Karo Regency
{{Short description|Regency in North Sumatra, Indonesia}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Karo Regency
| native_name = Kabupaten Karo
| native_name_lang = id
| other_name = Tanah karo
| image_skyline = Sipisopiso waterfall North Sumatra Indonesia.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Sipiso-Piso Waterfall in Tongging, Karo Regency
| type = Regency
| image_shield = Lambang Kabupaten Karo.gif
| seal_alt =
| motto = Pijer Podi
("Mutual cooperation")
| image_map = Lokasi Sumatra Utara Kabupaten Karo.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| coordinates =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Indonesia
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = North Sumatra
| seat_type = Regency seat
| seat = Kabanjahe
| leader_title = Regent
| leader_name = Antonius Ginting
| leader_title1 = Vice Regent
| leader_name1 = {{Ill|Komando Tarigan|lt=Komando Tarigan|id}}
| leader_title2 = Chairwoman of Council of Representatives
| leader_name2 = Iriani Tarigan (PDI-P)
| leader_title3 = Vice Chairmen of Council of Representatives
| leader_name3 = Sadarta Bukit (Gerindra) and David Kristian Sitepu (Nasdem)
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 2127.35
| elevation_min_m = 200
| elevation_max_m = 2,460
| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate
| population_total = 420799
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_footnotes = Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Karo Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1206)
| timezone1 = WIB
| utc_offset1 = +7
| website = {{URL|http://www.karokab.go.id/}}
| footnotes =
}}
Karo Regency is a landlocked regency of North Sumatra Province of Indonesia, situated in the Barisan Mountains. The regency, which was established on 7 November 1956, covers an area of {{convert|2127.25|km2}} and according to the 2010 census it had a population of 350,479,Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. increasing to 404,998 at the 2020 Census;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as at mid-2023 was 420,799, comprising 208,600 males and 212,200 females.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, Kabupaten Karo Dalam Angka 2023 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1206) 60.99% of the regency is forested.{{cite web |url=http://karokab.go.id/en/ |title=Welcome to Karo Regency Website |access-date=2010-11-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110226234206/http://www.karokab.go.id/en/ |archive-date=2011-02-26 }} Its regency seat is the town of Kabanjahe. The Batak Karo language is spoken in the regency, as well as the Indonesian language. It borders Southeast Aceh Regency in Aceh to the west, Deli Serdang Regency and Langkat Regency to the north, Dairi Regency and Toba Samosir Regency to the south, and Deli Serdang Regency and Simalungun Regency to the east.
Economy
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Varkens in een Karo Batak dorp TMnr 20018496.jpg
The GDP per capita of Karo Regency in 2005 was 11.65 million rupiah, approximately US$1,200. 74% of the population works in agriculture, which comprises 60% of the regional GDP.{{cite web |url=http://www.karokab.go.id/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=110&Itemid=92 |title=Per capita Income |access-date=2010-11-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721120516/http://www.karokab.go.id/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=110&Itemid=92 |archive-date=2011-07-21 }} The second-largest sector is government, which comprises 11% of the regional GDP.{{Cite web |url=http://www.karokab.go.id/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=204:percentage-distribution-of-gross-regional-domestic-product-by-industrial-origin-at-current-market-prices-2000-2008-2009&catid=72:regional-income&Itemid=143 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314214357/http://www.karokab.go.id/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=204:percentage-distribution-of-gross-regional-domestic-product-by-industrial-origin-at-current-market-prices-2000-2008-2009&catid=72:regional-income&Itemid=143 |archive-date=2012-03-14 |url-status=dead }}
Administrative divisions
The regency is divided administratively into seventeen districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as of mid-2023.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Karo Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1206) The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 259 rural desa and 10 urban kelurahan), and its post codes.
class="sortable wikitable" | ||||||||
Kode Wilayah || Name of District (kecamatan) || Area in km2|| Pop'n Census 2010|| Pop'n Census 2020|| Pop'n Estimate mid 2023||Admin centre ||No. of villages||Post code | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12.06.10 | Mardingding | align="right"|267.11 | align="right"|17,062 | align="right"|19,954 | align="right"|20,812 | Mardingding | align="center"|12 | 22165 |
12.06.09 | Laubaleng | align="right"|252.60 | align="right"|17,713 | align="right"|20,652 | align="right"|21,519 | Laubaleng | align="center"|15 | 22164 |
12.06.08 | Tigabinanga | align="right"|160.38 | align="right"|19,900 | align="right"|22,395 | align="right"|23,096 | Tigabinanga | align="center"|20 (a) | 22162 |
12.06.07 | Juhar | align="right"|218.56 | align="right"|13,244 | align="right"|14,787 | align="right"|15,215 | Juhar Perangin-angin | align="center"|25 | 22163 |
12.06.06 | Munte | align="right"|125.64 | align="right"|19,686 | align="right"|22,909 | align="right"|23,857 | Munte | align="center"|22 | 22161 |
12.06.13 | Kuta Buluh | align="right"|195.70 | align="right"|10,586 | align="right"|12,602 | align="right"|13,210 | Kutabuluh | align="center"|16 | 22155 |
12.06.11 | Payung | align="right"|47.24 | align="right"|10,837 | align="right"|12,249 | align="right"|12,649 | Payung | align="center"|8 | 22154 |
12.06.17 | Tiganderket | align="right"|86.76 | align="right"|13,178 | align="right"|14,555 | align="right"|14,929 | Tiganderket | align="center"|17 | 22156 |
12.06.12 | Simpang Empat | align="right"|93.48 | align="right"|19,015 | align="right"|21,355 | align="right"|23,010 | Ndokum Siroga | align="center"|17 | 22150 |
12.06.16 | Naman Teran | align="right"|87.82 | align="right"|12,796 | align="right"|14,622 | align="right"|15,147 | Naman | align="center"|14 | 22151 |
12.06.15 | Merdeka * | align="right"|44.17 | align="right"|13,310 | align="right"|15,580 | align="right"|16,252 | Merdeka | align="center"|9 | 22153 |
12.06.01 | Kabanjahe | align="right"|44.65 | align="right"|63,326 | align="right"|73,581 | align="right"|76,592 | Kabanjahe | align="center"|13 (b) | 22111 - 22115 |
12.06.02 | Berastagi * | align="right"|30.50 | align="right"|42,541 | align="right"|48,244 | align="right"|49,866 | Berastagi | align="center"|10 (c) | 22152 |
12.06.04 | Tigapanah | align="right"|186.84 | align="right"|29,319 | align="right"|34,263 | align="right"|35,725 | Tigapanah | align="center"|26 | 22170 |
12.06.14 | Dolat Rakyat * | align="right"|32.25 | align="right"|8,296 | align="right"|9,848 | align="right"|10,315 | Dolat Rakyat | align="center"|7 | 22171 |
12.06.05 | Merek | align="right"|125.51 | align="right"|18,054 | align="right"|22,746 | align="right"|24,240 | Garingging | align="center"|19 | 22173 |
12.06.03 | Barusjahe * | align="right"|128.04 | align="right"|22,097 | align="right"|24,656 | align="right"|25,365 | Barusjahe | align="center"|19 | 22172 |
Totals | align="right"|2,127.25 | align="right"|350,960 | align="right"|404,998 | align="right"|420,799 | Kabanjahe | align="center"|269 |
Notes: (a) including one kelurahan (Tigabinanga town).
(b) comprising 5 kelurahan (Gung Leto, Gung Negeri, Kampung Dalam, Lau Cimba and Padang Mas) and 8 desa.
(c) comprising 4 kelurahan (Gundaling I, Gundaling Ii, Tambak Lau Mulgap I and Tambak Lau Mulgap Ii) and 6 desa.
Note that four of these districts (indicated by "*" above) constitute a part of the Medan metropolitan area.
References
{{reflist}}
{{North Sumatra}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|3|06|N|98|30|E|region:ID_type:city|display=title}}
Category:Regencies of North Sumatra
{{NSumatra-geo-stub}}