Kafr Qara

{{pp-extended|small=yes}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Kafr Qara

| native_name = {{Hlist

| {{Lang|he|{{Script/Hebrew|כַּפְר קַרִע}}|rtl=yes}}

| {{Lang|ar|كَفْر قَرَع|rtl=yes}}

}}

| settlement_type = Local council

| translit_lang1 = Hebrew

| translit_lang1_type1 = ISO 259

| translit_lang1_info1 = Kfar Qara

| translit_lang1_type3 = Also spelled

| translit_lang1_info3 = {{br separated entries|Kfar Qara (official)| Kfar Qari (unofficial) }}

| image_skyline = Kafr Qara P1070763.JPG

| pushpin_map_alt =

| pushpin_map = Israel haifa#Israel

| pushpin_mapsize =

| pushpin_label_position = left

| pushpin_map_caption =

| coordinates = {{coord|32|30|21|N|35|3|14|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| grid_name = Grid position

| grid_position = 155/212 PAL

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name =

{{ISR}}

| subdivision_type1 =

| subdivision_name1 =

| subdivision_type2 = District

| subdivision_name2 =

{{flag|Haifa District|name=Haifa}}

| leader_title = Head of Municipality

| leader_name = Firas Badahi

| unit_pref = dunam

| area_total_dunam = {{formatnum:7000|R}}

| population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}}

| population_total = {{Israel populations|Kafar Qara}}

| population_as_of = {{Israel populations|Year}}

| population_density_km2 = auto

| blank_name_sec1 = Name meaning

| blank_info_sec1 = "The village of the gourd"Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/147/mode/1up 147]

}}

Kafr Qara ({{langx|ar|كَفْر قَرَع}}, {{langx|he|כַּפְר קַרִע}}; also spelled Kafr Qari) is an Arab city in Israel {{convert|22|mi|km}} southeast of Haifa. In {{Israel populations|Year}} its population was {{Israel populations|Kafar Qara}}.{{Israel populations|reference}} Kafr Qara holds the record for doctors relative to population size in the country with around 14.8 doctors per 1,000 citizens (2007, with more than 50 medicine students back then), and is also known for recording a high rate of academics and master's degree holders.[http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/is-there-a-doctor-in-the-house-1.230858 Is there a doctor in the house?]

History

=Mamluk period=

An early defter entry noted that Kafr Qara had been incorporated into the "Diwan of the Circassian sultanate" after it had been seized by ‘the Shaykhs of the mountain of Nablus’.Sijill 2, no. 559 in 938/1532; cited in Burgoyne, 1987, p. 546

=Ottoman period=

Kafr Qara was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with the rest of Palestine, and in the defter no. 610, which was written soon after 1540, the revenue of Kafr Qara was designated to an endowment in Jerusalem; the Madrasah Al-Uthmaniyya. The whole of the revenue of Kafr Qara, a total of 3,400 aspers annually, belonged to this endowment.Ma'ahid, 181; cited in Burgoyne, 1987, pp. 545−546

In 1859 the population was 450 people, who cultivated 32 feddans of land.Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/42/mode/1up 42]

In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Kefr Kara as a "good-sized stone village on high ground, with a well to the east, and caves."

A population list from about 1887 showed that Kiryat Kefr Kara had about 705 inhabitants, all Muslim.Schumacher, 1888, p. [https://archive.org/stream/quarterlystateme19pale#page/n205/mode/1up 180]

=British Mandate=

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kufr Qara had a population 776; 767 Muslims and 9 Christians,Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Haifa, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n36/mode/1up 34] where the Christians were 7 Roman Catholics and 2 Maronites.Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Haifa, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n51/mode/1up 49] The population had increased by the 1931 census to 1,109; 4 Christians and 1,105 Muslims, in 198 houses.Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 94]

In the 1945 statistics, Kafr Qara had a population of 1,510 Muslims,Department of Statistics, 1945, p. [http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/VSpages/VS1945_p14.jpg 14] who owned 14,543 dunams of land.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Haifa/Page-048.jpg 48] Of this, 227 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 11,516 for cereals,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20II/Haifa/Page-090.jpg 90] while 25 dunams were built-up (urban) land.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20III/Haifa/Page-140.jpg 140]

File:'Ara 1942.jpg|Kafr Qara 1942 1:20,000

File:Qannir 1945.jpg|Kafr Qara 1945 1:250,000

=Israel=

Kafr Qara is part of the Triangle. It is located in the Wadi Ara region, northwest of the Green Line. Most of the inhabitants are Muslim. It is governed by a local council. Kafr Qara now has about 7000 dunams of land left, after land was expropriated by the local authorities and Israeli government for public and military use. WAC, an independent labor association, is located in the village.

Education

In September 2003, a group of local parents founded a bilingual, multicultural elementary school in Kafr Qara, named Hand in Hand – Bridge over the Wadi, or "Bridge over the Wadi". Kafr Qara high school, established in 1970 as a vocational school, is now a comprehensive high school for 10th–12th graders from Kafr Qara and environs. The school has participated in multicultural projects such as Jitli, and offers a joint leadership program for Arab and Jewish teenagers.

Kafr Qara holds the highest record for doctors relative to population size in the country, around 14.8 doctors per 1,000 citizens(2007, with more than 50 medicine student back then), Kafr Qara known as well for recording a high rate of academics and master's degree holders.[http://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/1.1449256 חלומה של כל אם ערבייה]

Notable people

See also

References

{{reflist|2|refs=

{{cite web |url=http://doku.cac.at/kfar_qara_presentation.pdf |title=Arab minority in Israel |access-date=2011-11-25 |archive-date=2011-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001041954/http://doku.cac.at/kfar_qara_presentation.pdf |url-status=dead }}

{{cite web|last=Stern |first=Yoav |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/834571.html |title=Kfar Qara group to protest lack of work caused by import of foreign labor - Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News |publisher=Haaretz.com |date=2011-04-17 |access-date=2011-11-25}}

}}

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}

  • {{cite book | editor =Barron, J.B. |title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 |url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 |publisher = Government of Palestine | year = 1923}}
  • {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qR_qAAAAMAAJ |title=Mamluk Jerusalem |year=1987|author=Burgoyne, Michael Hamilton |isbn=090503533X}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|author-link1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|author-link2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1882|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund|volume=2}}
  • {{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Department of Statistics|year=1945|publisher=Government of Palestine}}
  • {{cite book |title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first=S.|last=Hadawi|author-link=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}
  • {{cite book | editor = Mills, E.|title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}}
  • {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|author-link=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}
  • {{cite journal | last = Schumacher | first =G.| author-link = Gottlieb Schumacher | title = Population list of the Liwa of Akka | journal = Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund | volume = 20 | pages = 169–191 | url = https://archive.org/details/quarterlystateme19pale | year = 1888}}

{{refend}}