Kara Davud Pasha

{{Short description|Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1622)}}

{{Other people|Davud Pasha}}

{{family name hatnote|Davud|Pasha||lang=Ottoman Turkish}}

Kara Davud Pasha, also known as simply Davud Pasha ({{langx|ota|داود باشا}}) or as Hain Davud Pasha ("Davud Pasha the Traitor"), was an Ottoman statesman who became briefly Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire in 1622, during the reign of his brother-in-law Mustafa I.Encyclopedia of Islam, vol.2 (1991), p.183

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Kara Davud

| monarch1 = Mustafa I

| office1 = Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire

| predecessor1 = Dilaver Pasha

| successor1 = Mere Hüseyin Pasha (first tenure)

| birth_date = 1570

| birth_place = Bosnia Eyalet

| death_date = {{death date and age|18 January 1623|1570|df=y}}

| death_place = Istanbul, Turkey

| spouse = Şah Sultan

| honorific_prefix = Damat

| honorific_suffix = Pasha

| office2 = Kapudan Pasha

| termend2 = 1618

| termend = 13 June 1622

| termstart = 20 May 1622

| termstart2 = 1617

| children = Sultanzade Süleyman Bey
Fülane Hanımsultan

}}

His first position was of Kethüda under Mehmed III (1595–1603) then he was named Kapıcıbaşı under Ahmed I (1603-1617, son of Sultan Mehmed III and one of his consorts Handan Hatun). He married in 1604 (consummated in March 1606) a half-sister of Ahmed's, {{citation needed span|date=October 2023|Şah Sultan}}, daughter of Sultan Mehmed III and Halime Hatun.{{cite book|first=Baki|last=Tezcan|title=The Debut Of Kösem Sultan's Political Career|page=357}} They had a son, Sultanzade Süleyman Bey, and a daughter whose name is unknown.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}} He became Kapudan Pasha for a brief time during the first reign of Mustafa I (1617–1618). He was appointed Beylerbey of Rumelia and shortly afterwards vizier.

He was Grand Vizier on 20 May 1622 during Mustafa I's reign through the influence of Halime Sultan, Mustafa's mother and his own mother-in-law.

He carried out the execution of Osman II, cutting off his ear as proof to give to Halime that Osman was dead. During Mustafa's second reign, he was suspected, together with his wife, of wanting to install his son on the throne. He was dismissed on 13 June 1622, and was tortured until his death because he executed Osman II without the confirmation of the Sultan Mustafa I. The supposed reason of Davud's execution was Halime's fear of the riots that her son faced due to the execution of Osman, given that he had been inhumanely executed by Davud. The army went against him and the people who were included in the execution of Osman were executed with him on 18 January 1623 by different methods. He was buried in Murat Pasha Mosque, Aksaray.