Junge Wilde
{{refimprove|date=November 2010}}
The term Junge Wilde (German for "young wild ones") was originally applied to trends within the art world,{{cite book
|title=Pop culture Germany!: media, arts, and lifestyle
|last=Fraser & Hoffmann
|authorlink=
|author2=Catherine C. Fraser |author3=Dierk O. Hoffmann
|year=2006
|publisher=ABC-CLIO
|location=
|isbn=1-85109-738-4
|page=314
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YGgaLBLodH0C&q=%22Junge+Wilde%22&pg=PA314 }} and was only later used with reference to politics. At present, the term is used by German-language journalists to describe any group within a tradition that seeks to undermine established authority.{{Citation needed|date=November 2010}}
Artistic movement
In 1978, the Junge Wilde painting style arose in the German-speaking world in opposition to established avant garde, minimal art and conceptual art. It was linked to the similar Transavanguardia movement in Italy, USA (neo-expressionism) and France (Figuration Libre). The Junge Wilde painted their expressive paintings in bright, intense colors and with quick, broad brushstrokes very much influenced by Professor at the Academy of Art in Berlin, Karl Horst Hödicke (b:1938). They were sometimes called the Neue Wilde (:de:Neue Wilde).
=Influential artists=
- Austria: Siegfried Anzinger, Erwin Bohatsch, Herbert Brandl, Gunter Damisch, Hubert Scheibl, Hubert Schmalix, G.L. Gabriel-Thieler
- Denmark: Berit Heggenhougen-Jensen, Nina Sten-Knudsen
- Germany:
- Berlin: Luciano Castelli, Rainer Fetting, Andreas Walther, Helmut Middendorf, Salomé, Bernd Zimmer, Elvira Bach, Peter Robert Keil
- Cologne: Hans Peter Adamski, Peter Bömmels, Walter Dahn, Jiri Georg Dokoupil, Leiko Ikemura, Gerard Kever, Gerhard Naschberger, Volker Tannert, Elias Maria Reti, Stefan Szczesny
- Dresden: A. R. Penck
- Düsseldorf: Moritz Reichelt, Jörg Immendorff, Albert Oehlen, Markus Oehlen, Martin Kippenberger, Markus Lüpertz, Werner Buettner, Horst Gläsker, Peter Angermann
- Karlsruhe: Bernd Erich Gall
- Switzerland: Martin Disler
- Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Cesare Oliva
Later usage
The term Junge Wilde began to be used by the media in the 1990s with reference to a certain group of politicians who bucked party leadership to make their names. It was first used with reference to the German CDU party (particularly against Helmut Kohl).{{cite news|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-5224370.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125102822/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-5224370.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 January 2013|title=Kohl Backs Critic in Key State Vote|last=Karacs|first=Imre|date=26 January 1998|work=International Herald Tribune |accessdate=22 October 2012}}{{cite news|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4944243.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125041100/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4944243.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 January 2013|title=Defeat leaves Kohl's party in disarray|last=Karacs|first=Imre|date=1 October 1998|work=The Independent |accessdate=22 October 2012}}
Since then the term has also been applied to members of other parties.{{cite news|url=https://www.dbwv.de/C12574E8003E04C8/Print/W28S7PMN559DSFADE |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121217233903/https://www.dbwv.de/C12574E8003E04C8/Print/W28S7PMN559DSFADE |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 December 2012 |title="Junge Wilde" geben Gas |work=Deutscher BundeswehrVerband |accessdate=30 October 2012 }}{{cite news|url=http://www.pnn.de/potsdam/142501/|title=Junge Wilde|last=Schicketanz|first=Sabine|work=Potsdamer Neuste Nachrichten|accessdate=30 October 2012}}