Kafr Bara

{{Short description|Arab-Muslim locality and village in the Galilee region of northern Israel}}

{{pp-extended|small=yes}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Kafr Bara

| native_name = {{Hlist

| {{Lang|he|{{Script/Hebrew|כַּפְר בַּרָא}}|rtl=yes}}

| {{Lang|ar|{{Script/Arabic|كفر برا}} , کفر برا|rtl=yes}}

}}

| settlement_type = Local council

| translit_lang1 = A

| translit_lang1_type1 = ISO 259

| translit_lang1_info1 = Káper Báraˀ

| translit_lang1_type3 = Also spelled

| translit_lang1_info3 = {{br separated entries|Kafar Bara (official)| Kfar Bara (unofficial) }}

| image_skyline = Bara044.jpg

| image_caption = A mosque of Kafr Bara in 2010

| pushpin_map_alt =

| pushpin_map = Israel center ta

| pushpin_mapsize = 250

| pushpin_label_position = top

| pushpin_map_caption =

| coordinates = {{coord|32|7|50|N|34|58|19|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| grid_name = Grid position

| grid_position = 147/170 PAL

| subdivision_type1 =

| subdivision_name1 =

| subdivision_type2 = District

| subdivision_name2 =

Central

| unit_pref = dunam

| area_total_dunam = {{formatnum:9387|R}}

| population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}}

| population_total = {{Israel populations|Kafar Bara}}

| population_as_of = {{Israel populations|Year}}

| population_density_km2 = auto

| blank_name_sec1 = Name meaning

| blank_info_sec1 = Khirbet Kafr Bara, "The ruin of the village of Bara"Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/234/mode/1up 234]

}}

Kafr Bara or Kfar Bara ({{langx|ar|كفر برا}}; {{langx|he|כַּפְר בַּרָא}}) is an Arab locality in Israel in situated in its Central District. The small village, located near the Green Line, is often considered a part of the Arabs' Little Triangle along with the cities of Kafr Qasim and Jaljulia. In {{Israel populations|Year}} its population was {{Israel populations|Kafar Bara}}.{{Israel populations|reference}}

History

Pottery and glass dating from the Roman period (second century CE) and early Byzantine period (fourth century and beginning of fifth century CE), have been found in a burial cave at Kafr Bara.Masarwa, 2008, [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=704&mag_id=114 Kafr Bara Final Report] Various agricultural installations, including a winepress, dating from Byzantine era has also been excavated.Eshed, 2017, [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=25268&mag_id=125 Kafr Bara Final Report]

Archaeological excavations have revealed remains, apparently from a rural settlement from the Byzantine and Early Islamic periods (sixth–ninth centuries CE).Abu Fana, 2010, [http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1378&mag_id=117 Kafr Bara Final Report]

=Ottoman era=

In 1517, the village was included in the Ottoman Empire with the rest of Palestine, and in the 1596 tax-records it appeared located in the Nahiya of Jabal Qubal, part of Nablus Sanjak. It had a population of 20 Muslim households, who paid a fixed tax-rate of 33,3 % on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, and goats and/or beehives; a total of 2,920 akçe. 5/6 of the revenue went to a Waqf.Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 131

=British Mandate era=

At the 1931 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate Kafr Bara had 95 inhabitants, all Muslims, in a total of 19 houses.Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 59]

In the 1945 statistics the population of Kafr Bara was 150, all Muslims,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. [http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/VSpages/VS1945_p21.jpg 21] who owned 3,959 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Tulkarm/Page-075.jpg 75] Of this, 10 dunams were for citrus and bananas, 12 were plantations and irrigable land, 1,841 used for cereals,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20II/Tulkarm/Page-126.jpg 126] while 14 dunams were built-up (urban) land.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20III/Tulkarm/Page-176.jpg 176]

=1948, and aftermath=

Since 1948, Kafr Bara has been part of the newly founded State of Israel.{{fact|date=January 2024}}

Demographics

Kafr Bara had a population of 3,274 in the 2014 census.{{cite journal|url=http://www1.cbs.gov.il/hodaot2015n/yeshuvim2014.xls |title=לוח 3.- אוכלוסייה( 1), ביישובים שמנו מעל 2,000 תושבים( 2) ושאר אוכלוסייה כפרית Population (1) of localities numbering above 2,000 Residents (2) and other rural population |access-date=2 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003124527/http://www1.cbs.gov.il/hodaot2015n/yeshuvim2014.xls |archive-date=3 October 2015 }}

See also

References

{{Reflist|25em}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

  • {{cite journal

|last=Abu Fana|first=Mohammed

|date=2010-02-11|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1378&mag_id=117 |title=Kafr Bara Final Report

|journal=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=122}}

  • {{cite journal|last=Eshed|first=Vered |date=2017-08-06|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=25268&mag_id=125 |title=Kafr Bara Final Report |journal=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel|number=129}}
  • {{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics|year=1945}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html

|first=S.|last=Hadawi|author-link=Sami Hadawi

|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}

  • {{cite book

| last1= Hütteroth |first1=W.-D.|author-link1=Wolf-Dieter Hütteroth

|first2=K. | last2=Abdulfattah |author-link2=Kamal Abdulfattah

| title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century

|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ

| year = 1977

| publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft

|isbn= 3-920405-41-2}}

  • {{cite journal

|last=Masarwa|first=Marwan

|date=2008-02-11|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=704&mag_id=114

|title=Kafr Bara Final Report

|journal=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel

|number=120}}

  • {{cite book

| editor = Mills, E.

| title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}}

  • {{cite book

|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|author-link=Edward Henry Palmer

|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer

|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}

{{Refend}}