Karakhanid language

{{Short description|11th-century Turkic language of Karakhanids}}

{{Infobox language

| name = Karakhanid

| altname = Khaqani

| nativename = {{lang|xqa|Türki}}, {{lang|xqa|Türkçe}}

| region = Central Asia

| state = Kara-Khanid Khanate

| era = 11th century

| script = Arabic

| familycolor = Altaic

| fam1 = Turkic

| fam2 = Common Turkic

| fam3 = Middle Turkic

| fam4 = Karluk

| iso3 = xqa

| linglist = xqa

| glotto = qara1244

}}

Karakhanid, also known as Khaqani Turkic ({{lit}} meaning 'imperial'{{cite book|title=Sprache und Erkenntnis im Mittelalter|year=1981|page=832|author1=Jan P. Beckmann|author2=Wolfgang Kluxen}} or 'royal',{{cite book|title=A history of inner Asia|year=2000|page=89|author=Svatopluk Soucek}} self referring to as '{{lang|xqa|Türki}}' or '{{lang|xqa|Türkçe}}'),{{cite book|author=Yusuf Has Hacib|title=Kutadğu Bilig|translator=Mustafa S. Kaçalin|publisher=T. C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Kütüphaneler ve Yayımlar Genel Mudürlüğü|page=3|isbn=978-975-17-3359-7}} was a Turkic language developed in the 11th century during the Middle Turkic period under the Kara-Khanid Khanate. It has been described as the first literary Islamic Turkic language. It is sometimes classified under the Old Turkic category, rather than Middle Turkic, as it is contemporary to the East Old Turkic languages of Orkhon Turkic and Old Uyghur. Eastern Middle Turkic languages, namely Khorezmian Turkic and later Chagatai are descendants of the Karakhanid language.{{Cite book|last1=Johanson|first1=Lars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z7i5CAAAQBAJ&dq=karakhanid+language&pg=PA85|title=The Turkic Languages|last2=Csató|first2=Éva Á|date=2015-04-29|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-82527-9|pages=85|language=en}}

Karakhanid vocabulary was influenced by Arabic and Persian loanwords, but the language itself was still noted to be similar to the Old Uyghur language. The language was written using the Arabic script. Mahmud al-Kashgari's Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk and Yūsuf Balasaguni's Kutadgu Bilig are considered to be important literary works written in Karakhanid language.