Kafr Nabl
{{about|the town in the Idlib Governorate|the town in the Aleppo Governorate|Nubl}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Kafr Nabl
| native_name = كَفْرنَبِل
| other_name = Kafranbel
| settlement_type = Town
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| pushpin_map = Syria
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Syria
| coordinates = {{coord|35|36|50|N|36|33|40|E|region:SY|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg}} Syria
| subdivision_type1 = Governorate
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_type3 = Subdistrict
| subdivision_type4 = Control
| subdivision_name1 = Idlib
| subdivision_name2 = Maarrat al-Nu'man
| subdivision_name3 = Kafr Nabl
| subdivision_name4 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg}} Syrian opposition
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| unit_pref = Metric
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| elevation_m = 735
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| population_total = 15,455
| population_as_of = 2004
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Kafr Nabl ({{langx|ar|كَفْرنَبِل|Kafr Nabil}}, also spelled Kafranbel or Kafr Nabil) is a town administratively belonging to the Idlib Governorate and Ma'arrat al-Numan District in northwestern Syria. It is situated {{convert|735|m|ft|sp=us}} above sea level. In the 2004 census by the Syrian Central Bureau of Statistics Kafr Nabl had a population of 15,455.[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB07-11-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206103929/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB07-11-2004.htm |date=2013-02-06 }}. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Idleb Governorate. {{in lang|ar}} In the early 1960s it had a population of about 1,200. Kafr Nabl's inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslim.Boulanger, 1966, p. 413.
History
Kafr Nabl is located on an ancient Byzantine dead city, and is surrounded by some of the most important Dead Cities, such as Serjilla, Shanshrah, and al-Bara.Carter, 2008, p. 199.
Prior to the Syrian civil war, Kafr Nabl was Syria's largest producer of figs and a major producer of olives. About 3,700 hectares, or 778,000 trees were used for fig cultivation. Roughly 60% of the population were employed in the production and natural processing of the fruit. Farmers in Kafr Nabl usually dedicated around 80% of their cultivation time to the production of figs and 20% for olives.Giuliani, 2007, p. 24.
Since the civil war, the town has gained fame for producing satirical videos about the war.{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21586600-deal-struck-america-and-its-allies-russia-envisages-removal|title=Syria's war: An unlikely band of brothers|newspaper=The Economist|date=20 September 2013}} It belonged to an area controlled by the Army of Conquest.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}
Planes of the Russian Air Force, based in Latakia, had begun to attack the city in the autumn of 2015.{{cite web|url=http://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/zeitgeschehen/2015-11/beirut-paris-anschlaege-terror-solidaritaet|title=Wir sind alle Beirut|website=Zeit Online|language=German|date=14 November 2015}}{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idUSKCN0S40DF20151010#kLHvAWbUvE0BV4MH.97|title=Russia steps up air strikes against Assad opponents in Syria|website=Reuters|date=10 October 2015}}
On November 23, 2018, activist Raed Fares and journalist Hamoud Junaid were killed in Kafr Nabl, by an unknown gunman.{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/24/middleeast/fares-syria-killed/index.html|title=Syrian radio host who satirized Assad and ISIS shot dead|author1=Eyad Kourdi |author2=Hilary Clarke |author3=Mohammed Tawfeeq|work=CNN|access-date=2018-11-26}}
Most of the town's remaining inhabitants fled in early 2019, due to the violence that erupted during the 2019 Northwestern Syria offensive.{{Cite web|url=https://diyaruna.com/en_GB/articles/cnmi_di/features/2019/07/05/feature-02|title=Bombarded by regime forces, Idlib province a 'prison for free men'|last=Diyaruna|website=Diyaruna|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-07-25}} Shortly thereafter, the rebel groups in control of the town received a "stark warning" from Russia, which accused them of using it to stage alleged false-flag chemical attacks against the Syrian government, as well as a launching ground for missiles targeting government-controlled areas in violation of the Idlib demilitarization agreement.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/with-idlib-in-assad-s-sights-russia-warns-of-false-flag-chemical-attacks-1.876098|title=With Idlib in Assad's sights, Russia warns of 'false flag' chemical attacks|website=The National|language=en|access-date=2019-07-25}} On 21 July 2019, the local council of the rebel-held town declared that "everything [in the town] had been destroyed and burnt" as a result of clashes and government airstrikes targeting rebel positions within it.{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/HalabTodayTV/status/1153021427282579458|title=المجلس المحلي في مدينة كفرنبل بريف إدلب الجنوبي يؤكد أن المدينة تتعرض لغارات جوية متواصلة من قبل طيران النظام ويضيف أن "كل شيء يتدمر ويحترق في المدينة"|last=اليوم|first=HalabToday حلب|date=2019-07-21|website=@HalabTodayTV|language=ar|access-date=2019-07-25}}
On February 25, 2020, the Syrian Army reimposed control on Kafr Nabl for the first time since 2012 during the 2019–20 Northwestern Syria offensive and repulsed rebel attempts to re-take it during their counterattack.{{cite web|url=http://www.rfi.fr/en/wires/20200225-syrian-regime-retakes-symbolic-town-kafranbel-monitor|title=Syrian regime retakes symbolic town of Kafranbel: monitor|website=rfi.fr|date=25 February 2020}}{{cite web|url=https://arabic.euronews.com/2020/02/25/20-civilians-killed-in-idlib-after-an-attack-by-the-syrian-forces|title=قوات النظام السوري تستعيد السيطرة على كفرنبل|website=euronews.com|language=Arabic|date=25 February 2020}}
References
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Bibliography
- {{Citation|title=Developing Markets for Agrobiodiversity: Securing Livelihoods in Dryland Areas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rCTqOA2XebcC&q=Kafranbel|first1=Alessandra|last1=Giuliani|year=2007|publisher=Earthscan|isbn=978-1-84407-468-6}}
- {{Citation|title=Syria and Lebanon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_R-I_Gx5OgQC&q=Syria+Dead+Cities|first1=Terry|last1=Carter|year=2008|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74104-609-0}}
External links
- Al-Ubeidu, Ahmed. [http://www.esyria.sy/eidleb/index.php?p=stories&category=places&filename=201101260815114 Old Mosques in Kafr Nabl From Several Civilizations]. E-Idleb. E-Syria. 2011-01-26. {{in lang|ar}}
{{Idlib Governorate|maara}}
Category:Populated places in Maarat al-Numan District