Kelly Brown Douglas

{{Short description|African-American Episcopal theologian (born 1952)}}

{{Infobox person

| honorific_prefix = The Very Reverend

| name = Kelly Brown Douglas

| honorific_suffix =

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| birth_name = Kelly Delaine Brown

| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1957}}

| birth_place = Dayton, Ohio, US

| death_date =

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| other_names = Kelly Delaine Brown Douglas

| title = Former Dean and President Episcopal Divinity School

| module = {{Infobox clergy |child=yes

| religion = Christianity (Anglican)

| church = Episcopal Church (United States)

| ordained = {{hlist | 1982 (deacon) | 1983 (priest)}}

| congregations =

| offices_held = Canon Theologian of Washington National Cathedral (since 2017)

}}

| module2 = {{Infobox academic |child=yes

| alma_mater = {{ubl | Denison University | Union Theological Seminary}}

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| school_tradition = Womanist theology

| doctoral_advisor =

| academic_advisors = James H. Cone

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| discipline = Theology

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| workplaces = {{ubl | Edward Waters College | Howard University | Goucher College | Union Theological Seminary}}

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}}

Kelly Brown Douglas{{cite web |title=Kelly Delaine Brown Douglas |url=https://www.ecdplus.org/clergies/9870156227 |website=Episcopal Clerical Directory |publisher=Church Pension Group |access-date=4 January 2020}} (born 1957) is an African-American Episcopal priest, womanist theologian, and former interim president of Episcopal Divinity School. She was previously the inaugural Dean of the Episcopal Divinity School at Union Theological Seminary. She became interim president when EDS departed from Union in 2023.{{Cite web |title=Staff and Board |url=http://www.eds.edu/about/staff-and-board |access-date=2023-12-04 |website=www.eds.edu |language=en}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.christiancentury.org/article/episcopal-divinity-school-join-union-seminary-campus|title=Episcopal Divinity School to join Union seminary in New York|website=The Christian Century|language=en|access-date=2019-11-27}}{{Cite web |last=Release |first=Press |date=2023-04-02 |title=Union Theological Seminary and Episcopal Divinity School announce new directions for leading Anglican Studies Program |url=https://anglican.ink/2023/04/01/union-theological-seminary-and-episcopal-divinity-school-announce-new-directions-for-leading-anglican-studies-program/ |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=Anglican Ink © 2023 |language=en-US}} She is also the Canon Theologian at the Washington National Cathedral. She has written seven books, including The Black Christ (1994), Black Bodies and Black Church: A Blues Slant (2012), Stand Your Ground: Black Bodies and the Justice of God (2015), and Resurrection Hope: A Future Where Black Lives Matter (2021).{{cite web | url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/57414215-resurrection-hope | title=Resurrection Hope: A Future Where Black Lives Matter }} Her book Sexuality in the Black Church: A Womanist Perspective (1999) was groundbreaking for openly addressing homophobia within the black church.

Biography

=Early life=

Kelly Delaine Brown was born in 1957 in Dayton, Ohio,{{cite web |date=February 22, 2023 |title=The Very Reverend Dr. Kelly Brown Douglas |url=https://dakotacenter.org/2023/02/22/the-very-reverend-dr-kelly-brown-douglas/ |publisher=Dakota Center |access-date=August 5, 2024}} and raised in Dayton, Ohio, in a middle-class family. Her father was a professional, and her mother stayed home to care for her children.{{Cite web|url=https://feminismandreligion.com/2012/11/20/having-the-world-in-a-jug-with-the-stopper-in-your-hand-by-kelly-brown-douglas/|title=Having the world "in a jug with the stopper in your hand" by Kelly Brown Douglas|last=Douglas|first=Kelly Brown|date=2012-11-20|language=en|access-date=2019-11-30}} She attended college at Denison University in Granville, Ohio, where she pursued a Bachelor of Science degree in psychology. She was active as a student leader and served on a search committee for the new president of the university in 1976. She was elected to the Phi Beta Kappa society, and graduated summa cum laude in 1979. She later served on the Denison Alumni Council.{{Cite web|url=https://alumni.denison.edu/citations/kelly-brown-douglas/|title=Kelly Brown Douglas|last=University|first=Denison|website=Denison University Alumni|language=en|access-date=2019-11-30}}

=Graduate education and ordination=

Following her college graduation, Douglas moved to New York City to attend Union Theological Seminary. She graduated with a Master of Divinity (MDiv) in 1982.{{Cite web|url=https://utsnyc.edu/faculty/kelly-brown-douglas-82-88/|title=Kelly Brown Douglas '82, '88|website=Union Theological Seminary|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-30}} On September 1, 1983, she was ordained by Walter Dennis as an Episcopal priest at St. Margaret's Episcopal Church in the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Ohio.{{Cite web|title=Episcopal Clergy / Parish Finder: Kelly Delaine Brown Douglas|url=https://www.ecdplus.org/clergies/9870164385|access-date=April 11, 2021|publisher=Church Pension Group}} Women's ordination had been officially approved in the Episcopal Church USA in 1976, and the first woman to be ordained in the Southern Ohio Diocese was Doris Ellen Mote.{{Cite web|url=http://www.dsoconnections.org/2017/08/29/ordination-of-women/|title=Ordination of women|last=|first=|date=August 29, 2017|website=Diocese of Southern Ohio - Connections|language=en-US|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-11-30}} Douglas was the first black woman to be ordained in the diocese and one of the first ten black women ordained in the Episcopal Church USA.{{Cite web|url=http://holycomforterdc.org/the-reverend-dr-kelly-brown-douglas-research-fellow-tbjtwnl/|title=The Reverend Dr. Kelly Brown-Douglas {{!}} The Church of the Holy Comforter|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-30}}

After earning her MDiv, Douglas stayed on to pursue a PhD at Union. She completed her doctorate in systematic theology in 1988, studying with James Cone, a renowned theologian and the founder of black liberation theology.{{cite book |last1=Pinn |first1=Anthony B. |author1-link=Anthony B. Pinn |last2=Cannon |first2=Katie G. |author2-link=Katie Cannon |year=2014 |chapter=Introduction |editor1-last=Cannon |editor1-first=Katie G. |editor1-link=Katie Cannon |editor2-last=Pinn |editor2-first=Anthony B. |editor2-link=Anthony B. Pinn |title=The Oxford Handbook of African American Theology |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199755653.013.0035 |doi-access=free |isbn=978-0-19-975565-3}}{{Cite web |last=Rees |first=Ian |date=2018-04-28 |title=In Memoriam: Dr. James Hal Cone |url=https://utsnyc.edu/james-cone/ |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=Union Theological Seminary |language=en-US}} At Union, she was awarded the Hudnut Award and the Julius Hanson Award, for preaching excellence and outstanding theological studies, respectively.

=Academic career=

At the start of her academic career, Douglas found a position as Assistant Professor of Religion at Edward Waters College in Jacksonville, Florida. However, she soon accepted an offer to teach at the Howard University School of Divinity, where she was Associate Professor of Theology from 1987 to 2001. In addition to teaching, Douglas contributed to the development of womanist theological discourse through her writings. While at Howard, she published her first two books: Black Christ, in 1993, and Sexuality and the Black Church, in 1998. Her most well known work, Sexuality and the Black Church, is considered to be the first book to openly address the issue of homophobia in the Black Church from a womanist perspective.{{Cite journal|last=Johnson|first=Sylvester A.|date=2001-01-01|title=Sexuality and the Black Church: A Womanist Perspective. Kelly Brown Douglas|journal=The Journal of Religion|volume=81|issue=1|pages=141–142|doi=10.1086/490791|issn=0022-4189}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.christiancentury.org/article/critical-essay/black-women-s-faith-black-women-s-flourishing|title=Womanist theology and how it has evolved|website=The Christian Century|language=en|access-date=2019-11-30}}

In 2001, Douglas left Howard to join the religion department at Goucher College, a small liberal arts college in Baltimore. As the Elizabeth Connolly Todd Distinguished Professor of Religion, and later the Susan B. Morgan Professor of Religion, she taught at Goucher for six years, and still retains professor emerita status.{{Cite web|url=https://catalog.goucher.edu/content.php?catoid=9&navoid=813|title=Goucher College 2018-2019 Undergraduate Catalogue|last=|first=|date=2018|website=Goucher College|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=November 30, 2019}} She continued writing and publishing, completing three additional books, as well as numerous articles and book chapters. She wrote Stand Your Ground: Black Bodies and the Justice of God in response to the death of Trayvon Martin. The book analyzes the "systemic failure to hold individuals accountable for racist aggression and murder."{{Cite journal|last=Vesely-Flad|first=Rima|date=2017-03-01|title=Stand Your Ground: Black Bodies and the Justice of God. By Kelly Brown Douglas|url=https://academic.oup.com/jaar/article/85/1/261/2930514|journal=Journal of the American Academy of Religion|language=en|volume=85|issue=1|pages=261–263|doi=10.1093/jaarel/lfw087|issn=0002-7189|url-access=subscription}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9781626981096|title=Nonfiction Book Review: Stand Your Ground: Black Bodies and the Justice of God|last=|first=|date=|website=PublishersWeekly.com|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-11-27}}

In 2018, she became the inaugural dean for Episcopal Divinity School at Union Theological Seminary. She is the first African-American woman to lead a seminary affiliated with the Episcopal Church.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/05/19/episcopal-seminary-announces-new-affiliation/95lrbkxrOuPzwXbKf0dqGN/story.html|title=Episcopal seminary announces new affiliation - The Boston Globe|last=Reporter|first=Lisa Wangsness-|website=BostonGlobe.com|access-date=2019-11-27|archive-date=August 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828213850/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/05/19/episcopal-seminary-announces-new-affiliation/95lrbkxrOuPzwXbKf0dqGN/story.html|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/six-black-women-center-gravity-theological-education-n780101|title=Meet six Black women shattering the theological glass ceiling|website=NBC News|date=11 July 2017 |language=en|access-date=2019-11-27}}

In 2024, she became a non-residential honorary Anglican Communion Canon at Newcastle Cathedral, being the first to do so.{{Cite web |last=Diocese |first=Newcastle |title=Bishop of Newcastle welcomes Cathedral’s first Anglican Communion Canon - Newcastle Diocese |url=https://www.newcastle.anglican.org/news/bishop-of-newcastle-welcomes-cathedrals-first-anglican-communion-canon.php |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=www.newcastle.anglican.org |language=en}}

=Ecclesiastical ministry=

Douglas served as an associate priest at the Holy Comforter Episcopal Church in Washington, DC, for two decades until 2017, when she joined the staff of the Washington National Cathedral as the Canon Theologian.{{Cite web|url=https://cathedral.org/staff/kelly-brown-douglas/|title=The Rev. Canon Kelly Brown Douglas|website=Washington National Cathedral|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-30}} In this role she helped lead discussions on current issues with the congregation, providing theological background and interpretation. In 2015, a controversy emerged over two stained glass windows in the cathedral that honored Andrew Jackson and Robert E. Lee. Douglas was part of a task force assigned to study the issue and make recommendations on what to do with the windows. In 2017, after two years of discussions among the cathedral worshipping community, the cathedral chapter voted to remove the windows.{{Cite web|url=https://cathedral.org/initiative/race-in-america/|title=Race in America|website=Washington National Cathedral|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-30}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/washington-national-cathedral-is-taking-its-time-to-ponder-its-confederate-windows/2017/06/28/f85c6ece-5c05-11e7-9fc6-c7ef4bc58d13_story.html|title=Washington National Cathedral is taking its time to ponder its confederate windows|last=Kelly|first=John|date=June 29, 2017|website=washingtonpost.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=November 30, 2019}}

In 2019, Douglas preached at the consecration of Kimberly Lucas as bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Colorado. Lucas is the first woman bishop and first African-American bishop in the diocese.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ube.org/dfc/newsdetail_2/3198151|title=Kym Lucas Consecrated as 11th Bishop of Episcopal Church in Colorado|last=Episcopal News Service|date=May 21, 2019|website=The Union of Black Episcopalians|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=November 30, 2019}}

=Family=

Awards

Douglas received the 2023 Grawemeyer Award for Religion, from the University of Louisville, for her book Resurrection Hope: A Future Where Black Lives Matter.{{Cite web|url=http://grawemeyer.org/2023-religion-recipient-kelly-brown-douglas/|title=2023 Religion Recipient – Kelly Brown Douglas|date=9 December 2022 |language=en|access-date=2023-06-06}}

In 1995, Douglas received the Grace Lyman Alumnae Award by the Women's Studies Department at Denison University. In 2000, she was awarded Denison's Alumni Citation. While teaching at Goucher College, she was awarded the Goucher College Caroline Doebler Bruckerl Award.

She is also a recipient of the Anna Julia Haywood Cooper Award, given by the Union of Black Episcopalians.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ube.org/dfc/newsdetail_2/3164989|title=UBE assembly will honor four social justice advocates|website=The Union of Black Episcopalians - National|access-date=2019-11-30}}

Douglas has been awarded honorary doctorates from Denison University (2021), Ithaca College (2021), and General Theological Seminary (2022).

Published works

Black Christ (1993) - {{ISBN|9780883449394}}
Sexuality and the Black Church (1998) - {{ISBN|978-1570752421|}}
What's Faith Got to Do with It: Black Bodies/Christian Souls (2005) - {{ISBN |9781570756092}}
Black Bodies and the Black Church: A Blues Slant (2012) - {{ISBN |9780230116818}}
Stand Your Ground: Black Bodies and the Justice of God (2015) {{ISBN |9781626981096}}
Black Christ, 25th Anniversary Edition (2019) - {{ISBN |978-1626983168}}
Resurrection Hope: A Future Where Black Lives Matter (2021) - {{ISBN |9781608339082}}