Kangiqsujuaq
{{Distinguish|Kangiqsualujjuaq|Kangerlussuaq}}
{{For|the Inuit reserved land of the same name|Kangiqsujuaq (Inuit reserved land)}}
{{Contains special characters|Canadian}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kangiqsujuaq
| native_name = ᑲᖏᕐᓱᔪᐊᖅ
| native_name_lang = ike
| settlement_type = Northern village municipality
| image_skyline = Kangiqsujuaq.jpg
| imagesize =
| pushpin_map = Canada Quebec
| pushpin_mapsize = 197
| coordinates = {{coord|61|36|N|71|58|W|region:CA-QC|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint = 901, chemin Sinaitia
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CAN}}
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = {{QC}}
| subdivision_type2 = Region
| subdivision_name2 = Nord-du-Québec
| subdivision_type3 = TE
| subdivision_name3 = Kativik
| established_title1 = Constituted
| established_date1 = September 20, 1980
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Charlie Arngak
| leader_title1 = Federal riding
| leader_name1 = Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou
| leader_title2 = Prov. riding
| leader_name2 = Ungava
| area_total_km2 = 12.60
| area_land_km2 = 12.31
| population_total = 837
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_density_km2= 67.5
| population_blank1_title= Pop 2006-2011
| population_blank1 = {{increase}}11.6%
| population_blank2_title= Dwellings
| population_blank2 = 321
| timezone = EST
| utc_offset = −5
| timezone_DST = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = −4
| postal_code_type = Postal code(s)
| postal_code = J0M 1K0
| area_code = 819
| blank_name = Highways
| blank_info = No major highways
| website = {{URL|http://www.nvkangiqsujuaq.ca/}}
}}
Kangiqsujuaq ({{langx|iu|ᑲᖏᕐᓱᔪᐊᖅ}}) is a northern village (Inuit community) in Nunavik, Nord-du-Québec, Quebec, Canada. It had a population of 837 in the Canada 2021 Census. The community has also been known as Wakeham Bay. The name "Kangiqsujuaq" means "the large bay" in Inuktitut.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nunavik-tourism.com/Kangiqsujuaq.aspx|title=Kangiqsujuaq - Community in Nunavik, Northern Arctic Quebec|website=www.nunavik-tourism.com|access-date=2017-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706071913/http://www.nunavik-tourism.com/Kangiqsujuaq.aspx|archive-date=2017-07-06|url-status=dead}}
It is located on the Ungava Peninsula, on the Cap du Prince-de-Galles on the Hudson Strait. It is served by the small Kangiqsujuaq Airport.
During winter, when the tides are extremely low, local Inuit sometimes climb beneath the shifting sea ice to gather blue mussels. They break holes in the ice and then can walk for a short time on the exposed sea bed and collect this food. This risky way of gathering the mussels goes back for generations.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-12241053|title=Inuit's risky mussel harvest under sea ice|date=25 January 2011|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=25 January 2011}}
As the other villages of the Kativik region, the Kativik Regional Police Force provides police services in Kangiqsujuaq.{{Cite web|url=http://www.krpf.ca/en/about/general-information|title=General Information|last=KRPF|website=Home|language=en-US|access-date=2017-07-03}}
Kangiqsujuaq is the closest community to the Qajartalik archaeological site, a site featuring petroglyphs created by the Dorset culture.{{cite web|url=http://www.avataq.qc.ca/en/content/view/full/338 |title=Protection and development of the Qajartalik petroglyph site (JhEv-1)|author=|website=Avataq Cultural Institute|access-date=9 June 2018}} In 2017, it was announced that the Qajartalik would be added to Canada's tentative list for nomination to the UNESCO World Heritage Site list.{{cite news|author=|title=Canada puts forward 8 UNESCO recommendations|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/unesco-8-sites-mckenna-1.4458060|work=CBC News|date=20 December 2018|access-date=17 May 2018}}
History
The first semi-permanent post in the area by Europeans was in 1910, when the French company Révillon Frères established a post at Kangiqsujuaq. Due to the success of the mission, the Hudson Bay Company replicated it 4 years later in 1914.{{Cite web |date=2013-02-25 |title=Kangiqsujuaq |url=https://www.makivvik.ca/kangiqsujuaq/ |access-date=2025-05-28 |website=ᒪᑭᕝᕕᒃ - Makivvik |language=en-US}}
The area, rich in, copper and nickel started to be mined in the 1950s.{{Cite web |title=Kangiqsujuaq ᑲᖏᕐᓱᔪᐊᖅ |url=https://artnunavik.ca/pages/kangiqsujuaq |access-date=2025-05-28 |website=Art Nunavik |language=en}}
The very first church in the area was established in 1963 and it was an Anglican church.
File:Revillon Freres Kangiqsujuaq 1909.jpg post servants at Kangiqsujuaq in 1909.]]
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Kangiqsujuaq had a population of {{val|837|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|297|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|321|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:837-750}}|750|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|750|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|12.41|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|837|12.41|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000202&geocode=A000224 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=August 28, 2022}}
Education
In the media
- KANGIQSUJUAQ (1961 et 1966) - A 41 minutes film, directed by B. Saladin d’Anglure about the village in the 1960s.{{Cite web |last=Avataq |first=Kingulliit |date=2015-09-22 |title=Kangiqsujuaq |url=https://www.isuma.tv/virtual-museum/kangiqsujuaq-eng |access-date=2025-05-28 |website=IsumaTV |language=en}}
References
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [http://www.nvkangiqsujuaq.ca/en/index_eng.htm Official Site (English version)]
- [http://onf-nfb.gc.ca/eng/collection/film/?id=51256If the Weather Permits, a documentary about life in Kangiqsujuaq.]
- [https://www.nytimes.com/video/world/canada/100000004980921/ice-canada-inuit-mussels-cave.html Video of mussel gathering]
{{Authority control}}
Category:Inuit communities in Quebec
Category:Road-inaccessible communities of Quebec
{{Quebec-geo-stub}}