdaily.com/3quarksdaily/2019/02/facts-become-the-enemy-art-and-archives-a-conversation-with-joy-garnett-on-the-bee-kingdom.html Scrima, Andrea: “Facts Become the Enemy: Art and Archives. A Conversation with Joy Garnett on The Bee Kingdom”].
- [http://figureground.org/interview-with-joy-garnett/ Figure/Ground interview with Joy Garnett. December 20th, 2012]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wA_xgGyF8yg Webcast of lecture]: Open Source Culture lecture series, Columbia University's Open Source Culture series, September, 2004
{{Authority control}}
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Category:Painters from Brooklyn
Category:American people of Egyptian descent
Category:American contemporary painters
Category:Painters from New York (state)
Category:20th-century American painters
Category:20th-century American women painters
Category:21st-century American artists