Karl Schuke
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Short description|German organ builder (1906–1987)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Karl Schuke
| image =
| image_upright =
| caption =
| birth_name = Karl Ludwig Alexander Schuke
| birth_date = {{birth date|1906|11|06|df=y}}
| birth_place = Potsdam, German Empire
| death_date = {{death date and age|1987|05|07|1906|11|06|df=y}}
| death_place = Berlin, Germany
| education =
| occupation = {{plainlist|
- Organ builder
- Academic teacher
}}
| organizations = {{plainlist|
- Karl Schuke Berliner Orgelbauwerkstatt
- Musikhochschule Berlin
- Bund deutscher Orgelbaumeister
}}
| awards =
| parents = Alexander Schuke
}}
Karl Ludwig Alexander Schuke (6 November 1906 – 7 May 1987) was a German organ builder. The son of the organ builder Alexander Schuke, he continued, together with his brother Hans-Joachim Schuke, to run their father's company in Potsdam until 1953, when he founded another organ building company, the Karl Schuke Berliner Orgelbauwerkstatt in West Berlin. They have built organs internationally in Korea, Australia and the U.S.
Life
Born in Potsdam, the son of the organ builder Alexander Schuke, he attended school from 1912 to 1922 and graduated with {{Ill|Obersekundareife|de}} from the humanistic Viktoria-Gymnasium in Potsdam. He then began an apprenticeship as an organ builder in his father's workshop. From 1924, he received special training in metal pipe making. He established a workshop for pipe making, including training of workers. From 1927, he constructed pneumatic and electric action and {{ill|windchest (organ)|de|Windlade|lt=windchest}} systems.
When their father died in 1933, Karl and his brother Hans-Joachim continued to run the business together. Karl was responsible for technical issues, while Hans-Joachim was responsible for commercial aspects. They built an organ for the {{ill|Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Kirche|de}} in Berlin-Zehlendorf in 1935, which is still preserved. Despite war-related restrictions after 1939, the business continued to exist exclusively through organ building and repairs.
File:Pipe organ of Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche.jpg]]
Hans-Joachim Schuke returned from Soviet captivity in 1948. Potsdam belonged to the East German zone. In 1950, the {{Ill|Karl Schuke Berliner Orgelbauwerkstatt for now|de|Karl Schuke Berliner Orgelbauwerkstatt|lt=Karl Schuke Berliner Orgelbauwerkstatt}} (Karl Schuke Berlin organ building workshop) was founded as a branch of Alexander Schuke Potsdam Orgelbau in West Berlin. In 1953, Schuke moved to Berlin and began to build up the workshop in Berlin-Lichterfelde, while his brother kept running the Potsdam workshop. The company built the organ for the new Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in 1962–63. They built the main organ of the Berliner Philharmonie in 1965, and renovated it in 1992, 2012 and 2016.
In 1966, the workshop was moved to Berlin-Zehlendorf. Schuke retired in 1976, succeeded by Wolfgang Theer. The company built a new instrument for the Sejong Center in Seoul in 1978.
In 1955, Schuke received a teaching assignment for organ studies at the Musikhochschule Berlin in Berlin, and in 1956 he was appointed to the state examination board for church musicians. In 1962, he was appointed professor at the Musikhochschule, and from 1966, he was honorary professor. In 1967, he was elected to the board of directors of the "Bund deutscher Orgelbaumeister", an association of German organ builders.
Schuke died in Berlin in 1987 at the age of 80. His grave is located at the Waldfriedhof Zehlendorf.Hans-Jürgen Mende: Lexikon Berliner Begräbnisstätten. Pharus-Plan, Berlin 2018, {{ISBN|978-3-86514-206-1}}, {{p.|639}}.
Awards
References
{{Reflist
| refs =
| last = Fischer
| first = Claus
| url = https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/berliner-philharmonie-die-orgel-wird-50.2177.de.html?dram:article_id=337767
| title = Berliner Philharmonie / Die Orgel wird 50
| publisher = Deutschlandfunk
| date = 24 November 2015
| language = de
| access-date = 4 March 2021
}}
| last = Pape
| first = Uwe
| author-link = Uwe Pape
| url = https://www.mgg-online.com/article?id=mgg11727&v=1.0&rs=id-7a76e517-8cdf-32a4-1719-1903e1e54db7
| title = Schuke, Karl
| encyclopedia = MGG
| date = 4 September 2012
| language = de
| access-date = 24 February 2021
}}
| last = Schmidt
| first = Martinus
| url = https://www.berliner-woche.de/zehlendorf/c-sonstiges/firma-baut-seit-60-jahren-die-koenigin-der-instrumente_a13163
| title = Firma baut seit 60 Jahren die Königin der Instrumente
| newspaper = Berliner Woche
| date = 4 September 2012
| language = de
| access-date = 24 February 2021
}}
| url = https://www.gedaechtniskirche-berlin.de/page/2457/kirchenmusik-orgel
| title = Orgelentstehung und Sanierung
| publisher = Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
| date =
| language = de
| access-date = 24 February 2021
}}
| url = https://www.rm-berlin-sw.de/projekte/koepfe-karrieren/ansicht/artikel/22082014-karl-schuke-berliner-orgelbauwerkstatt-gmbh.html
| title = 22.08.2014 // Karl Schuke Berliner Orgelbauwerkstatt GmbH
| publisher = Regionalmanagement Berlin Südwest
| date = 2014
| language = de
| access-date = 24 February 2021
}}
| url = https://schuke-berlin.de/ueber-uns/karl-schuke/
| title = Karl Schuke / Karl Ludwig Alexander Schuke / Von der Freude Orgeln zu Bauen
| publisher = Karl Schuke Berliner Orgelbauwerkstatt
| language = de
| access-date = 24 February 2021
}}
}}
Further reading
- Martin Balz: Zum 100. Geburtstag von Karl Schuke. In Ars Organi 4/2006, pp. 256f.
External links
{{commonscat}}
- [https://www.schuke.de/?page_id=3786&lang=en Company and family history] Karl Schuke Berliner Orgelbauwerkstatt
- [http://www.bmlo.uni-muenchen.de/s3123 Schuke, Karl Ludwig] on BMLO
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schuke, Karl}}
Category:German pipe organ builders
Category:Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Category:Academic staff of the Berlin University of the Arts