Karasburg
{{Short description|Town in ǁKaras Region, Namibia}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name =Karasburg
|other_name = Kalkfontein
|native_name = ǀNomsoros
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Town
|motto =
|image_skyline = Karasburg, Namibia.jpg
|imagesize = 300px
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|pushpin_map = Namibia
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize =300
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Namibia
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Namibia}}
|subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_name1 = ǁKaras Region
|subdivision_type2 = Constituency
|subdivision_name2 = Karasburg Constituency
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|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Ernest Willem Anderson
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|unit_pref =Imperial
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| population_total = 6,621
| population_as_of = 2023
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|timezone = SAST
|utc_offset = +2
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|coordinates = {{coord|28|1|S|18|45|E|region:NA|display=inline}}
| image_map = {{Infobox mapframe
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|blank_name = Climate
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{{Contains special characters|Khoekhoe}}
Karasburg ({{langx|naq|ǀNomsoros}}, old name {{langx|af|Kalkfontein}}, literally "carst spring"{{Cite news | title=Quaint Karasburg | last=Titus | first=Hildegard | newspaper=The Namibian | date=22 January 2016 | publisher=The Weekender supplement | page=7}}) is a town[http://www.amicaall.org/countries/alan.htm Alliance of Mayors and Municipal Leaders on HIV/AIDS in Africa] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121025306/http://www.amicaall.org/countries/alan.htm |date=2008-11-21 }} in the ǁKaras Region of southern Namibia and the district capital of the Karasburg electoral constituency. It lies at the heart of the southern Namibian sheep farming industry. Karasburg had a population of 6,621 people in 2023.
Geography
There are three main routes that lead into Karasburg. From Grünau in the west, Onseepkans in the south and the B3 national road that leads to the South African border in the east. The town lies {{convert|710|km|abbr=on}} south of Windhoek, {{convert|862|km|adj=on}} north of Cape Town and {{convert|110|km|abbr=on}} west of the Ariamsvlei border post. Karasburg is the only town south of Keetmanshoop in Namibia.
{{Historical populations|2001|4,075|2011|4,401|2023|6,621|percentages=pagr|align=none|footnote=Sources:{{cite web | title=4.2.2 Urban population by Census years (2001 and 2011) | url=http://cms.my.na/assets/documents/p19dmn58guram30ttun89rdrp1.pdf | work=Namibia 2011 - Population and Housing Census Main Report | publisher=Namibia Statistics Agency | access-date=1 November 2024 | page=39}}{{cite web | title=4.5 Population by town and census years (2011 and 2023) | url=https://nsa.org.na/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2023-Population-and-Housing-Census-Main-Report-28-Oct-2024.pdf | work=Namibia 2023 - Population and Housing Census. Main Report | publisher=Namibia Statistics Agency | access-date=1 November 2024 | pages=33–34}}}}
= Climate =
Karasburg has an extreme climate most of the year with temperatures rising well over 40 degrees Celsius in summer and dropping to sub-zero in winter. Low rainfall is experienced in this region (annual average rainfall: {{convert|128|mm}} at the Karasburg weather station),{{cite news
|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2011/may/article/rainy-season-was-one-for-the-record-books/
|title=Rainy season was one for the record books
|last=Menges
|first=Werner
|date=26 May 2011
|newspaper=The Namibian
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111215044804/http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2011/may/article/rainy-season-was-one-for-the-record-books/
|archivedate=15 December 2011
}} the rainy season usually arriving in early January and leaving as late as early April.
Economy
Karasburg's main industry is sheep farming, but it is also an important truck stop for transport vehicles streaming into Namibia from the South African border. The town supports several massive farms in the area. The town also has its own airstrip which is used mainly for light aircraft or as an emergency landing strip for larger planes. Karasburg Railway Station was once the busiest train station in Southern Namibia and is also the last significant stop before Upington. Bondels Dam, built in 1959, lies {{convert|7|km|adj=on}} west of the town.
Karasburg was downgraded from municipality to town status in 2010.{{cite news
|last=Hartman
|first=Adam
|title=Town regrading a 'sad move'
|newspaper=The Namibian
|date=27 Aug 2010
|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/news-articles/national/full-story/archive/2010/august/article/town-regrading-a-sad-move/
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317023725/http://www.namibian.com.na/news-articles/national/full-story/archive/2010/august/article/town-regrading-a-sad-move/
|archivedate=2012-03-17
}} The town is riddled with unemployment as there is no industry, and the little rainfall hampers commercial farming.
Politics
Karasburg is governed by a town council that has seven seats.{{Cite news | title=Know Your Local Authority | publisher=Institute for Public Policy Research | newspaper=Election Watch | year = 2015 | issue=3 | page=4}}
In the 2010 local authority election in Karasburg, a total of 808 votes were recorded. SWAPO won with approximately 46% of the vote. Of the three other parties seeking votes in the election, Rally for Democracy and Progress (Namibia) (RDP) received approximately 33% of the vote, followed by the Democratic Party of Namibia (DPN, 14%) and the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA, 6%).{{Cite web |url=http://www.ecn.na/results/2010/Press_Release_Local_Authority_-_Karas-Karasburg.pdf |title=Local Authority Election Results for Karasburg |access-date=2011-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717180635/http://www.ecn.na/results/2010/Press_Release_Local_Authority_-_Karas-Karasburg.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-17 |url-status=dead }} The resulting local council including three SWAPO members, three RDP members and one DPN member. The DPN's Caroline Arendse was elected mayor as the result of an alliance with SWAPO on 3 December 2010. However, the national Democratic Party condemned the alliance and called the swearing-in ceremony fraudulent.[http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&tx_ttnews%5btt_news%5d=75737&no_cache=1 Party to discipline newly elected mayor] The Namibian, 7 December 2010 On 8 December, Arendse was recalled from her position in the council and replaced with Ernest Willem Anderson.[http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&tx_ttnews%5btt_news%5d=75782&no_cache=1 DPN recalls new mayor] The Namibian, 8 December 2010
The 2015 local authority election was also won by SWAPO which gained five seats (586 votes). The remaining two seats went to the DTA with 204 votes.{{cite web | title=Local elections results | publisher=Electoral Commission of Namibia | page=3 | url=http://www.ecn.na/documents/27857/218731/LA+results+%28press+release%29+2015.pdf/870a030b-8547-487f-ad18-b22713b16d4c?version=1.0 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210194328/http://www.ecn.na/documents/27857/218731/LA+results+%28press+release%29+2015.pdf/870a030b-8547-487f-ad18-b22713b16d4c?version=1.0 | url-status=dead | archive-date=10 December 2015 | date=28 November 2015 }} In the 2020 local authority election the Landless People's Movement (LPM, a new party registered in 2018) won with 572 votes and gained four seats. SWAPO was the runner-up with 294 votes and two seats. The remaining council seat went to the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC, an opposition party formed in August 2020) with 241 votes.{{Cite web | title=2020 Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats | page=7 | date=29 November 2020 | publisher=Electoral Commission of Namibia | url=https://www.ecn.na/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Media-Release-on-LA-Results_2020.pdf | accessdate=5 December 2020 | archive-date=24 January 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124162938/https://www.ecn.na/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Media-Release-on-LA-Results_2020.pdf | url-status=dead }}
Wildlife
The Karasburg region hosts a variety of large to small game, ranging from Kudu and Springbok to Duiker, Klipspringer, Steenbok, Jackal and Caracal. Kudu are abundant among the 'koppies' and roam free, leaping over any fence that may come in their way, whereas Springbok on the other hand are bound to single encampments, because they lack the suppleness and length to jump over fences. Caracals are widely hunted down by farmers, because they prey on the lambs of sheep. Gemsbuck are also widely scattered across the region in addition to Zebra and Red Hartebeest.
People from Karasburg
- John Walters (born 1956), Namibian ombudsman 2004–2021
- Ida Hoffmann (born 1947), politician
References
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