Kapiro

{{short description|Locality in New Zealand}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox settlement

|name = Kapiro

|area_total_km2 = 2.35

|area_footnotes =

|population_total = 162

|population_as_of = 2023 Census

|population_footnotes =

|population_density_km2 = auto

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = New Zealand

|subdivision_type1= Region

|subdivision_name1= Northland Region

|subdivision_type2= District

|subdivision_name2= Far North District

|subdivision_type3= Ward

|subdivision_name3= Bay of Islands-Whangaroa

|subdivision_type4= Community

|subdivision_name4= Bay of Islands-Whangaroa

|subdivision_type5= Subdivision

|subdivision_name5= Waipapa

|leader_title = Territorial Authority

|leader_name = Far North District Council

|leader_title1 = Regional council

|leader_name1 = Northland Regional Council

|leader_title2 = Mayor of Far North

|leader_name2 = {{NZ officeholder data|Far North District Mayor|y}}

|leader_title3 = Northland MP

|leader_name3 = {{NZ officeholder data|Northland MP|y}}

|leader_title4 = Te Tai Tokerau MP

|leader_name4 = {{NZ officeholder data|Te Tai Tokerau MP|y}}

|seat_type = Electorates

|seat = {{ubl|Northland|Te Tai Tokerau}}

|image_map = {{infobox mapframe|coord={{coord|-35.183|173.908}}|zoom=9}}

|coordinates = {{coord|-35.183|173.908|region:NZ|display=inline, title}}

}}

Kapiro is a locality in the Far North District of Northland, New Zealand. State Highway 10 passes through Kapiro. Waipapa is 2.7 km south, and Kaeo is 19 km northwest, by road.

History

The Kapiro block was a designated Kauri gum reserve after 1898{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19010525.2.23?page=6&query=Kapiro|title=Local and General News|newspaper=New Zealand Herald|date=25 May 1901|page=4}} to restrict the harvesting of gum.{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand|title=Kauri gum reserves|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/interactive/12949/kauri-gum-reserves|first=Carl|last=Walrond|date=24 September 2007}} The gum was depleted by 1919, and suggestions were made to use the land for settlement of returning soldiers from World War I,{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19190524.2.8?page=3&query=Kapiro|newspaper=Auckland Star|date=24 May 1919|page=3|title=Soldier Settlement}} or planting trees on it.{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19190610.2.18?page=3&query=Kapiro|newspaper=The New Zealand Herald|date=10 June 1919|page=3|title=Local and General News}} The land was covered with a noxious weed, hakea.{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19260208.2.15?page=4&query=Kapiro|newspaper=Auckland Star|date=8 February 1926|page=4|title=In the Northland}}

An experimental farm was established in the late 1920s.{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NA19280119.2.58?page=5&query=Kapiro|newspaper=Northern Advocate|date=19 January 1928|page=5|title=Ironsand Lands}}{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19300510.2.136?query=Kapiro|newspaper=New Zealand Herald|date=10 May 1930|page=13|title=Settlement of Land}} This was not promising at first,{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19310126.2.134?page=5&query=Kapiro|newspaper=New Zealand Herald|date=26 January 1926|page=5|title=Land Settlement}} but by the mid 1940s the experiment was much more successful.{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NA19461108.2.15.1?query=Kapiro|newspaper=Northern Advocate|date=8 November 1946|page=3|title=Fat Cows}} Kapiro became a rich dairying area.{{Cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NA19490819.2.10?page=2&query=Kapiro|newspaper=Northern Advocate|date=19 August 1949|page=3|title=Waipapa-Kapiro Settlers' Assn}}

A vineyard was established from 2007.{{cite web|url=http://www.cuisinewine.co.nz/winery/kapiro-vineyard/|title=Kapiro Vineyard|publisher=Cuisine Wine|accessdate=1 May 2020}}

Demographics

The SA1 statistical area which includes Kapiro covers {{Convert|2.35|km2||abbr=on}}. The SA1 area is part of the larger Lake Manuwai-Kapiro statistical area.

{{Historical populations|2013|156|2018|156|2023|162|percentages=pagr|align=left|title=Historical population for Kapiro and surrounds|source=}}

The SA1 statistical area had a population of 162 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 6 people (3.8%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 6 people (3.8%) since the 2013 census. There were 78 males and 84 females in 63 dwellings.{{cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_009&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=doTotal%2Bdo1.7000173.2023&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_DWD_003|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses}} 1.9% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 53.0 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 21 people (13.0%) aged under 15 years, 24 (14.8%) aged 15 to 29, 75 (46.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 45 (27.8%) aged 65 or older.

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 87.0% European (Pākehā), 14.8% Māori, and 1.9% Asian. English was spoken by 98.1%, Māori language by 1.9%, and other languages by 3.7%. No language could be spoken by 1.9% (e.g. too young to talk). The percentage of people born overseas was 20.4, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 25.9% Christian. People who answered that they had no religion were 68.5%, and 3.7% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 30 (21.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 75 (53.2%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 33 (23.4%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $38,500, compared with $41,500 nationally. 12 people (8.5%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 69 (48.9%) people were employed full-time, 15 (10.6%) were part-time, and 3 (2.1%) were unemployed.{{Cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_012&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=hq011%2Bhq010%2Bhq009%2Bhq008%2Bhq007%2Bhq006%2Bhq005%2Bhq004%2Bhq003%2Bhq002%2Bhq001%2Bhq000%2Bws1%2Bsp99%2Bra80%2Bra08%2Bra07%2Bra06%2Bra05%2Bra01%2Bra04%2Bra03%2Bra02%2Bra00%2Brb1%2Bls66%2Bls03%2Bls02%2Bls05%2Bls04%2Bls01%2Beg6%2Beg5%2Beg4%2Beg3%2Beg2%2Beg1%2BbiTotal%2Bbi0%2Bbi1%2BasTotalLG%2Bas4%2Bas3%2Bas2%2Bas1%2Bws4%2Bws3%2Bws2%2Bge3%2Bge2%2Bge1%2Brc%2BasMed%2BegTotal%2BlsTotal%2BgeTotal%2BrbTotal%2BraTotal%2BhqTotal%2BibTotal%2Bibmed%2BwsTotal.7000173.2013%2B2018%2B2023&to[TIME]=false&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_IND_003&ly[cl]=CEN23_YEAR_001|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses|at=7000173}}

=Lake Manuwai-Kapiro statistical area=

The statistical area of Lake Manuwai-Kapiro, which includes the area around Lake Manuwai, covers {{Convert|58.85|km2||abbr=on}}{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6f49867abe464f86ac7526552fe19787| access-date=20 April 2024|website=statsnz.maps.arcgis.com}} and had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Lake Manuwai-Kapiro|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Lake Manuwai-Kapiro|y}}|R}}/58.85|0}} people per km2.

{{Historical populations|2006|1,644|2013|1,896|2018|2,133|2023|2,322|percentages=pagr|align=left|title=Historical population for Lake Manuwai-Kapiro|source={{NZ census 2018|Lake Manuwai-Kapiro (102200)|lake-manuwai-kapiro|Lake Manuwai-Kapiro}}}}

Lake Manuwai-Kapiro had a population of 2,322 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 189 people (8.9%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 426 people (22.5%) since the 2013 census. There were 1,152 males and 1,170 females in 825 dwellings.{{cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_005&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=doTotal%2Bdo1.102201.2023&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_DWD_003|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses}} 2.1% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 45.0 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 438 people (18.9%) aged under 15 years, 336 (14.5%) aged 15 to 29, 1,083 (46.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 462 (19.9%) aged 65 or older.

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 89.9% European (Pākehā); 19.9% Māori; 4.0% Pasifika; 3.2% Asian; 0.6% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 3.0% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.7%, Māori language by 3.0%, and other languages by 8.7%. No language could be spoken by 1.7% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.4%. The percentage of people born overseas was 23.9, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 23.0% Christian, 0.1% Islam, 0.4% Māori religious beliefs, 1.2% Buddhist, 0.1% New Age, and 2.1% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 64.7%, and 8.3% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 309 (16.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 1,038 (55.1%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 435 (23.1%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $37,800, compared with $41,500 nationally. 159 people (8.4%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 912 (48.4%) people were employed full-time, 288 (15.3%) were part-time, and 54 (2.9%) were unemployed.{{Cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_008&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=hq011%2Bhq010%2Bhq009%2Bhq008%2Bhq007%2Bhq006%2Bhq005%2Bhq004%2Bhq003%2Bhq002%2Bhq001%2Bhq000%2Bws1%2Bsp99%2Bra80%2Bra08%2Bra07%2Bra06%2Bra05%2Bra01%2Bra04%2Bra03%2Bra02%2Bra00%2Brb1%2Bls66%2Bls03%2Bls02%2Bls05%2Bls04%2Bls01%2Beg6%2Beg5%2Beg4%2Beg3%2Beg2%2Beg1%2BbiTotal%2Bbi0%2Bbi1%2BasTotalLG%2Bas4%2Bas3%2Bas2%2Bas1%2Bws4%2Bws3%2Bws2%2Bge3%2Bge2%2Bge1%2Brc%2BasMed%2BegTotal%2BlsTotal%2BgeTotal%2BrbTotal%2BraTotal%2BhqTotal%2BibTotal%2Bibmed%2BwsTotal.102201.2013%2B2018%2B2023&to[TIME]=false&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_IND_003&ly[cl]=CEN23_YEAR_001|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses|at=Lake Manuwai-Kapiro (102201)}}

References