Křtiny
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Křtiny
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Market town
| image_skyline = Křtiny Chrám Jména Panny Marie.jpg
| image_caption = Church of the Name of the Virgin Mary
| image_flag = Krtiny CZ flag.svg
| image_shield = Krtiny CZ CoA.svg
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = South Moravian
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Blansko
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| coordinates = {{coord|49|17|49|N|16|44|39|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1237
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 11.18
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 417
| population_as_of = 2025-01-01
| population_footnotes = {{cite web|title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2025|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/population-of-municipalities-t4l3n8d2iw|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2025-05-16}}
| population_total = 819
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 679 05
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| website = {{URL|https://www.krtiny.cz/}}
| footnotes =
}}
Křtiny is a market town in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.
Geography
Křtiny is located about {{convert|9|km|0}} southeast of Blansko and {{convert|12|km|0|abbr=on}} northeast of Brno. It lies in the Drahany Highlands, on the boundary of the Moravian Karst Protected Landscape Area. The highest point is the Proklest hill at {{convert|574|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. The stream of Křtinský potok flows through the municipality. Its tributary, a brook named Zemanův žleb, supplies several small fishponds.
History
The first written mention of Křtiny is in a deed of Pope Gregory IX from 1237, when the village was owned by a women's monastery in Zábrdovice (today part of Brno). The monastery established a branch here, but it was burned down in 1423, during the Hussite Wars. After the war, the Zábrdovice Monastery was forced to pledge Křtiny, but in the second half of the 15th century the monastery regained the village and owned it until the dissolution of the monastery in 1784. During the Thirty Years' War, Křtiny was looted and badly damaged several times.{{cite web |title=Krátká historie Křtin|url=https://www.krtiny.cz/kratka-historie-krtin/|publisher=Obec Křtiny|language=cs|access-date=2023-06-13}}
From 1830 to 1854, Křtiny was property of the Dietrichstein family.
Demographics
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|612
|1880|571
|1890|558
|1900|547
|1910|530
|1921|504
|1930|513
|1950|649
|1961|779
|1970|822
|1980|826
|1991|754
|2001|768
|2011|796
|2021|874
|source=Censuses{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2021-03-27}}}}
Transport
There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.
Sights
Křtiny is known for a significant European pilgrimage site administered by the Premonstratensians. In 1718, a Baroque pilgrim complex was created by the original project of Jan Santini Aichel, but was modified during construction and was never fully completed. It comprises the Church of the Name of the Virgin Mary with a Gothic statue of the Virgin Mary and an ossuary and the adjacent Křtiny Manor from the 19th century, formerly the Provost residence.{{cite web |title=O Křtinách|url=https://www.krtiny.cz/o-krtinach/|publisher=Obec Křtiny|language=cs|access-date=2021-11-09}} The church is protected as a national cultural monument.{{cite web |title=Poutní areál s kostelem Jména Panny Marie|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/poutni-areal-s-kostelem-jmena-panny-marie-2155003|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2023-06-13}}
In the municipality is the karst show cave Výpustek, formerly a secret army cave shelter.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Křtiny}}
- {{official|https://www.krtiny.cz/}}
{{Blansko District}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krtiny}}