Kafr Bara
{{Short description|Arab-Muslim locality and village in the Galilee region of northern Israel}}
{{pp-extended|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kafr Bara
| native_name = {{Hlist
| {{Lang|he|{{Script/Hebrew|כַּפְר בַּרָא}}|rtl=yes}}
| {{Lang|ar|{{Script/Arabic|كفر برا}} , کفر برا|rtl=yes}}
}}
| settlement_type = Local council
| translit_lang1 = A
| translit_lang1_type1 = ISO 259
| translit_lang1_info1 = Káper Báraˀ
| translit_lang1_type3 = Also spelled
| translit_lang1_info3 = {{br separated entries|Kafar Bara (official)| Kfar Bara (unofficial) }}
| image_skyline = Bara044.jpg
| image_caption = A mosque of Kafr Bara in 2010
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map = Israel center ta
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_label_position = top
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|32|7|50|N|34|58|19|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| grid_name = Grid position
| grid_position = 147/170 PAL
| subdivision_type1 =
| subdivision_name1 =
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 =
| unit_pref = dunam
| area_total_dunam = {{formatnum:9387|R}}
| population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}}
| population_total = {{Israel populations|Kafar Bara}}
| population_as_of = {{Israel populations|Year}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| blank_name_sec1 = Name meaning
| blank_info_sec1 = Khirbet Kafr Bara, "The ruin of the village of Bara"Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/234/mode/1up 234]
}}
Kafr Bara or Kfar Bara ({{langx|ar|كفر برا}}; {{langx|he|כַּפְר בַּרָא}}) is an Arab locality in Israel in situated in its Central District. The small village, located near the Green Line, is often considered a part of the Arabs' Little Triangle along with the cities of Kafr Qasim and Jaljulia. In {{Israel populations|Year}} its population was {{Israel populations|Kafar Bara}}.{{Israel populations|reference}}
History
Pottery and glass dating from the Roman period (second century CE) and early Byzantine period (fourth century and beginning of fifth century CE), have been found in a burial cave at Kafr Bara.Masarwa, 2008, [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=704&mag_id=114 Kafr Bara Final Report] Various agricultural installations, including a winepress, dating from Byzantine era has also been excavated.Eshed, 2017, [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=25268&mag_id=125 Kafr Bara Final Report]
Archaeological excavations have revealed remains, apparently from a rural settlement from the Byzantine and Early Islamic periods (sixth–ninth centuries CE).Abu Fana, 2010, [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1378&mag_id=117 Kafr Bara Final Report]
=Ottoman era=
In 1517, the village was included in the Ottoman Empire with the rest of Palestine, and in the 1596 tax-records it appeared located in the Nahiya of Jabal Qubal, part of Nablus Sanjak. It had a population of 20 Muslim households, who paid a fixed tax-rate of 33,3 % on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, and goats and/or beehives; a total of 2,920 akçe. 5/6 of the revenue went to a Waqf.Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 131
=British Mandate era=
At the 1931 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate Kafr Bara had 95 inhabitants, all Muslims, in a total of 19 houses.Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 59]
In the 1945 statistics the population of Kafr Bara was 150, all Muslims,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. [http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/VSpages/VS1945_p21.jpg 21] who owned 3,959 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Tulkarm/Page-075.jpg 75] Of this, 10 dunams were for citrus and bananas, 12 were plantations and irrigable land, 1,841 used for cereals,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20II/Tulkarm/Page-126.jpg 126] while 14 dunams were built-up (urban) land.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20III/Tulkarm/Page-176.jpg 176]
=1948, and aftermath=
Since 1948, Kafr Bara has been part of the newly founded State of Israel.{{fact|date=January 2024}}
Demographics
Kafr Bara had a population of 3,274 in the 2014 census.{{cite journal|url=http://www1.cbs.gov.il/hodaot2015n/yeshuvim2014.xls |title=לוח 3.- אוכלוסייה( 1), ביישובים שמנו מעל 2,000 תושבים( 2) ושאר אוכלוסייה כפרית Population (1) of localities numbering above 2,000 Residents (2) and other rural population |access-date=2 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003124527/http://www1.cbs.gov.il/hodaot2015n/yeshuvim2014.xls |archive-date=3 October 2015 }}
See also
References
{{Reflist|25em}}
Bibliography
{{Refbegin}}
- {{cite journal
|last=Abu Fana|first=Mohammed
|date=2010-02-11|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1378&mag_id=117 |title=Kafr Bara Final Report
|journal=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=122}}
- {{cite journal|last=Eshed|first=Vered |date=2017-08-06|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=25268&mag_id=125 |title=Kafr Bara Final Report |journal=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=129}}
- {{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics|year=1945}}
- {{cite book
|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html
|first=S.|last=Hadawi|author-link=Sami Hadawi
|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}
- {{cite book
| last1= Hütteroth |first1=W.-D.|author-link1=Wolf-Dieter Hütteroth
|first2=K. | last2=Abdulfattah |author-link2=Kamal Abdulfattah
| title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ
| year = 1977
| publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft
|isbn= 3-920405-41-2}}
- {{cite journal
|last=Masarwa|first=Marwan
|date=2008-02-11|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=704&mag_id=114
|title=Kafr Bara Final Report
|journal=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel
|number=120}}
- {{cite book
| editor = Mills, E.
| title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}}
- {{cite book
|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|author-link=Edward Henry Palmer
|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}
{{Refend}}
External links
- [http://www.palestineremembered.com/GeoPoints/Kafr_Bara_1249/ Welcome To Kafr Bara]
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14: [https://web.archive.org/web/20180928072721/http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8376 IAA], [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.14.jpg Wikimedia commons]
{{Arab localities in Israel footer|uncollapsed}}
{{Central District (Israel)}}
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