KGW#Translators

KGW-TV was originally co-owned with KGW radio (620 AM, now KPOJ). (KPOJ was originally on 1330 AM, and was owned by the now defunct Portland Oregon Journal.) The Oregonian newspaper put KGW radio on the air by purchasing an existing transmitter from the Shipowners Radio Service. The U.S. Department of Commerce licensed the radio station, and it began broadcasting on March 25, 1922"KGW To Celebrate Tenth Anniversary". (March 20, 1932). The Sunday Oregonian, p. 1. (after a test transmission two days earlier).[http://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn83025138/1922-03-24/ed-1/seq-5/ "The Oregonian Test of Radio Makes Hit"]. (March 24, 1922). The Morning Oregonian, p. 5. Among the station's early personalities was "The Man of 1000 Voices," Mel Blanc, who debuted on the radio program The Hoot Owls. The station's studios and transmitter were located in The Oregonian Building[http://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn83045782/1922-03-19/ed-1/seq-1/ "Radio Is Installed By The Oregonian"]. (March 19, 1922). The Sunday Oregonian, p. 1.{{cite web|title=KGW [history of]|url=http://www.pdxhistory.com/html/kgw_radio.html|publisher=PdxHistory.com|access-date=May 25, 2014}} (of 1892) until 1943, when a fire destroyed them"Blaze Hits Oregonian Top Floors". (September 24, 1943). The Oregonian, p. 1. and the station moved to other quarters. In 1946, KGW added a sister station, KGW-FM on 95.3 MHz (now 100.3 KKRZ). The following year, The Oregonian applied for and received a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) construction permit for a television station, but later returned it in order to focus on its core newspaper business.

The Oregonian sold KGW-AM-FM to North Pacific Television, a consortium of Seattle businesswoman Dorothy Bullitt and five Portland businessmen, on November 1, 1953. Bullitt's King Broadcasting Company, who also owned KING-AM-FM-TV in Seattle, was the largest shareholder in the venture, with a 40 percent stake. Bullitt eventually bought out her partners (and in doing so, became the sole owner of the station). King Broadcasting wanted to add a television station to KGW-AM-FM. KGW-TV signed on the air on December 15, 1956, on channel 8. Because KING-TV was an ABC television network affiliate at that time, KGW-TV began as an ABC affiliate. KGW radio also switched its affiliation from NBC to ABC at that time. On April 26, 1959, it swapped affiliations with KPTV (channel 12), becoming an NBC affiliate. (KGW's sister station, KING-TV in Seattle, also switched from ABC to NBC with KOMO-TV at the same time.)

The KGW-TV tower was a prominent victim of the Northwest's historic, and violent Columbus Day Storm on October 12, 1962.{{Citation needed|date=August 2010}} The station returned to the air on October 16 using a temporary tower, as well as an antenna on loan from KTNT-TV (now KSTW) of Tacoma, Washington. A new antenna and tower were placed into service on January 28, 1963.

File:KGW headquarters and main studios (2015).jpg

In January 1964, KGW began building a new broadcast center at 1501 SW Jefferson Street,"KGW Begins Building New 'Broadcast House'". (January 12, 1964). The Oregonian, Section 3, p. 9. which has served as its headquarters and main studios location ever since. The station moved into the new facility in 1965, from an old building located two blocks to the east that the state paid $865,000 for to make way for Interstate 405.{{cite news |date=November 7, 1964 |title=County Writes Largest Check |page=4 |work=The Oregonian}}{{cite news |date=June 7, 1965 |title=KGW Radio, Television Using Modern Broadcasting Center |page=10 |work=The Oregon Journal}} The radio facilities moved into the new studios in the springMurphy, Francis (May 10, 1965). "Behind The Mike" (regular media column). The Oregonian, Section 2, p. 7. and the television facilities in July 1965."KGW Unveils New Studios". (July 11, 1965). The Sunday Oregonian, "TV Key" section, p. 14. Located at the west edge of downtown Portland, the two-story building had approximately {{convert|54000|sqft|m2|abbr=on}} of space.

In 1992, King Broadcasting (which also included KING-TV in Seattle, KREM-TV in Spokane, Washington, KTVB in Boise, Idaho, and KHNL in Honolulu, Hawaii) merged with The Providence Journal Company. Five years later, in 1997, KGW became part of the Belo Corporation when it bought The Providence Journal Company.

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On October 12, 2011, KGW announced that unless a new contract agreement for station carriage could be reached, it would drop its signal from DirecTV's channel lineup.{{cite web |url=http://www.kgw.com/directv |title=A Message from our President and General Manager DJ Wilson |publisher=kgw.com |access-date=November 17, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114140150/http://www.kgw.com/directv |archive-date=November 14, 2011 }} This contract dispute that involved DirecTV and Belo would also remove sister station KING-TV from DirecTV in the Seattle market.{{cite web |url=http://www.king5.com/directv |title=A Message from our President and General Manager Ray Heacox |publisher=King5.com |access-date=November 17, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115221832/http://www.king5.com/directv |archive-date=November 15, 2011 }} On November 1, DirecTV reached an agreement with Belo to resume carrying KGW and KING on DirecTV.

On June 13, 2013, the Gannett Company announced that it would acquire Belo. However, since Gannett owns the Statesman Journal newspaper in Salem—within KGW's viewing area—KGW was instead sold to Sander Media, LLC (owned by former Belo executive Jack Sander). However, Gannett operated KGW through joint sales and shared services agreements in order to comply with the FCC's cross-ownership restrictions.{{cite news|title=Gannett, owner of the Statesman Journal, purchases KGW parent Belo for $1.5 billion|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/business/index.ssf/2013/06/gannett_owner_of_the_statesman.html|access-date=June 13, 2013|newspaper=The Oregonian|date=June 13, 2013|agency=Associated Press}}{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Lisa|title=Gannett to buy TV station owner Belo for $1.5 billion|url=http://www.stltoday.com/business/local/gannett-to-buy-tv-station-owner-belo-for-billion/article_31e7fb91-676f-50cb-825f-9f9f6a6e6f8c.html|access-date=June 13, 2013|newspaper=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|date=June 13, 2013}} The sale was completed on December 23.[http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/72893/gannett-completes-its-acquisition-of-belo Gannett Completes Its Acquisition of Belo], TVNewsCheck, Retrieved December 23, 2013

On June 29, 2015, Gannett's publishing and digital media operations were spun off, with the latter renamed Tegna.{{Cite web|title = Separation of Gannett into two public companies completed {{!}} TEGNA| date=June 29, 2015 |url = http://www.tegna.com/separation-of-gannett-into-two-public-companies-completed/|publisher=Tagna|access-date = June 29, 2015}} Shortly afterward, Sander Media filed with the FCC to transfer KGW's license to Tegna's King Broadcasting Company;{{cite web|title=Application For Consent To Transfer Control Of Entity Holding Broadcast Station Construction Permit Or License|url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1693247&Service=DT&Form_id=315&Facility_id=34874|publisher=Federal Communications Commission|access-date=July 1, 2015}} the acquisition was completed on December 3, 2015.{{cite news|title=Tegna Closes On Sander TV Stations Purchase|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/90476/tegna-closes-on-sander-tv-stations-purchase|access-date=December 3, 2015|work=TVNewsCheck|date=December 3, 2015}}

In addition to the NBC network schedule, KGW airs some local programs such as a daily 30-minute talk show called Hello Rose City and local newsmagazine The Good Stuff (formerly Live at 7 and Tonight With Cassidy). Since 2024, KGW also airs a small number of non-national Seattle Kraken games; the remaining games air on the station's second subchannel.{{cite web|last=Cowley|first=Jared|url=https://www.kgw.com/article/sports/nhl/kraken/seattle-kraken-release-tv-schedule-for-2024-season-games-to-air-on-kgw-8-kgw-82/283-e98b0456-4ccd-4171-a6c8-d4678eb11e58|title=Seattle Kraken release TV schedule for 2024 season: games to air on KGW 8, KGW 8.2|website=KGW.com|publisher=Tegna Inc.|date=September 9, 2024|access-date=September 15, 2024}}

Original local programming in the 1970s included the nation's first broadcast nightly television news magazine show, Evening, created by then-news director Ed Godfrey and show producer Michael Sullivan.{{cite journal |last=Crew |first=Richard |date=January 1, 2007 |title=PM Magazine : A Missing Link in the Evolution of Reality Television |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236751392 |journal=Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies |volume=37 |issue= 2|pages=23–31|doi= 10.1353/flm.2007.0047|s2cid=194072571 |access-date=August 10, 2021}} Originally hosted by Dick Klinger and Robin Chapman, Evening was broadcast Monday through Friday at 7 p.m.; the show premiered September 1, 1975, a year before Westinghouse Broadcasting's KPIX premiered its Evening Magazine and six years before the similar Entertainment Tonight news program. Another innovative show on KGW was the Sunday night public affairs program Open Line, also hosted by Klinger; viewers could phone in during the live broadcast and ask a question of that week's guest. Portland's mayor traditionally appeared on the program the first Sunday of the month.

Local programs on KGW during the 1980s included the award-winning quiz show On the Spot (broadcast daily from 1984 to 1988) and the Oregon Lottery game show The Money Game (airing Saturday nights after the 6 p.m. newscast from 1988 to 1990). From 1996 to 2017, KGW aired select Portland Trail Blazers game telecasts; these are now exclusive to Root Sports Northwest (KGW also broadcast all Blazers games as part of NBC's broadcast contract with the NBA from 1990 to 2002, including the team's appearance in the 1992 NBA Finals).{{cite web|url=https://www.kgw.com/article/sports/nba/blazers/kgw-bids-fond-farewell-to-tv-relationship-with-blazers/434104713|last=Cowley|first=Jared|title=KGW bids fond farewell to TV relationship with Blazers|website=KGW.com|publisher=Tegna Inc.|date=April 25, 2017|access-date=October 12, 2018}}

File:Pioneer Courthouse Square and KGW studio exterior 1 (2014).jpg.]]

KGW presently broadcasts {{frac|40|1|2}} hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with {{frac|6|1|2}} hours each weekday and four hours each on Saturdays and Sundays).

KGW-TV's original evening news team remained intact for more than seven years—a rarity in the television news industry. Anchors Richard Ross and Ivan Smith, commentator Tom McCall, sportscaster Doug LaMear and meteorologist Jack Capell were the faces of KGW's News Beat from sign-on in December 1956 until early 1964, when McCall left channel 8 to run for Oregon Secretary of State. McCall won election that fall, and was elected Governor of Oregon two years later. Ross anchored KGW's nightly newscast Northwest Tonight until 1975 when he moved to rival KATU. LaMear and Capell remained with Channel 8 until they retired in 1991 and 2000, respectively.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}

On January 21, 2008, KGW became the first television station in the Portland market to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition.{{Cite web|url=http://www.kgw.com/news-local/stories/kgw_012208_news_hd_first_day.48e2bc77.html|title=KGW newscasts now in high definition {{!}} Local News {{!}} kgw.com {{!}} News for Oregon and SW Washington|date=January 22, 2008|website=kgw.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124125809/http://www.kgw.com/news-local/stories/kgw_012208_news_hd_first_day.48e2bc77.html|archive-date=January 24, 2008|access-date=June 17, 2019}} Along with a newly renovated studio, the station shortened its brand from "KGW Northwest NewsChannel 8" to "KGW NewsChannel 8", updated its logo/graphics, and debuted Version 3 of 615 Music's "The Tower" music package. In November 2008, KGW retrofitted its news helicopter with an HD camera.{{cite web|url=http://www.kgw.com/business/stories/kgw_120407_tech_kgw_hd.6a5bb42f.html |title=Resolution Revolution: Local news to go HD on KGW |publisher=kgw.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217084216/http://www.kgw.com/business/stories/kgw_120407_tech_kgw_hd.6a5bb42f.html |archive-date=December 17, 2007 }}

In 2008–2009, the station developed a high-definition news studio in downtown Portland at Pioneer Courthouse Square, in a space previously occupied by Powell's Books. Regular broadcasts from the location that KGW named the "Studio on the Square" began on March 17, 2009.{{cite web |url= http://www.beloblog.com/KGW_Blogs/thesquare/2009/03/17/ |title= Studio on the Square: Tuesday's live show thread |publisher= KGW |date= March 17, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090320232841/http://www.beloblog.com/KGW_Blogs/thesquare/ |archive-date=March 20, 2009 |access-date= April 24, 2012}} KGW's noon and 4 p.m. newscasts originated from the downtown location.{{cite web|url=http://www.kgw.com/news-local/stories/kgw_012908_news_kgw_pioneer_square_studio_hd.6eb2e27b.html|title=KGW to build studio at Pioneer Courthouse Sq.|last=Dooris|first=Pat|date=January 29, 2008|publisher=kgw.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080131180338/http://www.kgw.com/news-local/stories/kgw_012908_news_kgw_pioneer_square_studio_hd.6eb2e27b.html|archive-date=January 31, 2008}}

• John Canzano – Sports

• Mel Blanc – performer on The Hoot Owls
• Colin Cowherd
• Ann Curry
• Eric Johnson – sports director (1989-1993){{cite web |url=https://komonews.com/station/people/eric-johnson|title=Eric Johnson|work=KOMOnews.com|date=November 20, 2015 |access-date=April 15, 2020}}
• Paul Linnman – host of Evening and PM Magazine (1978–1983){{cite news|author=|title=Linnman to join Channel 2|newspaper=The Oregonian|date=December 20, 1983|page=C6}}
• Ron Magers – producer/news anchor (late 1960s)
• Cathy Marshall (former anchor)
• Tom McCall (Governor of Oregon from 1967 to 1975)
• Brian McFayden – anchor (2016–2017)
• John Stossel (1969–1973)

The station's signal is multiplexed:

{{legend|#DFEBF6|Broadcast on behalf of another station}}

KGW aired a Portland Trail Blazers game in high-definition for the first time, on October 24, 2007. The following year, KGW began broadcasting all its newscasts in high definition.

KGW provided a 24-hour weather forecast service on digital subchannel 8.2 through the digital television transition, until the September 14, 2009, launch of Estrella TV.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} On August 2, 2010, KGW restored the 24-hour news and weather channel on 8.2 and moved Estrella TV programming to digital subchannel 8.3. As of December 2012, KGW replaced Live Well Network on KGW 8.2.

Justice Network replaced Live Well Network on January 20, 2015.

On January 16, 2018, KGW activated subchannel 8.4 in anticipation of carrying Quest, which broadcast a preview on a repeated loop until its debut on January 29.

On July 18, 2008, at 6:14 p.m., KGW conducted a test for viewers to determine whether their television sets were ready for the digital transition by turning off its analog signal for 10 seconds, which the station conducted other times through the spring of 2009. In early 2009, KGW, along with other stations that had already added digital television technology, began broadcasting on its digital channel and those without cable or satellite service could purchase "DTA" (Digital to Analog) converter boxes. The U.S. government distributed credit-card "coupons" to get as much as a $50 discount on the boxes, with a limit of two coupons per household. The boxes would accept the digital signal and convert it back to analog so that older televisions could pick up the signal. It is estimated that 20% of television watching households in the Portland area use the over-the-air signal for TV services, making the coupon program very popular in Portland.{{Citation needed|date=August 2010}}

KGW shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 8, at 3:04 a.m. on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 46 to VHF channel 8.{{cite web|url=http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |title=DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds |access-date=March 24, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829004251/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |archive-date=August 29, 2013 }}{{cite web|url=http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?context=25&appn=101256950&formid=387&fac_num=34874 |title=CDBS Print |publisher= FCC |access-date=November 17, 2011}} At 3:43 a.m., KGW completed its digital conversion when it shut down its temporary digital transmitter (on UHF channel 46) and switched digital operations to channel 8.

• {{FCC-LMS-Facility|5942|3=K17HA-D}} Astoria
• {{FCC-LMS-Facility|5942|3=K36NP-D}} Baker Valley
• {{FCC-LMS-Facility|34851|3=K16ML-D}} Corvallis
• {{FCC-LMS-Facility|34870|3=K35HU-D}} Grays River, WA
• {{FCC-LMS-Facility|12430|3=K34KE-D}} Hood River
• {{FCC-LMS-Facility|5933|3=K26FV-D}} La Grande
• {{FCC-LMS-Facility|5950|3=K28NY-D}} La Grande
• {{FCC-LMS-Facility|34865|3=K29AZ-D}} Newport
• {{FCC-LMS-Facility|5910|3=K36DP-D}} Pendleton
• {{FCC-LMS-Facility|30810|3=KGWZ-LD}} Portland
• {{FCC-LMS-Facility|34864|3=K19LT-D}} Prineville, etc.
• {{FCC-LMS-Facility|130928|3=K36OJ-D}} Rainier
• {{FCC-LMS-Facility|34864|3=K17NJ-D}} Rockaway Beach
• {{FCC-LMS-Facility|34844|3=K25KS-D}} The Dalles
• {{FCC-LMS-Facility|198303|3=K28MJ-D}} Tillamook
• {{FCC-LMS-Facility|21569|3=K19KU-D}} Walla Walla, WA

Specific references:

{{Reflist|2}}

General references:

{{Refbegin}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20050221102752/http://www.kgw.com/about/history_kgw-tv/history.html Station History Page]
• [http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5679 HistoryLink essay on Ancil Payne]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20050422092551/http://kptv.home.comcast.net/Articles/Newspaper/newspaper.htm Oregonian Article on Portland Radio History]

{{Refend}}

{{Commons category|KGW}}

• {{official website|https://www.kgw.com/}}

{{Portland TV}}

{{NBC Oregon}}

{{NBC Washington}}

{{Tegna}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kgw}}

Category:1956 establishments in Oregon

Category:NBC affiliates

Category:Peabody Award winners

Category:Quest (American TV network) affiliates

Category:Tegna Inc.

Category:Television channels and stations established in 1956

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