Dayton, Ohio

Dayton was founded on April 1, 1796, by 12 settlers known as the Thompson Party. They traveled in March from Cincinnati up the Great Miami River by pirogue and landed at what is now St. Clair Street, where they found two small camps of Native Americans. Among the Thompson Party was Benjamin Van Cleve,{{cite book |title=Early Dayton |author=Robert W. Steele and Mary Davies Steele |year=1896 |publisher=W.J. Shuey |page=23}} whose memoirs provide insights into the Ohio Valley's history. Two other groups traveling overland arrived several days later.{{cite book|title=An Outline of the History of Dayton, Ohio 1796–1896|editor=Board of Education|publisher=W.J. Shuey|year=1896|url=https://archive.org/stream/outlineofhistory00dayt/outlineofhistory00dayt_djvu.txt}} The oldest surviving building is Newcom Tavern, which was used for various purposes, including housing Dayton's first church, which is still in existence.{{Cite news|last=Drake|first=Jack|date=December 24, 1965|title=Historian Recalls Pioneer Days|page=13|pages=|work=The Journal Herald|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92484422/the-journal-herald/|access-date=January 13, 2022}}

In 1797, Daniel C. Cooper laid out Mad River Road, the first overland connection between Cincinnati and Dayton, opening the "Mad River Country" to settlement. Ohio was admitted into the Union in 1803, and the village of Dayton was incorporated in 1805 and chartered as a city in 1841. The city was named after Jonathan Dayton, a captain in the American Revolutionary War who signed the U.S. Constitution and owned a significant amount of land in the area.{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofdayton.org/cco/Pages/BriefHistory.aspx |title=Brief History of Dayton |access-date=August 22, 2011 |publisher=City of Dayton |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151112155224/http://www.cityofdayton.org/cco/Pages/BriefHistory.aspx |archive-date=November 12, 2015 }} In 1827, construction on the Dayton–Cincinnati canal began, which provided a better way to transport goods from Dayton to Cincinnati and contributed significantly to Dayton's economic growth during the 1800s.

File:Dayton, Ohio 1870. LOC 73694508.jpg

Innovation led to business growth in the region. In 1884, John Henry Patterson acquired James Ritty's National Manufacturing Company along with his cash register patents and formed the National Cash Register Company (NCR). The company manufactured the first mechanical cash registers and played a crucial role in the shaping of Dayton's reputation as an epicenter for manufacturing in the early 1900s. In 1906, Charles F. Kettering, a leading engineer at the company, helped develop the first electric cash register, which propelled NCR into the national spotlight.{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/NCR-Corporation-Company-History.html|title=NCR history information|publisher=Funding Universe|access-date=August 25, 2011}} NCR also helped develop the US Navy Bombe, a code-breaking machine that helped crack the Enigma machine cipher during World War II.{{cite web|url=http://www.daytonhistory.org/archives/codebreaker.htm |title=NCR WWII Codebreaking machines |access-date=August 25, 2011 |publisher=The Archive Centre |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928023508/http://www.daytonhistory.org/archives/codebreaker.htm |archive-date=September 28, 2011 }}

Dayton has been the home for many patents and inventions since the 1870s.{{cite web|url=http://www.daytoncvb.com/helpful-resources/dayton-fast-facts-and-inventors/ |title=Fast facts and inventors |access-date=September 3, 2011 |publisher=Dayton Montgomery County & Visitors Bureau |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722025406/http://www.daytoncvb.com/helpful-resources/dayton-fast-facts-and-inventors/ |archive-date=July 22, 2011 |url-status=live }} According to the National Park Service, citing information from the U.S. Patent Office, Dayton had granted more patents per capita than any other U.S. city in 1890 and ranked fifth in the nation as early as 1870.* {{cite web

|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/daav/introduction.htm

|title=What Dreams We Have

|publisher=National Park Service

|access-date=March 9, 2009

|url-status=dead

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523080715/http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/daav/introduction.htm

|archive-date=May 23, 2009

}}

• {{cite web|url=http://law.udayton.edu/NR/exeres/C66088C8-918E-420A-9B35-D2ADBDAEAE20.htm|title=School of Law|publisher=University of Dayton Page|access-date=March 4, 2009}} The Wright brothers, inventors of the airplane, and Charles F. Kettering, world-renowned for his numerous inventions, hailed from Dayton.{{cite web|url=http://www.nasm.si.edu/wrightbrothers/|title=Wright Brother Information|access-date=August 25, 2011|publisher=Smithsonian Institution: National Air and Space Museum Home|archive-date=August 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150813220152/http://airandspace.si.edu/exhibitions/wright-brothers/online/|url-status=dead}} The city was also home to James Ritty's Incorruptible Cashier, the first mechanical cash register, and Arthur E. Morgan's hydraulic jump, a flood prevention mechanism that helped pioneer hydraulic engineering.{{cite web|url=http://www.metroparks.org/parks/riverscape/riverwalk.aspx |title=Dayton Inventors River Walk |publisher=Five Rivers MetroParks |access-date=January 28, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202095344/http://www.metroparks.org/parks/riverscape/riverwalk.aspx |archive-date=February 2, 2014 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.daytoninnovationlegacy.org/deeds.html|title=Colonel Edward A. Deeds—An able man who made things work|last=Ritchie|first=William G.|publisher=Dayton Innovation Legacy|access-date=January 28, 2014}} Paul Laurence Dunbar, an African-American poet and novelist, penned his most famous works in the late 19th century and became an integral part of the city's history.{{cite web|url=http://www.dunbarsite.org/biopld.asp |title=Paul Lawrence Dunbar Biography |access-date=August 25, 2011 |publisher=University of Dayton |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816183901/http://www.dunbarsite.org/biopld.asp |archive-date=August 16, 2011 }}

Powered aviation began in Dayton. Orville and Wilbur Wright were the first to construct and demonstrate powered flight. Although the first flight was in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, their Wright Flyer was built in and returned to Dayton for improvements and further flights at Huffman Field, a cow pasture {{convert|8|mi|km|spell=in}} northeast of Dayton, near the current Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.

When the government tried to move development to Langley Field in southern Virginia, six Dayton businessmen including Edward A. Deeds, formed the Dayton-Wright Airplane Company in Moraine and established a flying field. Deeds also opened a field to the north in the flood plain of the Great Miami River between the confluences of that river, the Stillwater River, and the Mad River (near downtown Dayton). Later named McCook Field for Alexander McDowell McCook, an American Civil War general, this became the Army Signal Corps' primary aviation research and training location. Wilbur Wright also purchased land near Huffman prairie to continue their research.

During World War I, the Army purchased 40 acres adjacent to Huffman Prairie for the Fairfield Aviation General Supply Depot. As airplanes developed more capability, they needed more runway space than McCook could offer, and a new location was sought. The Patterson family formed the Dayton Air Service Committee, Inc which held a campaign that raised $425,000 in two days and purchased {{convert|4,520.47|acre|km2|abbr=on}} northeast of Dayton, including Wilbur Wright Field and the Huffman Prairie Flying Field. Wright Field was "formally dedicated" on October 12, 1927. After World War II, Wright Field and the adjacent Patterson Field, Dayton Army Air Field, and Clinton Army Air Field were merged as the Headquarters, Air Force Technical Base. On January 13, 1948, the facility was renamed Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.

{{main|Great Dayton Flood}}

File:Ludlow Street - North - Dayton Ohio great flood of 1913.jpg, 1913]]

A catastrophic flood in March 1913, known as the Great Dayton Flood, led to the creation of the Miami Conservancy District, a series of dams as well as hydraulic pumps installed around Dayton, in 1914.{{cite web|url=http://www.miamiconservancy.org/flood/index.asp|title=Flood Protection|access-date=August 25, 2011|publisher=Miami Conservancy District|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817150122/http://www.miamiconservancy.org/flood/index.asp|archive-date=August 17, 2011}}

Like other cities across the country, Dayton was heavily involved in the war effort during World War II. Several locations around the city hosted the Dayton Project, a branch of the larger Manhattan Project, to develop polonium triggers used in early atomic bombs.{{cite web|url=http://www.atomicheritage.org/index.php?id=83&option=com_content&task=view|title=The Dayton Project|access-date=August 25, 2011|publisher=Atomic Heritage|archive-date=March 15, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130315194158/http://www.atomicheritage.org/index.php?id=83&option=com_content&task=view|url-status=dead}} The war efforts led to a manufacturing boom throughout the city, including high-demand for housing and other services. At one point, emergency housing was put into place due to a housing shortage in the region, much of which is still in use today.{{cite web|url=http://daytonology.blogspot.com/2008/11/world-war-ii-housing-daytonfairborn.html|title=WWII Emergency Housing|access-date=August 25, 2011|publisher=Daytonology Blogspot|date=November 11, 2008}}

Alan Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. He visited the National Cash Register (NCR) company in Dayton in December 1942. He was able to show that it was not necessary to build 336 Bombes, so the initial order was scaled down to 96 machines to decipher German Enigma-machine-encrypted secret messages during World War II.copied content from Bombe#US Navy Bombe; see that page's history for attribution

Between the 1940s and the 1970s, the city saw significant growth in suburban areas from population migration. Veterans were returning from military service in large numbers seeking industrial and manufacturing jobs, a part of the local industry that was expanding rapidly. Advancements in architecture also contributed to the suburban boom. New, modernized shopping centers and the Interstate Highway System allowed workers to commute greater distances and families to live further from the downtown area. More than 127,000 homes were built in Montgomery County during the 1950s.{{cite web|url=http://www.hbadayton.com/site/publisher/files/ohio_modern.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331062323/http://www.hbadayton.com/site/publisher/files/ohio_modern.pdf |archive-date=March 31, 2012 |url-status=live|title=Dayton Modern History|access-date=August 25, 2011|publisher=Ohio Historical Society}}

During this time, the city was the site of several race riots, including one in 1955 following the murder of Emmett Till, the 1966 Dayton race riot, two in 1967 (following a speech by civil rights activist H. Rap Brown and another following the police killing of an African American man), and one in 1968 as part of the nationwide King assassination riots.{{Cite web|last=Sweigart|first=Josh|date=August 30, 2016|title=Lasting Scars, Part 2: Fifty years later, Dayton remains segregated|url=https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/lasting-scars-part-fifty-years-later-dayton-remains-segregated/n43hseF7clMWsXtdVODYMM/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217212829/https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/lasting-scars-part-fifty-years-later-dayton-remains-segregated/n43hseF7clMWsXtdVODYMM/|archive-date=February 17, 2022|access-date=February 26, 2022|website=Dayton Daily News}}

Since the 1980s, however, Dayton's population has declined, mainly due to the loss of manufacturing jobs and decentralization of metropolitan areas, as well as the national housing crisis that began in 2008.{{cite web|url=http://www.hamptoninstitution.org/bigeight.html#.Uuq1A_ldXA0|title=Ohio's Cloudy Future: The Decline of the "Big Eight" and the Buckeye State|last=Posey|first=Sean|date=August 22, 2013|publisher=The Hampton Institute|access-date=January 30, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130822151724/http://www.hamptoninstitution.org/bigeight.html#.Uuq1A_ldXA0|archive-date=August 22, 2013|url-status=dead}} While much of the state has suffered for similar reasons, the impact on Dayton has been greater than most. Dayton had the third-greatest percentage loss of population in the state since the 1980s, behind Cleveland and Youngstown. Despite this, Dayton has begun diversifying its workforce from manufacturing into other growing sectors such as healthcare and education.{{cite news|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/43551895/ns/business-local_business/#.Uuq9JPldXA0|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130130000603/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/43551895/ns/business-local_business/#.Uuq9JPldXA0|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 30, 2013|title=10 cities that will take a decade to recover from the recession|last=Stockdale|first=Charles B.|date=July 4, 2011|access-date=January 30, 2014}}

{{Main|Dayton Agreement}}

In 1995, the Dayton Agreement, a peace accord between the parties to the hostilities of the conflict in Bosnia-Herzegovina and the former Yugoslavia, was negotiated at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, near Fairborn, Ohio, from November 1 to 21. The agreement formally ended the conflict in the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina on December 14, 1995.

Richard Holbrooke wrote about these events in his memoirs:

There was also a real Dayton out there, a charming Ohio city, famous as the birthplace of the Wright brothers. Its citizens energized us from the outset. Unlike the population of, say, New York City, Geneva or Washington, which would scarcely notice another conference, Daytonians were proud to be part of history. Large signs at the commercial airport hailed Dayton as the "temporary center of international peace." The local newspapers and television stations covered the story from every angle, drawing the people deeper into the proceedings. When we ventured into a restaurant or a shopping center downtown, people crowded around, saying that they were praying for us. Warren Christopher was given at least one standing ovation in a restaurant. Families on the airbase placed "candles of peace" in their front windows, and people gathered in peace vigils outside the base. One day they formed a "peace chain," although it was not large enough to surround the sprawling eight-thousand-acre base. Ohio's famous ethnic diversity was on display.Richard Holbrooke, To End a War, p. 234

Downtown expansion that began in the 2000s has helped revitalize the city and encourage growth. Day Air Ballpark, home of the Dayton Dragons, was built in 2000. The highly successful minor league baseball team has been an integral part of Dayton's culture.{{cite web|title=Dayton Dragons all time professional sellout streak MLB|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110710&content_id=21677950&vkey=news_mlb&c_id=mlb|publisher=MLB Advanced Media}} In 2001, the city's public park system, Five Rivers MetroParks, built RiverScape MetroPark, an outdoor entertainment venue that attracts more than 400,000 visitors each year.{{cite news|title=Riverscape MetroPark project|newspaper=Dayton Daily News|url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/dayton-news/riverscape-pavilion-contributes-to-the-quality-of-life-in-dayton-673708.html|access-date=August 25, 2011}} A new performance arts theater, the Schuster Center, opened in 2003.{{cite web|title=About the Schuster Center|url=http://www.schustercenter.org/about/historical.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208175515/http://schustercenter.org/about/historical.html|archive-date=February 8, 2011|access-date=August 25, 2011|publisher=Schuster Center}} A large health network in the region, Premier Health Partners, expanded its Miami Valley Hospital with a 12-story tower addition.{{cite web|title=MVH new patient tower expansion|url=http://www.miamivalleyhospital.org/mvhdefault.aspx?id=55383|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812040359/http://www.miamivalleyhospital.org/mvhdefault.aspx?id=55383|archive-date=August 12, 2011|access-date=August 25, 2011|publisher=Miami Valley Hospital}}

In 2010, the Downtown Dayton Partnership, in cooperation with the City of Dayton and community leaders, introduced the Greater Downtown Dayton Plan. It focuses on job creation and retention, infrastructure improvements, housing, recreation, and collaboration. The plan is to be implemented through the year 2020.{{cite web|title=The Greater Downtown Dayton Plan|url=http://www.downtowndayton.org/plan/pdfs/priorityrecs_overview.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328045150/http://www.downtowndayton.org/plan/pdfs/priorityrecs_overview.pdf|archive-date=March 28, 2012|access-date=March 12, 2016|website=Downtowndayton.org}}

File:Geography of Ohio - DPLA - aaba7b3295ff6973b6fd1e23e33cde14 (page 123) (cropped).jpg

Dayton is known as the "Gem City". The nickname's origin is uncertain, but several theories exist. In the early 19th century, a well-known racehorse named Gem hailed from Dayton. In 1845, an article published in the Cincinnati Daily Chronicle by an author known as T stated:

{{blockquote|In a small bend of the Great Miami River, with canals on the east and south, it can be fairly said, without infringing on the rights of others, that Dayton is the gem of all our interior towns. It possesses wealth, refinement, enterprise, and a beautiful country, beautifully developed.{{cite web |url=http://www.ci.dayton.oh.us/Public_Affairs/faq.asp |title=City of Dayton FAQ's |access-date=July 23, 2007|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070701001047/http://www.ci.dayton.oh.us/Public_Affairs/faq.asp |archive-date = July 1, 2007|url-status=dead}}}}

In the late 1840s, Major William D. Bickham of the Dayton Journal began a campaign to nickname Dayton the "Gem City." The name was adopted by the city's Board of Trade several years later. Paul Laurence Dunbar referred to the nickname in his poem, "Toast to Dayton", as noted in the following excerpt:

She shall ever claim our duty,

For she shines—the brightest gem

That has ever decked with beauty

Dear Ohio's diadem.{{cite web|url=http://www.dunbarsite.org/gallery/AToasttoDayton.asp |title=Toast to Dayton |access-date=March 19, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718091359/http://www.dunbarsite.org/gallery/AToasttoDayton.asp |archive-date=July 18, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}

Dayton also plays a role in a nickname given to the state of Ohio, "Birthplace of Aviation." Dayton is the hometown of the Wright brothers, aviation pioneers who are credited with inventing and building the first practical airplane in history. After their first manned flights in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, which they had chosen due to its ideal weather and climate conditions, the Wrights returned to Dayton and continued testing at nearby Huffman Prairie.{{cite web|url=http://www.nasm.si.edu/wrightbrothers/fly/1904/index.cfm|title=The Wright Brothers|publisher=Smithsonian Air and Space Museum|access-date=September 3, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113201523/http://www.nasm.si.edu/wrightbrothers/fly/1904/index.cfm|archive-date=November 13, 2011}}

Additionally, Dayton is colloquially referred to as "Little Detroit".{{cite news|last=Hannon|first=B.R.|title=Little Detroit|newspaper=Dayton Daily News|date=April 21, 1996|location=Dayton, Ohio}} This nickname comes from Dayton's prominence as a Midwestern manufacturing center.{{cite web|last=Gaffney |first=Bill |title=Outsourcing – Facts, Myths, Realities |url=http://www.jhacareers.com/Outsourcing.htm |work=John Hadley Associates |access-date=March 27, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627003856/http://www.jhacareers.com/Outsourcing.htm |archive-date=June 27, 2014 }}

File:Downtown Dayton, Ohio.jpg

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|56.50|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|55.65|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.85|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 6, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=July 2, 2012 }}

Dayton's climate features warm, muggy summers and cold, dry winters, and is classified as a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa). Unless otherwise noted, all normal figures quoted within the text below are from the official climatology station, Dayton International Airport, at an elevation of {{convert|304.8|m|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} about {{convert|10|mi|abbr=on}} to the north of downtown Dayton, which lies within the valley of the Miami River; thus temperatures there are typically cooler than in downtown.{{cite web

| url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/USOH0245

| title=Weather.com historical temperature data for Dayton

| publisher = The Weather Channel

| access-date=October 4, 2007

}}

At the airport, monthly mean temperatures range from {{convert|27.5|°F|1}} in January to {{convert|74.1|°F|1}} in July. The highest temperature ever recorded in Dayton was {{convert|108|°F|0}} on July 22, 1901, and the coldest was {{convert|-28|°F|0}} on February 13 during the Great Blizzard of 1899. On average, there are 14 days of {{convert|90|°F|0}}+ highs and 4.5 nights of sub-{{convert|0|°F|0}} lows annually. Snow is moderate, with a normal seasonal accumulation of {{convert|23.3|in|cm|abbr=on}},{{efn|This is far less than the snowbelt regions of northeast Ohio due to distance from the Great Lakes and slightly less than the generally warmer Columbus.}} usually occurring from November to March, occasionally April, and rarely October. Precipitation averages {{convert|41.1|in|mm|sigfig=3}} annually, with total rainfall peaking in May.

Dayton is subject to severe weather typical of the Midwestern United States. Tornadoes are possible from the spring to the fall. Floods, blizzards, and severe thunderstorms can also occur.

On Memorial Day of 2019, Dayton suffered extensive property damage and one death during a tornado outbreak, in which a total of 15 tornadoes touched down in the Dayton area. Although some of the tornadoes were only EF0 and remained on the ground for less than a mile, one was an EF4 measuring a half-mile-wide (805 meters), which tore through the communities of Brookville, Trotwood, Dayton, Northridge, and Riverside.{{Cite web|url=https://www.whio.com/news/local/ef3-tornado-confirmed-beavercreek/vjklb2LUNZvmtyj78jNaZN/|title=15 tornadoes touched down Memorial Day {{!}} Dayton Tornadoes|website=www.whio.com|date=June 13, 2019 |language=en|access-date=February 26, 2020}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.whio.com/news/local/video-driver-catches-images-memorial-day-ef4-tornado-harrison-twp/Lc95Cg83XBbt1xS7kS5BkO/|title=Dayton tornadoes: New video shows EF4 twister in Harrison Twp.|website=www.whio.com|date=June 10, 2019 |language=en|access-date=February 26, 2020}} Several streets were closed, including portions of I-75 and North Dixie Drive in Northridge. 64,000 residents lost power and much of the region's water supply was cut off.{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/05/28/727439670/multiple-tornadoes-touch-down-in-dayton-ohio-catastrophic-damage-reported|title=Multiple Tornadoes Touch Down In Dayton, Ohio, Catastrophic Damage Reported |website=NPR.org|date=May 28, 2019 |language=en|access-date=May 28, 2019|last1=Romo |first1=Vanessa |last2=Chappell |first2=Bill }}{{cite web|url=https://www.wdtn.com/news/local-news/6th-tornado-confirmed-in-memorial-day-tornado-outbreak/2036443902|title=14th tornado confirmed in Memorial Day tornado outbreak|publisher=WDTN News|date=May 30, 2019|access-date=May 31, 2019|archive-date=May 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529220238/https://www.wdtn.com/news/local-news/6th-tornado-confirmed-in-memorial-day-tornado-outbreak/2036443902|url-status=dead}}

{{Weather box

|location = Dayton, Ohio (Dayton International Airport), 1991–2020 normals,{{efn|Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.}} extremes 1893–present{{efn|Official records for Dayton were kept at the Dayton [http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/coop/ COOP] from June 1893 to July 9, 1911, alternating between the Weather Bureau Office and Miami Conservancy District from July 10, 1911, to December 1947, and at Dayton Int'l since January 1948. For more information, see [http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ Threadex]}}

|collapsed = Y

|single line = Y

|Jan record high F = 75

|Feb record high F = 76

|Mar record high F = 87

|Apr record high F = 90

|May record high F = 98

|Jun record high F = 102

|Jul record high F = 108

|Aug record high F = 103

|Sep record high F = 102

|Oct record high F = 94

|Nov record high F = 79

|Dec record high F = 72

|year record high F = 108

|Jan avg record high F = 58.6

|Feb avg record high F = 63.0

|Mar avg record high F = 71.9

|Apr avg record high F = 80.4

|May avg record high F = 86.6

|Jun avg record high F = 91.9

|Jul avg record high F = 92.7

|Aug avg record high F = 91.8

|Sep avg record high F = 89.4

|Oct avg record high F = 82.3

|Nov avg record high F = 69.7

|Dec avg record high F = 61.3

|year avg record high F = 94.1

|Jan high F = 37.1

|Feb high F = 41.2

|Mar high F = 51.5

|Apr high F = 64.5

|May high F = 74.2

|Jun high F = 82.6

|Jul high F = 85.9

|Aug high F = 84.6

|Sep high F = 78.6

|Oct high F = 66.2

|Nov high F = 52.7

|Dec high F = 41.5

|year high F = 63.4

|Jan mean F = 29.4

|Feb mean F = 32.8

|Mar mean F = 42.1

|Apr mean F = 53.7

|May mean F = 64.0

|Jun mean F = 72.7

|Jul mean F = 76.0

|Aug mean F = 74.5

|Sep mean F = 67.7

|Oct mean F = 56.0

|Nov mean F = 44.1

|Dec mean F = 34.3

|year mean F = 53.9

|Jan low F = 21.8

|Feb low F = 24.5

|Mar low F = 32.7

|Apr low F = 42.9

|May low F = 53.8

|Jun low F = 62.7

|Jul low F = 66.1

|Aug low F = 64.3

|Sep low F = 56.8

|Oct low F = 45.9

|Nov low F = 35.4

|Dec low F = 27.1

|year low F = 44.5

|Jan avg record low F = −1.7

|Feb avg record low F = 4.0

|Mar avg record low F = 13.4

|Apr avg record low F = 25.2

|May avg record low F = 37.4

|Jun avg record low F = 48.7

|Jul avg record low F = 53.9

|Aug avg record low F = 52.1

|Sep avg record low F = 41.9

|Oct avg record low F = 30.2

|Nov avg record low F = 19.4

|Dec avg record low F = 7.4

|year avg record low F = -4.6

|Jan record low F = −25

|Feb record low F = −28

|Mar record low F = −7

|Apr record low F = 15

|May record low F = 26

|Jun record low F = 40

|Jul record low F = 44

|Aug record low F = 40

|Sep record low F = 30

|Oct record low F = 18

|Nov record low F = −2

|Dec record low F = −20

|year record low F = -28

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 3.08

|Feb precipitation inch = 2.35

|Mar precipitation inch = 3.50

|Apr precipitation inch = 4.46

|May precipitation inch = 4.51

|Jun precipitation inch = 4.14

|Jul precipitation inch = 3.95

|Aug precipitation inch = 2.96

|Sep precipitation inch = 3.31

|Oct precipitation inch = 2.95

|Nov precipitation inch = 3.07

|Dec precipitation inch = 3.05

|year precipitation inch = 41.33

|Jan snow inch = 8.3

|Feb snow inch = 6.6

|Mar snow inch = 3.9

|Apr snow inch = 0.4

|May snow inch = 0.0

|Jun snow inch = 0.0

|Jul snow inch = 0.0

|Aug snow inch = 0.0

|Sep snow inch = 0.0

|Oct snow inch = 0.2

|Nov snow inch = 0.8

|Dec snow inch = 4.8

|year snow inch = 25.0

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in

|Jan precipitation days = 13.4

|Feb precipitation days = 11.3

|Mar precipitation days = 12.1

|Apr precipitation days = 13.0

|May precipitation days = 14.1

|Jun precipitation days = 11.9

|Jul precipitation days = 10.6

|Aug precipitation days = 8.1

|Sep precipitation days = 8.6

|Oct precipitation days = 9.5

|Nov precipitation days = 9.9

|Dec precipitation days = 11.8

|year precipitation days = 134.3

|unit snow days = 0.1 in

|Jan snow days = 7.6

|Feb snow days = 6.4

|Mar snow days = 3.2

|Apr snow days = 1.0

|May snow days = 0.0

|Jun snow days = 0.0

|Jul snow days = 0.0

|Aug snow days = 0.0

|Sep snow days = 0.0

|Oct snow days = 0.2

|Nov snow days = 1.2

|Dec snow days = 4.9

|year snow days = 24.5

|Jan humidity = 72.7

|Feb humidity = 72.0

|Mar humidity = 69.5

|Apr humidity = 64.2

|May humidity = 65.1

|Jun humidity = 66.0

|Jul humidity = 68.8

|Aug humidity = 71.5

|Sep humidity = 71.9

|Oct humidity = 69.3

|Nov humidity = 73.3

|Dec humidity = 75.8

|year humidity = 70.0

|Jan sun = 134.0

|Feb sun = 136.6

|Mar sun = 178.4

|Apr sun = 213.2

|May sun = 263.1

|Jun sun = 293.7

|Jul sun = 296.2

|Aug sun = 277.4

|Sep sun = 237.6

|Oct sun = 192.9

|Nov sun = 115.7

|Dec sun = 99.9

|Jan percentsun = 45

|Feb percentsun = 46

|Mar percentsun = 48

|Apr percentsun = 54

|May percentsun = 59

|Jun percentsun = 65

|Jul percentsun = 65

|Aug percentsun = 65

|Sep percentsun = 64

|Oct percentsun = 56

|Nov percentsun = 39

|Dec percentsun = 34

|year percentsun = 55

|source 1 = NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990){{cite web

|url = http://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=iln

|title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data

|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

|access-date = May 9, 2021

|archive-date = December 3, 2019

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191203005715/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=iln

|url-status = dead

}}

{{cite web

| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00093815&format=pdf

| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

| title = Station: Datyton INTL AP, OH

| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)

| access-date = May 9, 2021}}{{cite web

| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72429.TXT

| title = WMO Climate Normals for DAYTON/INT'L AP, OH, OH 1961–1990

| access-date = March 11, 2014

| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}

|date=February 2012

}}

{{Weather box

|location = Dayton, Ohio (Miami Conservancy District, downtown), 1991–2020 normals,{{efn|Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.}} extremes 1893–present{{efn|The station location is {{coord|39.7636|N|84.1915|W|type:landmark_region:US-OH}}, less than {{convert|100|m|abbr=on}} from the banks of the Miami River.}}

|collapsed = Y

|single line = Y

|Jan record high F = 75

|Feb record high F = 77

|Mar record high F = 88

|Apr record high F = 90

|May record high F = 98

|Jun record high F = 103

|Jul record high F = 108

|Aug record high F = 105

|Sep record high F = 102

|Oct record high F = 93

|Nov record high F = 81

|Dec record high F = 72

|year record high F = 108

|Jan avg record high F = 60.8

|Feb avg record high F = 65.8

|Mar avg record high F = 74.9

|Apr avg record high F = 83.7

|May avg record high F = 90.5

|Jun avg record high F = 95.5

|Jul avg record high F = 96.9

|Aug avg record high F = 95.9

|Sep avg record high F = 93.1

|Oct avg record high F = 85.0

|Nov avg record high F = 72.1

|Dec avg record high F = 63.4

|year avg record high F = 98.0

|Jan high F = 36.3

|Feb high F = 40.2

|Mar high F = 50.7

|Apr high F = 64.3

|May high F = 74.9

|Jun high F = 83.6

|Jul high F = 86.7

|Aug high F = 85.8

|Sep high F = 79.2

|Oct high F = 66.1

|Nov high F = 52.0

|Dec high F = 40.9

|year high F = 63.4

|Jan mean F = 28.2

|Feb mean F = 31.4

|Mar mean F = 40.6

|Apr mean F = 52.9

|May mean F = 63.9

|Jun mean F = 73.0

|Jul mean F = 76.2

|Aug mean F = 74.8

|Sep mean F = 67.5

|Oct mean F = 54.8

|Nov mean F = 42.6

|Dec mean F = 33.2

|year mean F = 53.3

|Jan low F = 20.1

|Feb low F = 22.6

|Mar low F = 30.6

|Apr low F = 41.4

|May low F = 52.9

|Jun low F = 62.4

|Jul low F = 65.7

|Aug low F = 63.9

|Sep low F = 55.8

|Oct low F = 43.5

|Nov low F = 33.1

|Dec low F = 25.6

|year low F = 43.1

|Jan avg record low F = 1.7

|Feb avg record low F = 7.2

|Mar avg record low F = 15.2

|Apr avg record low F = 27.5

|May avg record low F = 39.2

|Jun avg record low F = 51.0

|Jul avg record low F = 57.0

|Aug avg record low F = 55.5

|Sep avg record low F = 44.5

|Oct avg record low F = 31.9

|Nov avg record low F = 21.8

|Dec avg record low F = 10.6

|year avg record low F = −0.7

|Jan record low F = −21

|Feb record low F = −28

|Mar record low F = 0

|Apr record low F = 15

|May record low F = 28

|Jun record low F = 37

|Jul record low F = 45

|Aug record low F = 37

|Sep record low F = 29

|Oct record low F = 18

|Nov record low F = 0

|Dec record low F = −16

|year record low F = -28

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 3.17

|Feb precipitation inch = 2.35

|Mar precipitation inch = 3.54

|Apr precipitation inch = 4.45

|May precipitation inch = 4.38

|Jun precipitation inch = 4.41

|Jul precipitation inch = 4.03

|Aug precipitation inch = 3.12

|Sep precipitation inch = 3.03

|Oct precipitation inch = 3.00

|Nov precipitation inch = 3.04

|Dec precipitation inch = 3.13

|year precipitation inch = 41.65

|Jan snow inch = 6.9

|Feb snow inch = 1.5

|Mar snow inch = 1.7

|Apr snow inch = 0.0

|May snow inch = 0.0

|Jun snow inch = 0.0

|Jul snow inch = 0.0

|Aug snow inch = 0.0

|Sep snow inch = 0.0

|Oct snow inch = 0.0

|Nov snow inch = 0.1

|Dec snow inch = 2.1

|year snow inch = 12.3

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in

|Jan precipitation days = 12.2

|Feb precipitation days = 10.1

|Mar precipitation days = 11.4

|Apr precipitation days = 13.0

|May precipitation days = 13.5

|Jun precipitation days = 12.1

|Jul precipitation days = 10.0

|Aug precipitation days = 8.3

|Sep precipitation days = 8.0

|Oct precipitation days = 9.3

|Nov precipitation days = 9.5

|Dec precipitation days = 11.0

|year precipitation days = 128.4

|unit snow days = 0.1 in

|Jan snow days = 4.1

|Feb snow days = 2.3

|Mar snow days = 0.8

|Apr snow days = 0.0

|May snow days = 0.0

|Jun snow days = 0.0

|Jul snow days = 0.0

|Aug snow days = 0.0

|Sep snow days = 0.0

|Oct snow days = 0.0

|Nov snow days = 0.2

|Dec snow days = 2.3

|year snow days = 9.7

|source 1 = NOAA{{cite web

| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00332067&format=pdf

| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

| title = Station: Dayton MCH, OH

| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)

| access-date = May 9, 2021}}

}}

The Dayton Audubon Society is the National Audubon Society's local chapter. The Dayton chapter manages local activities contributing to the annual, hemisphere-wide Christmas Bird Count.{{cite web |title=The Audubon's Christmas Bird Count |url=http://netapp.audubon.org/CBCObservation/ |website=netapp.audubon.org |access-date=March 11, 2020}} The Chapter began participation in the National Count in 1924. The local Count was initially coordinated by Ben Blincoe, who was succeeded by Jim Hill in 1970. In the mid-1960s, the freezing of Lake Erie and associated marshlands led species of waterfowl to appear in the Dayton-area, where surface waters remained unfrozen. Nine varieties of birds have been observed every year in the Dayton area: downy woodpecker, Carolina chickadee, tufted titmouse, brown creeper, northern cardinal, dark-eyed junco, American tree sparrow, song sparrow and American crow.{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/23210504/watch_count_be_merry/|title=Watch, count, be merry|last=Robey|first=Jim|date=December 16, 1990|work=Dayton Daily News|access-date=August 27, 2018|publisher=Brad Tillson|issue=98|department=Ohio Outdoors|location=Dayton, Ohio|volume=114|page=6–D}}{{cite web |title=Native Birds in Dayton, Ohio |url=https://www.joelsprotreeservice.com/ecology-in-dayton-ohio/#native_birds |website=joelsprotreeservice.com |access-date=March 11, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

File:DaytonView.jpg

{{See also|List of tallest buildings in Dayton|National Register of Historic Places listings in Dayton, Ohio}}

Unlike many Midwestern cities its age, Dayton has very broad and straight downtown streets (generally two or three full lanes in each direction) that improved access to the downtown even after the automobile became popular. The main reason for the broad streets was that Dayton was a marketing and shipping center from its beginning; streets were broad to enable wagons drawn by teams of three to four pairs of oxen to turn around. Also, some of today's streets were once barge canals flanked by draw-paths.

File:Old Montgomery County Courthouse - Dayton, Ohio (2021).jpg, built in 1847, and the current courthouse behind it.]]

A courthouse building was built in downtown Dayton in 1888 to supplement Dayton's original Neoclassical courthouse, which still stands. This second, "new" courthouse has since been replaced with new facilities as well as a park. The Old Court House has been a favored political campaign stop. On September 17, 1859, Abraham Lincoln delivered an address on its steps. Eight other presidents have visited the courthouse, either as presidents or during presidential campaigns: Andrew Johnson, James Garfield, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and Bill Clinton.{{cite web |url=http://www.courthousesquaredayton.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6&Itemid=18|title=Dayton's Old Courthouse|access-date=March 15, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090526023712/http://www.courthousesquaredayton.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6&Itemid=18|archive-date=May 26, 2009 }}

The Dayton Arcade, which opened on March 3, 1904, was built in the hopes of replacing open-air markets throughout the city. Throughout the decades, the Arcade has gone through many transformations but has retained its charm. Some of its main features include a Flemish facade at the Third Street entrance, a glass dome above the Arcade rotunda, and a chateau roof line above the Third Street facade.{{Cite web|url=https://arcade.daytonhistoryproject.org/sample-page/|title=Part 1: 1880-1913|date=February 22, 2019|website=arcade|language=en-US|access-date=April 23, 2020}} The Dayton Arcade is currently under renovations with no official completion date set.

In 2009, the CareSource Management Group finished construction of a $55 million corporate headquarters in downtown Dayton. The {{convert|300000|sqft|m2|adj=on}}, 10-story building was downtown's first new office tower in more than a decade.{{cite web|url=http://www.caresource-ohio.com/en/Media/2006PressReleases/New+Building.htm|title=CareSource Office Building |access-date=February 3, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707234045/http://www.caresource-ohio.com/en/Media/2006PressReleases/New%2BBuilding.htm |archive-date=July 7, 2007 |url-status=dead }}

Dayton's two tallest buildings are the Kettering Tower at {{convert|408|ft|abbr=on}} and the KeyBank Tower at {{convert|385|ft|abbr=on}}.{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?c151 |title=Tallest buildings in Dayton |access-date=July 17, 2007 |work=skyscraperpage.com}} Kettering Tower was originally Winters Tower, the headquarters of Winters Bank. The building was renamed after Virginia Kettering when Winters was merged into Bank One. KeyBank Tower was known as the MeadWestvaco Tower before KeyBank gained naming rights to the building in 2008.{{cite news |url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/b/content/oh/story/business/2008/03/31/ddn033108keybankweb.html|title=KeyBank tower|access-date=March 15, 2009|newspaper=Dayton Daily News}}

Ted Rall said in 2015 that over the last five decades Dayton has been demolishing some of its architecturally significant buildings to reduce the city's rental vacancy rate and thus increase the occupancy rate.Rall, Ted (2015) [http://anewdomain.net/2015/01/21/gutting-of-dayton/ The Gutting of Dayton: Why My City Is Gone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150126063939/http://anewdomain.net/2015/01/21/gutting-of-dayton/ |date=January 26, 2015 }}. "For decades, cities like Dayton, Ohio have been demolishing their architecturally significant buildings with abandon. Now we know why." Ted Rall cartoon.

File:Central Avenue Historic District in Dayton.jpg in Grafton Hill]]

Dayton's ten historic neighborhoods—Oregon District, Wright Dunbar, Dayton View, Grafton Hill, McPherson Town, Webster Station, Huffman, Kenilworth, St. Anne's Hill, and South Park—feature mostly single-family houses and mansions in the Neoclassical, Jacobethan, Tudor Revival, English Gothic, Chateauesque, Craftsman, Queen Anne, Georgian Revival, Colonial Revival, Renaissance Revival Architecture, Shingle Style Architecture, Prairie, Mission Revival, Eastlake/Italianate, American Foursquare, and Federal styles.{{cite map |title=Dayton Historic Neighborhoods |url=http://www.preservationdayton.com/dayton-historic-neighborhoods.cfm |date=2007 |website=Preservation Dayton – News & Events |access-date=August 26, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421183713/http://www.preservationdayton.com/dayton-historic-neighborhoods.cfm |archive-date=April 21, 2012 |url-status=dead }} Downtown Dayton is also a large area that encompasses several neighborhoods itself and has seen a recent uplift and revival.

{{Main|Greater Dayton}}

Dayton's suburbs with a population of 10,000 or more include Beavercreek, Centerville, Clayton, Englewood, Fairborn, Harrison Township, Huber Heights, Kettering, Miami Township, Miamisburg, Oakwood, Riverside, Springboro, Trotwood, Vandalia, Washington Township, West Carrollton, and Xenia.

In the federal government's National Urban Policy and New Community Development Act of 1970, funding was provided for thirteen "new towns" or planned cities throughout the country. One location was set to become a suburb of Dayton and was known variously as Brookwood or Newfields.{{cite web |title=History of New Communities Program |url=http://mars.gmu.edu/bitstream/handle/1920/1775/484_18_03.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |website=GMU.edu |publisher=U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development |access-date=April 15, 2021 |archive-date=November 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109175602/http://mars.gmu.edu/bitstream/handle/1920/1775/484_18_03.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |url-status=dead }} The goal was to have an entirely new suburb that would eventually house about 35,000 residents. The new town was to be located between Trotwood and Brookville, and modeled on the ideas of Ian McHarg. The project was abandoned in 1978 and most of the land became Sycamore State Park.{{cite web| url = https://forum.urbanohio.com/topic/2122-brookwoodnewfields-new-town/| title = Urban Ohio, "Brookwood/Newfields New Town", June 8, 2006| access-date = July 20, 2021| archive-date = April 21, 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210421134045/https://forum.urbanohio.com/topic/2122-brookwoodnewfields-new-town/| url-status = dead}}

{{US Census population

|1810= 383

|1820= 1000

|1830= 2950

|1840= 6067

|1850= 10977

|1860= 20081

|1870= 30473

|1880= 38678

|1890= 61220

|1900= 85333

|1910= 116577

|1920= 152559

|1930= 200982

|1940= 210718

|1950= 243872

|1960= 262332

|1970= 243601

|1980= 193536

|1990= 182044

|2000= 166179

|2010= 141759

|2020= 137644

|estyear= 2023

|estimate= 135512

|estref=

|align-fn=center

|footnote=United States Census Bureau

}}

Dayton's city proper population declined significantly from a peak of 262,332 residents in 1960 to 137,644 residents in 2020. This was in part due to the slowdown of the region's manufacturing sector. The metropolitan area as a whole has experienced both population growth and decreases since 1960, with the overall trend leaning towards growth for the metro area.* {{cite web |url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/159403/dayton_population_falls_36_percent/|title=Growth of Dayton's Suburbs|access-date=April 22, 2009|publisher=Red Orbit|date=June 30, 2005}}

• {{cite news |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/news/2011/09/16/oakwood-ranks-highest-in-region-for.html|title=Dayton's Affluent Suburbs|access-date=September 18, 2011|publisher=Red Orbit|date=September 16, 2011}} The city's most populous ethnic group, white, declined from 78.1% in 1960 to 51.7% by 2010.{{cite web|title=Ohio – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html |archive-date=August 12, 2012 }}

As of the census of 2020, there were 137,644 people living in the city, for a population density of 2,466.47 people per square mile (952.31/km²). There were 68,899 housing units. The racial makeup of the city (including Hispanics in the racial counts) was 47.6% White, 40.7% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.3% from some other race, and 6.6% from two or more races. Separately, 5.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.{{cite web |title=Dayton city, Ohio - Census Bureau Profile |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Dayton_city,_Ohio?g=160XX00US3921000 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=9 January 2024}}

There were 63,308 households, out of which 22.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 24.5% were married couples living together, 30.9% had a male householder with no spouse present, and 38.2% had a female householder with no spouse present. 47.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.95, and the average family size was 2.83.

18.9% of the city's population were under the age of 18, 65.0% were 18 to 64, and 16.1% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.4. For every 100 females, there were 101.5 males.

According to the U.S. Census American Community Survey, for the period 2016-2020 the estimated median annual income for a household in the city was $43,780, and the median income for a family was $60,408. About 25.4% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 39.5% of those under age 18 and 21.5% of those age 65 or over. About 53.6% of the population were employed, and 24.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher.

As of the 2010 census,{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 6, 2013}} there were 141,759 people, 58,404 households, and 31,064 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2543.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 74,065 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1330.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 51.7% White, 42.9% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 1.3% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 3.0% of the population.

There were 58,404 households, of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.9% were married couples living together, 21.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 46.8% were non-families. 38.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26, and the average family size was 3.03.

The median age in the city was 34.4 years. 22.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 14.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.3% were from 25 to 44; 25.8% were from 45 to 64, and 11.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.

Dayton's crime declined between 2003 and 2008 in key categories according to FBI Uniform Crime Reports and Dayton Police Department data.{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofdayton.org/PressReleases/Documents/2008/Crime%20Statistics%20Show%20Decline.pdf |title=Crime statistic show decline |website=Cityofdayton.org |access-date=March 12, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115224714/http://www.cityofdayton.org/PressReleases/Documents/2008/Crime%20Statistics%20Show%20Decline.pdf |archive-date=January 15, 2016 }} In 2009, crime continued to fall in the city of Dayton. Crime in the categories of forcible rape, aggravated assault, property crime, motor vehicle theft, robbery, burglary, theft and arson all showed declines for 2009. Overall, crime in Dayton dropped 40% over the previous year.{{cite news|url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/crime/dayton-crime-dropped-in-2009-726182.html|title=Dayton crime decline 2009|access-date=May 25, 2010|newspaper=Dayton Daily News|archive-date=May 31, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100531022450/http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/crime/dayton-crime-dropped-in-2009-726182.html|url-status=dead}} The Dayton Police Department reported a total of 39 murders in 2016, which marked a 39.3% increase in homicides from 2015.Levi, Maytal (January 9, 2017). [http://wdtn.com/2017/01/09/dayton-police-chief-lays-out-2017-vision-for-department/ "Dayton police chief lays out 2017 vision for department."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729220247/http://wdtn.com/2017/01/09/dayton-police-chief-lays-out-2017-vision-for-department/ |date=July 29, 2017 }} WDTN. Retrieved January 15, 2017.

John Dillinger, a bank robber during the early 1930s, was captured and arrested by Dayton city police while visiting his girlfriend at a high-class boarding house in downtown Dayton.{{cite web|url=http://www.johndillinger.com/the-dillinger-story/they-early-years |title=John Dillinger's arrest in Dayton |date=July 25, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090807195403/http://www.johndillinger.com/the-dillinger-story/they-early-years |archive-date=August 7, 2009 }}{{cite news|url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/dayton-news/daytons-connection-to-dillinger-bank-robber-came-here-for-love-181265.html|title=John Dillinger's arrest in Dayton cont.|date=July 25, 2009|newspaper=Dayton Daily News|access-date=July 25, 2009|archive-date=March 29, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329143218/http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/dayton-news/daytons-connection-to-dillinger-bank-robber-came-here-for-love-181265.html|url-status=dead}}

On August 4, 2019, a mass shooting took place in Dayton. Ten people were killed, including the perpetrator, and twenty-seven were injured.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/04/us/dayton-ohio-shooting.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/04/us/dayton-ohio-shooting.html |archive-date=January 1, 2022 |url-access=limited|title=Dayton Shooting: Gunman Kills 9 in Entertainment District|newspaper=The New York Times|first1=Timothy|last1=Williams|first2=Farah|last2=Stockman|date=August 4, 2019|access-date=August 4, 2019}}{{cbignore}}

File:445aw-1.jpg at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base]]

Dayton's economy is relatively diversified and vital to the overall economy of the state of Ohio. In 2008 and 2009, Site Selection magazine ranked Dayton the #1 medium-sized metropolitan area in the U.S. for economic development.{{cite web|url=http://www.getmidwest.com/regionOverview/recognition.cfm?sectionID=ro&subNavID=12&subNav2ID=0 |title=Site Selection ranking |access-date=July 29, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205151023/http://www.getmidwest.com/regionOverview/recognition.cfm?sectionID=ro&subNavID=12&subNav2ID=0 |archive-date=February 5, 2015 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.siteselection.com/issues/2009/mar/top-metros/|title= Site Selection ranking|access-date=March 3, 2010|publisher=Site Selection}} Dayton is also among the top 100 metropolitan areas in both exports and export-related jobs, ranked 16 and 14 respectively by the Brookings Institution. The 2010 report placed the value of exports at $4.7 billion and the number of export-related jobs at 44,133.{{cite news |url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/business/dayton-among-top-u-s-cities-for-exports-and-related-jobs-829425.html|title=Brooking Institute Exports ratings|date=July 26, 2010|access-date=July 26, 2010|newspaper=Dayton Daily News}} The Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area ranks 4th in Ohio's Gross Domestic Product with a 2008 industry total of $33.78 billion.{{cite web |url=https://www.bea.gov/regional/gdpmetro/ |title=Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area |website=Bea.gov |access-date=March 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523173232/https://www.bea.gov/regional/gdpmetro/ |archive-date=May 23, 2017 |url-status=dead }} Additionally, Dayton ranks third among 11 major metropolitan areas in Ohio for exports to foreign countries.{{cite web|url=http://ita.doc.gov/td/industry/otea/metro/ |title=Exports from U.S. Metropolitan Areas |date=April 27, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419163350/http://ita.doc.gov/td/industry/otea/metro/ |archive-date=April 19, 2010 }} The Dayton Development Coalition is attempting to leverage the region's large water capacity, estimated to be 1.5 trillion gallons of renewable water aquifers, to attract new businesses.{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS190004+21-Apr-2009+PRN20090421|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120911000214/http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS190004+21-Apr-2009+PRN20090421|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 11, 2012|title=Dayton's underground aquifers|date=July 29, 2009|work=Reuters}}{{cite web |url=http://www.getmidwest.com/regionOverview/watersupply.cfm?sectionID=ro&subNavID=10&subNav2ID=0|title= Dayton's underground aquifers from Get Midwest|date=July 29, 2009|publisher=Dayton Development Coalition}} Moody's Investment Services revised Dayton's bond rating from A1 to the stronger rating of Aa2 as part of its global recalibration process. Standard & Poor's upgraded Dayton's rating from A+ to AA− in the summer of 2009.{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofdayton.org/PressReleases/Documents/2010/Moody's%20Amends%20Dayton%20Bond%20Rating%20Under%20Global%20Scale%20System.pdf |title=Moody's Amends Dayton Bond Rating Under Global Scale System |date=April 27, 2010 |access-date=June 15, 2010 |publisher=City of Dayton |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627205533/http://www.cityofdayton.org/PressReleases/Documents/2010/Moody's%20Amends%20Dayton%20Bond%20Rating%20Under%20Global%20Scale%20System.pdf |archive-date=June 27, 2014 }}{{dead link|date=February 2016|reason=still dead after bot fix}}{{cbignore}}

Bloomberg Businessweek ranked Dayton in 2010 as one of the best places in the U.S. for college graduates looking for a job.{{cite news|url=http://dayton.bizjournals.com/dayton/stories/2010/07/19/daily26.html|title= DBJ city ranking |access-date=July 24, 2010 | date=July 20, 2010|newspaper=Dayton Business Journal}}{{cite news|url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/ohio-news/dayton-one-of-best-places-for-grads-to-find-jobs-823699.html|title= Bloomberg Businessweek college graduate job ranking |access-date=July 21, 2010|newspaper = Dayton Daily News}} Companies such as Reynolds and Reynolds, Stratacache, CareSource, DP&L (soon AES inc), LexisNexis, Kettering Health Network, Premier Health Partners, and Standard Register have their headquarters in Dayton. It is also the former home of the Speedwell Motor Car Company, MeadWestvaco (formerly known as the Mead Paper Company), and NCR. NCR was headquartered in Dayton for over 125 years and was a major innovator in computer technology.{{cite web|url=http://www.whiotv.com/news/19628476/detail.html |title=Ohio Lawmakers Question NCR Move |date=June 4, 2009 |access-date=June 15, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005112958/http://www.whiotv.com/news/19628476/detail.html |archive-date=October 5, 2010 }}

File:Kettering tower.JPG, Dayton's tallest high-rise]]

The Dayton region gave birth to aviation{{cite web |url=https://www.wpafb.af.mil|title=Dayton's Aviation Heritage|date=April 27, 2010|website=Wpafb.af.mil|access-date=March 12, 2016}} and is known for its high concentration of aerospace and aviation technology. In 2009, Governor Ted Strickland designated Dayton as Ohio's aerospace innovation hub, the state's first such technology hub.{{cite news|url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/business/dayton-given-designation-of-aerospace-innovation-hub-287612.html|title= Aerospace technology hub of Ohio|access-date=September 14, 2009|newspaper=Dayton Daily News}} Two major United States research and development organizations have leveraged Dayton's historical leadership in aviation and maintain their headquarters in the area: The National Air and Space Intelligence Center (NASIC) and the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL).{{cite web|url=http://www.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet_print.asp?fsID=148&page=1 |title=U.S. Air Force Fact Sheet Air Force Research Laboratory |date=April 27, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414094125/http://www.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet_print.asp?fsID=148&page=1 |archive-date=April 14, 2010 }} Both have their headquarters at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.{{cite web|url=http://www.afisr.af.mil/units/nasic/|title=National Air & Space Intelligence Center|date=April 27, 2010|access-date=April 27, 2010|archive-date=July 16, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716090444/http://www.afisr.af.mil/units/nasic/|url-status=dead}}

Several research organizations support NASIC, AFRL, and the Dayton community. The Advanced Technical Intelligence Center is a confederation of government, academic, and industry partners. The University of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) is led by the University of Dayton. The Cognitive Technologies Division (CTD) of Applied Research Associates, Inc., which carries out human-centered research and design, is headquartered in the Dayton suburb of Fairborn. The city of Dayton has started Tech Town, a development project to attract technology-based firms and revitalize the downtown area. Tech Town is home to the world's first RFID business incubator.{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofdayton.org/PressReleases/publications/Biz%20Bites/World%27s%20First%20RFID%20Incubator%20Established%20in%20Dayton.pdf|title=First RFID incubator|access-date=August 13, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613050718/http://cityofdayton.org/PressReleases/publications/Biz%20Bites/World%27s%20First%20RFID%20Incubator%20Established%20in%20Dayton.pdf|archive-date=June 13, 2010}} The University of Dayton–led Institute for Development & Commercialization of Sensor Technologies (IDCAST) at TechTown is a center for remote sensing and sensing technology. It is one of Dayton's technology business incubators housed in The Entrepreneurs Center building.{{cite web|url=http://www.daytontechtown.com/|title=Dayton Tech Town|access-date=April 28, 2010|archive-date=May 7, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507095204/http://www.daytontechtown.com/|url-status=dead}}

File:MVH Southeast Tower.JPG, part of the Premier Health Partners network]]

The Kettering Health Network and Premier Health Partners have a major role on the Dayton area's economy. Hospitals in the Greater Dayton area have an estimated combined employment of nearly 32,000 and a yearly economic impact of $6.8 billion. In addition, several Dayton area hospitals consistently earn top national ranking and recognition including the U.S. News & World Report{{'}}s list of "America's Best Hospitals" as well as many of HealthGrades top ratings.{{Cite news |url=http://dayton.bizjournals.com/dayton/stories/2008/07/07/daily38.html|title=Dayton area hospital rankings|date=May 25, 2009}} The most notable hospitals are Miami Valley Hospital and Kettering Medical Center.

The Dayton region has several key institutes and centers for health care. The Center for Tissue Regeneration and Engineering at Dayton focuses on the science and development of human tissue regeneration. The National Center for Medical Readiness (NCMR) is also in the Dayton area. The center includes Calamityville, which is a disaster training facility. Over five years, Calamityville is estimated to have a regional economic impact of $374 million.{{cite web|url=http://www.med.wright.edu/whatsnew/rounds/2009/index.html |title=Air Force awards $2.7 million to support the National Center for Medical Readiness |year=2009 |access-date=December 11, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722205549/http://www.med.wright.edu/whatsnew/rounds/2009/index.html |archive-date=July 22, 2013 }} Also, the Neurological Institute at Miami Valley Hospital is an institute focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and research of neurological disorders.

According to the city's 2019 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,{{Cite news|url=https://www.daytonohio.gov/Archive.aspx?ADID=1562|title=City of Dayton CAFR: Fiscal year ended December 31, 2019|work=daytonohio.gov|access-date=December 31, 2019}} the top employers in the city proper are:

File:Schustercenter.jpg]]

The Dayton Region ranked within the top 10% in the nation in arts and culture.{{cite web|url=http://www.getmidwest.com/regionOverview/arts.cfm?sectionID=ro&subNavID=7|title= Art and Culture ranking|access-date=July 29, 2009}} In a 2012 readers' poll by American Style magazine, Dayton ranked #2 in the country among mid-size cities as an arts destination, ranking higher than larger cities such as Atlanta, St. Louis, and Cincinnati.{{cite news|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/blog/morning_call/2012/06/dayton-among-top-arts-destination.html|title=Dayton Arts Number Two in Country|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609062516/https://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/blog/morning_call/2012/06/dayton-among-top-arts-destination.html|archive-date=June 9, 2012}}{{cite news|url=http://www.americanstyle.com/2012/06/top25artsdestinations|title=2012 Top 25 Arts Destinations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821020214/http://www.americanstyle.com/2012/06/top25artsdestinations/|archive-date=August 21, 2012}} Dayton is the home of the Dayton Art Institute.

The Benjamin and Marian Schuster Performing Arts Center in downtown Dayton is a world-class performing arts center and the home venue of the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra, Dayton Opera, and the Dayton Ballet.{{cite web|url=http://www.victoriatheatre.com/schuster_home/schuster_home.php |title=The Schuster Center Information |access-date=May 25, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415223913/http://victoriatheatre.com/schuster_home/schuster_home.php |archive-date=April 15, 2009 |url-status=live }}{{dead link|date=September 2016}}{{cbignore}} In addition to philharmonic and opera performances, the Schuster Center hosts concerts, lectures, and traveling Broadway shows, and is a popular spot for weddings and other events.{{cite web|url=http://www.schustercenter.org/about/general.html|title= The Schuster Center|access-date=May 25, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208172642/http://schustercenter.org/about/general.html|archive-date=February 8, 2011 }} The historic Victoria Theatre in downtown Dayton hosts concerts, traveling Broadway shows, ballet, a summertime classic film series, and more. The Loft Theatre, also downtown, is the home of the Human Race Theatre Company.{{cite web|url=http://www.victoriatheatre.com/about/about.php|title= The Victoria Theatre|access-date=May 25, 2009|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080407212026/http://www.victoriatheatre.com/about/about.php |archive-date = April 7, 2008|url-status=dead}} The Dayton Playhouse, in West Dayton, is the site of numerous plays and theatrical productions.{{cite web|url=http://www.daytonplayhouse.org/|title= Dayton Playhouse|access-date=April 1, 2009}} Between 1957 and 1995, the Kenley Players presented live theater productions in Dayton.{{cite web | url=http://kenleyplayershistory.com/dayton.htm | title=The Kenley Players in Dayton | work=KenleyPlayersHistory.com | access-date=January 11, 2016}}{{cite web | url=http://www.cleveland.com/onstage/index.ssf/2009/10/legendary_ohio_impresario_john.html | title=John Kenley, legendary Ohio impresario, dead at 103: Obituary | work=Plain Dealer | date=October 29, 2009 | access-date=January 11, 2016 | author=Brown, Tony}} In 2013, John Kenley was inducted into the Dayton Theatre Hall of Fame.{{cite web | url=http://www.daytonys.org/hall-of-fame/128-john-kenley | title=John Kenley Inducted into Dayton Theater Hall of Fame | publisher=Daytonys.org | access-date=January 11, 2016 | archive-date=February 5, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205100745/http://www.daytonys.org/hall-of-fame/128-john-kenley | url-status=dead }} Dayton is also home to the Winter Guard International world finals, hosting finals for winter guard, indoor percussion, and indoor winds.{{Cite web |title=Winter Guard International {{!}} Indoor Marching Arts In Dayton, OH |url=https://www.daytoncvb.com/things-to-do/wgi/ |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=www.daytoncvb.com |language=en-us}}

Dayton is the home to several ballet companies including:

• The Dayton Ballet, one of the oldest professional dance companies in the United States.{{cite web|url=http://www.daytonballet.org/about.php|title=The Dayton Ballet|access-date=June 11, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512190744/http://daytonballet.org/about.php|archive-date=May 12, 2009|url-status=dead}} The Dayton Ballet runs the Dayton Ballet School, the oldest dance school in Dayton and one of the oldest in the country.{{cite web|title=A Dayton Artistic Legacy|url=http://daytonperformingarts.org/legacy|website=Dayton Performing Arts Alliance|access-date=January 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115184435/http://daytonperformingarts.org/legacy|archive-date=January 15, 2018|url-status=dead}} It is the only ballet school in the Miami Valley associated with a professional dance company.{{cite web|url=http://www.daytonballet.org/school/school.php|title= Dayton Ballet School|access-date=June 11, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529005741/http://www.daytonballet.org/school/school.php |archive-date=May 29, 2009}}
• The Dayton Contemporary Dance Company (established in 1968), which hosts the largest repertory of African-American-based contemporary dance in the world.{{Who|date=February 2014}} The company travels nationally and internationally and has been recognized by critics worldwide.{{Who|date=February 2014}}

Front Street, the largest artists' collective in Dayton, is housed in three industrial buildings on East Second Street.{{cite web |title=Front Street Art Studios & Galleries |url=https://frontstreet.art |website= |access-date=April 7, 2021}}{{Cite web|title=Front Street, Dayton, Ohio|url=https://www.daytonlocal.com/listings/front-street.asp|access-date=April 8, 2021|website=www.daytonlocal.com}}{{Cite web|last=Ballengee|first=Libby|title=Front Street artists have big plans to bring art experience outdoors|url=https://www.dayton.com/lifestyles/front-street-artists-have-big-plans-bring-art-experience-outdoors/TA2z22CIuokKywaZyeyMYO/|access-date=April 8, 2021|website=dayton|language=English}}

File:Dayton Air Show 2009.jpg at the 2009 Dayton Air Show]]

The Vectren Dayton Air Show is an annual air show that takes place at the Dayton International Airport. The Vectren Dayton Airshow is one of the largest air shows in the United States.{{cite web|url=http://www.aviationdayton.com/events/dayton-airshow.html |title=Vectren Dayton Air Show |access-date=July 18, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209073937/http://www.aviationdayton.com/events/dayton-airshow.html |archive-date=February 9, 2010 }}

The Dayton area is served by Five Rivers MetroParks, encompassing {{convert|14161|acres|0|abbr=on}} over 23 facilities for year-round recreation, education, and conservation.{{cite web|url=http://www.metroparks.org/AboutUs/Conservation.aspx|title=Conservation Efforts|access-date=May 20, 2010}} In cooperation with the Miami Conservancy District, the MetroParks maintains over {{convert|70|mi|0}} of paved, multi-use scenic trails that connect Montgomery County with Greene, Miami, Warren, and Butler counties.{{cite web|url=http://www.metroparks.org/GetOutside/RegionalTrails.aspx|title=Regional Trails|access-date=May 20, 2010}}{{cite web|url=http://www.miamiconservancy.org/recreation/trail.asp|title=Recreation Trails|access-date=May 20, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100903015427/http://www.miamiconservancy.org/recreation/trail.asp|archive-date=September 3, 2010|url-status=dead}}

Dayton was home to a thriving funk music scene from the 1970s to the early 1980s, that included bands such as Ohio Players, Roger Troutman & Zapp, Lakeside, Sun, Dayton, Heatwave, and Slave.{{Cite web|title=Funk Honorees Archives|url=https://www.thefunkcenter.org/category/funk-honorees/|access-date=June 2, 2021|website=The Funk Music Hall of Fame & Exhibition Center|language=en-US}}

Dayton was also the birthplace to several influential indie and punk bands such as The Breeders, Guided by Voices, and Brainiac.{{Cite web|title=Why Brainiac Mattered, According to the Breeders, the Wrens, and More|url=https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/1528-why-brainiac-mattered-according-to-the-breeders-the-wrens-and-more/|access-date=February 18, 2023|website=Pitchfork|date=May 25, 2017 |language=en-US}}

From 1996 to 1998, Dayton hosted the National Folk Festival. Since then, the annual Cityfolk Festival has continued to bring folk, ethnic, and world music and arts to Dayton. The Five Rivers MetroParks also owns and operates the PNC Second Street Market near downtown Dayton.{{cite web |url=http://www.metroparks.org/Parks/SecondStreetMarket/Home.aspx|title=PNC Second Street Market Information|access-date=August 20, 2010}}

The Dayton area hosts several arenas and venues. South of Dayton in Kettering is the Fraze Pavilion, whose notable performances have included the Backstreet Boys, Boston, and Steve Miller Band.{{cite web|url=http://www.fraze.com/index.cfm |title=Fraze Performances |access-date=July 18, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124231353/http://fraze.com/index.cfm |archive-date=January 24, 2009 }} South of downtown, on the banks of the Great Miami River, is the University of Dayton Arena, home venue for the University of Dayton Flyers basketball teams and the location of various other events and concerts.{{cite web|url=http://www.daytonflyers.com/facilities/arena/|title=About UD Arena|access-date=June 15, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612230941/http://www.daytonflyers.com/facilities/arena/|archive-date=June 12, 2010|url-status=dead}} It also hosts the Winter Guard International championships, at which hundreds of percussion and color guard ensembles from around the world compete.{{cite web |url=http://www.wgi.org/|title=WGI World Championships|access-date=March 15, 2009}} In addition, the Dayton Amateur Radio Association hosts the annual Dayton Hamvention, North America's largest hamfest, at the Greene County Fairgrounds in nearby Xenia. The Nutter Center, which is just east of Dayton in the suburb of Fairborn, is the home arena for athletics of Wright State University and the former Dayton Bombers hockey team. This venue is used for many concerts, community events, and various national traveling shows and performances.{{cite web |url=http://www.nuttercenter.com/|title=The Nutter Center|access-date=July 18, 2009}}

The Oregon District is a historic residential and commercial district in southeast downtown Dayton. The district is populated with art galleries, specialty shops, pubs, nightclubs, and coffee houses.{{cite web|url=http://www.oregonartsdistrict.com/ |title=Oregon Arts District |access-date=April 3, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410024545/http://www.oregonartsdistrict.com/ |archive-date=April 10, 2009 }}

The city of Dayton is also host to yearly festivals, such as the Dayton Celtic Festival,{{cite web |url=http://www.unitedirishofdayton.org/Festival/|title=Dayton Celtic Festival|access-date=August 18, 2010}} the Dayton Blues Festival, Dayton Music Fest, Urban Nights, Women in Jazz, the African American and Cultural Festival, the Dayton Reggae Fest, and the Dayton Hispanic Heritage Festival.* {{cite web|url=http://daytonbluessociety.com/wp/|title=Dayton Blues Festival|access-date=August 18, 2010|archive-date=November 5, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105183834/http://daytonbluessociety.com/wp/|url-status=dead}}

• {{cite web|url=http://www.downtowndayton.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=113|title=Urban Nights Dayton|access-date=August 18, 2010}}
• {{cite web |url=http://www.daacf.org/ |title=Dayton African American Cultural Festival |access-date=August 18, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704121310/http://www.daacf.org/ |archive-date=July 4, 2011 }}
• {{cite web|url=http://www.seefari.com/daytonreggaefest.htm|title=Dayton Reggae Festival|access-date=August 18, 2010}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{cite web |url=https://www.daytonlocal.com/festivals/hispanic-heritage-festival/|title=Dayton Hispanic Heritage Festival|access-date=October 1, 2024}}

The city's fine dining restaurants include The Pine Club, a nationally known steakhouse.{{cite web | url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/local/pine-club-much-the-same-since-1947/nMrq5/ | title=Pine Club much the same since 1947 | work=Dayton Daily News | access-date=July 26, 2015 | author=Schuster, Stefan}}{{cite book | title=500 Things To Eat Before it's Too Late:and the Very Best Places to Eat Them | publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | author=Stern, Jane and Michael | year=2009 | location=New York | page=328 |quote=[The Pine Club hamburger] may be the biggest flavored hamburger anywhere.| author-link=Jane and Michael Stern }}{{cite web | url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/news/local/food-network-declares-pine-club-2-steakhouse-in-us/nmshC/ | title=Food Network declares Pine Club #2 steakhouse in U.S. | work=Dayton Daily News | date=July 7, 2015 | access-date=July 27, 2015 | author=Fisher, Mark}}{{cite web | url=http://www.foodnetwork.com/shows/top-5-restaurants/photos/top-5-steaks-in-america-top-5-restaurants.html | title=Top 5 Steaks in America | publisher=Food Network | access-date=July 27, 2015}}

File:Marion's Supreme.JPG

Dayton is home to a variety of pizza chains that have become woven into local culture, the most notable of which are Cassano's and Marion's Piazza, both of which produce Dayton-style pizza, which has a thin, crisp, salty crust dusted on the bottom with cornmeal and topped with a thin layer of thick unsweetened sauce. Cheese and other topping ingredients are heavily distributed and spread edge-to-edge with no outer rim of crust, and the finished pizza is cut into bite-size squares.{{Cite web |last=Woellert |first=Dann |date=2015-08-21 |title=It's Hip to Be Square.... In Dayton, Ohio |url=https://dannwoellertthefoodetymologist.wordpress.com/2015/08/21/its-hip-to-be-square-in-dayton-ohio/ |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=dannwoellertthefoodetymologist |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Marion's Piazza |url=https://onebite.app/restaurant/marions-piazza-dayton-oh-8acb3915 |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=Barstool Sports |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Pandolfi |first=Keith |date=22 August 2023 |title=I finally tried Marion's 'Dayton-style' pizza, here's how it stacks up vs. LaRosa's |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/restricted/?return=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cincinnati.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fdining%2F2023%2F08%2F22%2Fmarions-dayton-style-pizza-review-mason%2F70598231007%2F |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=The Cincinnati Enquirer}}{{Cite web |last=Campbell |first=Polly |title=As American as pizza pie: All the regional styles you can eat here |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/entertainment/dining/2018/08/17/regional-american-pizza-styles-found-cincinnati/823088002/ |access-date=2023-09-01 |website=Cincinnati Enquirer |language=en-US}}

Notable Dayton-based restaurant chains include Hot Head Burritos.{{cite news|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/stories/2009/02/16/smallb1.html|title= Hot Head Burritos|access-date=April 3, 2009 | first=Tom|last=Demeropolis|date=February 16, 2009}}

In addition to restaurants, the city is also home to Esther Price Candies,{{cite web | url=http://www.estherprice.com/our-heritage | title=Our Rich Heritage | work=Esther Price Candies | access-date=October 21, 2017 | archive-date=October 21, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021215843/http://www.estherprice.com/our-heritage | url-status=dead }} a candy and chocolate company, and Mike-sells, the oldest potato chip company in the United States.{{cite web |url=http://www.mike-sells.com/about/ |title=Mike-Sells information page |publisher=Mike-sells.com |access-date=May 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625033903/http://www.mike-sells.com/about/ |archive-date=June 25, 2009 |url-status=dead }}

The city began developing a reputation for its number of breweries and craft beer venues by the late 2010s.{{cite web |title=Report: Dayton among top beer cities in America |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/news/2019/12/17/report-dayton-among-top-beer-cities-in-america.html |website=Dayton Business Journal |access-date=February 19, 2020 |date=December 17, 2019}}{{cite web |last1=Reynolds |first1=Jason |title=How Are All Dayton's Microbreweries Staying Afloat? WYSO Curious Bellies Up To The Bar |url=https://www.wyso.org/post/how-are-all-dayton-s-microbreweries-staying-afloat-wyso-curious-bellies-bar |website=WYSO.org |access-date=February 19, 2020 |date=March 19, 2015}}

Many major religions are represented in Dayton. Christianity is represented in Dayton by dozens of denominations and their respective churches.{{cite web|url=http://www.daytonchurches.com/dayton.html|title=Churches in Dayton, Ohio|access-date=June 28, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609121333/http://www.daytonchurches.com/dayton.html|archive-date=June 9, 2010|url-status=dead}} Notable Dayton churches include the First Lutheran Church, Sacred Heart Church, and Ginghamsburg Church. Dayton's Muslim community is largely represented by the Islamic Society of Greater Dayton (ISGD), a Muslim community that includes a mosque on Josie Street. Dayton is also home to the United Theological Seminary, one of 13 seminaries affiliated with the United Methodist Church. Judaism is represented by Temple Israel. Hinduism is represented by the Hindu Temple of Dayton.{{cite web|url=http://www.daytontemple.com|title=Hindu Temple of Dayton|access-date=April 4, 2013}} Old North Dayton also has a number of Catholic churches built by immigrants from Lithuania, Poland, Hungary, and Germany.

File:Wright Brothers Bike Shop 2 Dayton Ohio.jpg]]

Tourism also accounts for one out of every 14 private sector jobs in the county. Tourism in the Dayton region is led by the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, the largest and oldest military aviation museum in the world.{{cite web|url=http://www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/ |title=Wright-Patterson Air Force Base |access-date=December 27, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222094755/http://www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/ |archive-date=December 22, 2008 |url-status=dead }} The museum draws over 1.3 million visitors per year and is one of the most-visited tourist attractions in Ohio.{{cite web|url=http://www.whiotv.com/news/19099838/detail.html |title=Airfoce Museum Attendance |access-date=April 5, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090408015817/http://www.whiotv.com/news/19099838/detail.html |archive-date=April 8, 2009 |url-status=live }}{{dead link|date=September 2016}}{{cbignore}}{{cite news |url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/dayton-news/riverside-hopeful-for-passenger-rail-stop-132142.html|title=Airfoce Museum Tourist Attraction|access-date=May 24, 2009|newspaper=Dayton Daily News}} The museum houses the National Aviation Hall of Fame.

Other museums also play significant roles in the tourism and economy of the Dayton area. The Dayton Art Institute, a museum of fine arts, owns collections containing more than 20,000 objects spanning 5,000 years of art and archaeological history.{{cite web |url=http://www.daytonartinstitute.org/|title=Dayton Art Institute|access-date=December 27, 2008}} The Dayton Art Institute was rated one of the top 10 best art museums in the United States for children.{{cite web |url=http://www.parents.com/family-life/travel/us-destinations/the-10-best-art-museums-for-kids/?page=4|title=Best Art Museum for Kids|access-date=April 1, 2009}} The Boonshoft Museum of Discovery is a children's museum of science with numerous exhibits, one of which includes an indoor zoo with nearly 100 different animals.{{cite web|url=http://www.boonshoftmuseum.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1|title=Boonshoft Museum of Discovery|access-date=April 1, 2009|archive-date=March 31, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331154359/http://www.boonshoftmuseum.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1|url-status=dead}}

There are also some notable historical museums in the region. The Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park, operated by the National Park Service, commemorates the lives and achievements of Dayton natives Orville and Wilbur Wright and Paul Laurence Dunbar. The Wright brothers' famous Wright Flyer III aircraft is housed in a museum at Carillon Historical Park. Dayton is also home to America's Packard Museum, which contains many restored historical Packard vehicles.{{cite web|url=http://www.americaspackardmuseum.org/the_museum.html|title=America's Packard Museum|access-date=August 7, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724220120/http://www.americaspackardmuseum.org/the_museum.html|archive-date=July 24, 2013|url-status=dead}} SunWatch Indian Village/Archaeological Park, a partially reconstructed 12th-century prehistoric American Indian village, is on the south end of Dayton; it is organized around a central plaza dominated by wood posts forming an astronomical calendar. The park includes a museum where visitors can learn about the Indian history of the Miami Valley.{{cite web|url=http://www.sunwatch.org/|title=SunWatch Indian Village|access-date=March 15, 2009|archive-date=March 6, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306000322/http://www.sunwatch.org/|url-status=dead}}

Dayton was named National Geographic's outdoor adventure capital of the Midwest in 2019 due in large part to the metropolitan area's revitalized Five Rivers MetroPark, extensive bicycle and jogging trail system, urban green spaces, lakes and camping areas.{{cite news |first=Stephen|last=Starr|title=Visit America's newest adventure capital |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/destinations/north-america/united-states/ohio/dayton-rust-belt-revitalization-new-mecca-urban-parks/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822203507/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/destinations/north-america/united-states/ohio/dayton-rust-belt-revitalization-new-mecca-urban-parks/|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 22, 2019|work= National Geographic |date= August 22, 2019|access-date=December 4, 2019 }}

File:Montgomery County OH USA Recreation Trail Map.jpg

In cooperation with the Miami Conservancy District, Five Rivers MetroParks hosts 340 miles of paved trails, the largest network of paved off-street trails in the United States.{{Cite news|url=https://www.metroparks.org/places-to-go/paved-trails/|title=Paved Trails – Five Rivers MetroParks|work=Five Rivers MetroParks|access-date=December 18, 2017|language=en-US}} The regional trail system represents over 35% of the 900 miles in Ohio's off-street trail network.Walk.Bike.Ohio Existing Conditions Summary Report BIKE 2020 pg. 36 In 2010, the city of Troy was named "bike friendly" by the League of American Bicyclists, which gave the city the organization's bronze designation.{{cite news

|url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/dayton-news/dayton-awarded-bike-friendly-status-682173.html|title=DDN League of American Bicyclists Award|access-date=May 19, 2010|newspaper=Dayton Daily News}} The honorable mention made Dayton one of two cities in Ohio to receive the award, the other being Columbus, and one of 15 cities nationwide.

The Dayton area is home to several minor league and semi pro teams, as well as NCAA Division I sports programs.

The Dayton Dragons professional baseball team is a Class A minor league affiliate for the Cincinnati Reds. The Dayton Dragons are the first (and only) team in minor league baseball history to sell out an entire season before it began and was voted as one of the top 10 hottest tickets to get in all of professional sports by Sports Illustrated.{{cite web |url=https://www.milb.com/news/gcs-520865 |title=The Dayton Dragons are: Popular with the Fans |publisher=Minor League Baseball |access-date=May 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110411032156/http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/ballpark/page.jsp?ymd=20090308&content_id=520865&vkey=ballpark_t459&fext=.jsp&sid=t459 |archive-date=April 11, 2011 |url-status=live }} The Dayton Dragons 815 consecutive sellouts surpassed the NBA's Portland Trail Blazers for the longest sellout streak across all professional sports in the U.S.{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/nationals/dayton-dragons-break-record-with-815th-straight-sellout-surpassing-mark-set-by-trail-blazers/2011/07/09/gIQAhzn85H_story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224065747/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/nationals/dayton-dragons-break-record-with-815th-straight-sellout-surpassing-mark-set-by-trail-blazers/2011/07/09/gIQAhzn85H_story.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 24, 2018|title=Dayton Dragons all time professional sellout streak The Washington Post }}

File:University of Dayton Arena.jpg during a Dayton Flyers men's basketball game in 2016]]

The University of Dayton and Wright State University both host NCAA basketball. The University of Dayton Arena has hosted more games in the NCAA men's basketball tournament over its history than any other venue.[https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaab/2013/03/22/university-of-dayton-rich-in-ncaa-tournament-history/2010391/ University of Dayton rich in NCAA tournament history]. Usatoday.com (March 22, 2013). Retrieved on August 21, 2013. UD Arena is also the site of the First Round games of the NCAA Tournament. In 2012, eight teams competed for the final four spots in the NCAA basketball tournament. Wright State University's NCAA men's basketball is the Wright State Raiders and the University of Dayton's NCAA men's basketball team is the Dayton Flyers.

The Dayton Gems were a minor league ice hockey team in the International Hockey League from 1964 to 1977, 1979 to 1980, and most recently 2009 to 2012. The Dayton Bombers were an ECHL ice hockey team from 1991 to 2009. They most recently played the North Division of the ECHL's American Conference. In June 2009, it was announced the Bombers would turn in their membership back to the league.{{cite web|url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/lifestyles/philosophy/bombers-wont-be-back-failed-to-get-key-investors-1/nM2Dh/|title=Dayton Daily News}}

Despite the folding of the Bombers, hockey remained in Dayton as the Dayton Gems of the International Hockey League were formed in the fall of 2009 at Hara Arena.{{cite news |last=Juniewicz |first=Debbie |title=Pro hockey returning to Hara Arena in October |url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/dayton-sports/pro-hockey-returning-to-hara-arena-in-october-154941.html |date=June 9, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611185623/http://www.daytondailynews.com/dayton-sports/pro-hockey-returning-to-hara-arena-in-october-154941.html |archive-date=June 11, 2009 |newspaper=Dayton Daily News |publisher=Cox Ohio Publishing |access-date=August 26, 2015}} The Gems folded after the 2011–12 season. Shortly after the Gems folded, it was announced a new team, the Dayton Demonz, would begin play in 2012 in the Federal Hockey League (FHL). The Demonz folded in 2015 and were immediately replaced by the Dayton Demolition, also in the FHL. However, the Demolition would cease operations after only one season{{cite web |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/dayton-pro-hockey-goes-dormant-for-2016-17-season/n-5181834 |title=Dayton Pro Hockey goes Dormant for 2016–17 season, planning return for 2017–18 |publisher=FHL |date=July 13, 2016}} when Hara Arena decided to close due to financial difficulties.{{cite web |url=http://www.whio.com/news/business/hara-arena-to-close/nr66C/ |title=Hara Arena to close |publisher=WHIO-TV |date=July 29, 2016 |access-date=July 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730173518/http://www.whio.com/news/business/hara-arena-to-close/nr66C/ |archive-date=July 30, 2016 |url-status=dead }}

Dayton hosted the first American Professional Football Association game (precursor to the NFL). The game was played at Triangle Park between the Dayton Triangles and the Columbus Panhandles on October 3, 1920, and is considered one of the first professional football games ever played.{{cite web|url=http://www.profootballhof.com/history/story.jsp?story_id=1476 |title=Football Firsts |publisher=Profootballhof.com |access-date=May 20, 2014}} Football teams in the Dayton area include the Dayton Flyers and the Dayton Sharks.

The Dayton region is also known for the many golf courses and clubs that it hosts. The Miami Valley Golf Club, Moraine Country Club, NCR Country Club, and the Pipestone Golf Course are some of the more notable courses. Also, several PGA Championships have been held at area golf courses. The Miami Valley Golf Club hosted the 1957 PGA Championship, the Moraine Country Club hosted the 1945 PGA Championship, and the NCR Country club hosted the 1969 PGA Championship. Additionally, NCR CC hosted the 1986 U.S. Women's Open, the 2005 U.S. Senior Open, the 2013 State Team Championships and most recently the 2022 Senior Women's Open. Other notable courses include the Yankee Trace Golf Club, the Beavercreek Golf Club, Dayton Meadowbrook Country Club, Sycamore Creek Country Club, Heatherwoode Golf Club, Community Golf Course, and Kitty Hawk Golf Course.{{cite web|url=http://www.daytongolfcourseguide.com/|title=Dayton Golf Course Guide|access-date=July 12, 2010|archive-date=April 15, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415181545/http://www.daytongolfcourseguide.com/|url-status=dead}}

The city of Dayton is the home to the Dayton Area Rugby Club which hosts their home games at the [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Dayton+Rugby+Grounds/@39.8240283,-84.2286685,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x884081cca0a9e807:0x6cc508b8ef9ae78c!8m2!3d39.8240242!4d-84.2264798 Dayton Rugby Grounds]. As of 2018, the club fields two men's and one women's side for Rugby Union and several Rugby Sevens sides. The club also hosts the annual Gem City 7's tournament.

{{Main|Politics of Dayton, Ohio}}

The Dayton City Commission is composed of the mayor and four city commissioners. Each city commission member is elected at-large on a non-partisan basis for four-year, overlapping terms. All policy items are decided by the city commission, which is empowered by the City Charter to pass ordinances and resolutions, adopt regulations, and appoint the city manager. The city manager is responsible for budgeting and implementing policies and initiatives. Dayton was the first large American city to adopt the city manager (Henry Matson Waite) form of municipal government, in 1913.City Commission. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161001032533/http://www.daytonohio.gov/] Retrieved August 30, 2013{{cite journal |last=Renwick |first=William W. |journal=The Technical World Magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XaxMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA13 |date=May 1914 |pages=394–395 |title=Democracy Chooses an Autocrat}}{{open access}}

Dayton Public Schools operates 34 schools that serve 16,855 students,{{cite web|url=http://www.education.com/schoolfinder/us/ohio/district/dayton-city-school-district/|title=Dayton City Schools Information|access-date=April 21, 2009|archive-date=May 25, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525062920/http://www.education.com/schoolfinder/us/ohio/district/dayton-city-school-district/|url-status=dead}} including:

• Belmont High
• Meadowdale High
• Paul Laurence Dunbar High
• Ponitz Career Technology Center
• Stivers School for the Arts
• Thurgood Marshall High

The city of Dayton has more than 35 private schools within the city,{{cite web|url=http://ohio.privateschoolsreport.com/schools/OH/Dayton.html|title=Dayton Private Schools Information|access-date=April 21, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090517032302/http://ohio.privateschoolsreport.com/schools/OH/Dayton.html|archive-date=May 17, 2009}} including:

• Archbishop Alter High School
• Carroll High School
• Chaminade Julienne Catholic High School
• Dayton Christian School
• Dominion Academy of Dayton
• The Miami Valley School
• Spring Valley Academy

Dayton has 33 charter schools.{{cite news|url=http://www.daytondailynews.com/community/content/community/schools/charter_schools.html|title= Dayton Charter Schools Information|access-date=June 16, 2009|newspaper=Dayton Daily News}} Three of the top five charter schools named in 2011 are K–8 schools managed by National Heritage Academies.{{cite news|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/news/2011/09/20/list-dayton-charter-schools.html?s=image_gallery|title= Top 5 Charter schools in the Dayton area|access-date=May 9, 2015|newspaper=Dayton Business Journal}} Notable charter schools include:

• Dayton Early College Academy
• Emerson Academy
• North Dayton School of Discovery
• Pathway School of Discovery
• Richard Allen Schools

File:UniversityofDayton.jpg

The Dayton area was ranked tenth for higher education among metropolitan areas in the United States by Forbes in 2009.{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/2003/02/14/cx_bs_0214home.html|title= Forbes metropolitan education rating|access-date=August 14, 2009 | first=Betsy|last=Schiffman|date=February 14, 2003}} The city is home to two major universities. The University of Dayton is a private, Catholic institution founded in 1850 by the Marianist order. It has the only American Bar Association (ABA)-approved law school in the Dayton area.{{cite web |url=http://www.udayton.edu/law/ |title=School of Law |publisher=University of Dayton |access-date=November 24, 2012}} The University of Dayton is Ohio's largest private university and is also home to the University of Dayton Research Institute, which ranks third in the nation for sponsored materials research,{{cite web|url=http://www.udri.udayton.edu/AboutUDRI/Pages/DidYouKnow.aspx|title= Did You Know Section|access-date=November 21, 2009}} and the Center for Tissue Regeneration and Engineering at Dayton, which focuses on human tissue regeneration.{{cite web|url=http://trend.udayton.edu/|title=TREND Information|access-date=April 12, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609213301/http://trend.udayton.edu/|archive-date=June 9, 2010|url-status=dead}}

The public Wright State University became a state university in 1967. Wright State University established the National Center for Medical Readiness, a national training program for disaster preparedness and relief. Wright State's Boonshoft School of Medicine is the Dayton area's only medical school and is a leader in biomedical research.{{cite web|url=http://www.med.wright.edu/research/summary.html|title= Boonshoft School of Medicine research|access-date=August 8, 2009}}

Dayton is also home to Sinclair Community College, the largest community college at a single location in Ohio{{cite web|url=http://www.insidehighered.com/profiles/sinclair_community_college|title= Sinclair largest community college|access-date=July 24, 2009}} and one of the nation's largest community colleges.{{cite web|url=http://www.microsoft.com/industry/publicsector/partnersolutionmarketplace/global/CaseStudyDetail.aspx?casestudyid=4000003808|title= Sinclair Community College Information|website= Microsoft|access-date=April 21, 2009}} Sinclair is acclaimed as one of the country's best community colleges.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/15/business/15college.html?_r=2&ref=business|title= NY Times article Sinclair |access-date=August 16, 2009 | work=The New York Times | first=Steven | last=Greenhouse | date=August 15, 2009}} Sinclair was founded as the YMCA college in 1887.

Other schools just outside Dayton that shape the educational landscape are Antioch College and Antioch University, both in Yellow Springs, Central State University in Wilberforce, Kettering College of Medical Arts and School of Advertising Art in Kettering, DeVry University in Beavercreek, Cedarville University, Clark State Community College and Wittenberg University in Springfield. The Air Force Institute of Technology, which was founded in 1919 and serves as a graduate school for the United States Air Force, is at the nearby Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.

• Boonshoft School of Medicine
• Dayton Art Institute
• Ohio Institute of Photography and Technology
• School of Advertising Art
• Wright State University

{{Main|Media in Dayton, Ohio}}

File:New Dayton Daily News Building.jpg

Dayton is served in print by The Dayton Daily News, the city's sole remaining daily newspaper. The Dayton Daily News is owned by Cox Enterprises. The Dayton region's main business newspaper is the Dayton Business Journal. The Dayton City Paper, a community paper focused on music, art, and independent thought ceased operation in 2018. The Dayton Weekly News has been published since 1993, providing news and information to Dayton's African-American community.

There are numerous magazines produced in and for the Dayton region. The Dayton Magazine provides insight into arts, food, and events. Focus on Business is published by the Chamber of Commerce to provide awareness of companies and initiatives affecting the regional economy

Nielsen Media Research ranked the 11-county Dayton television market as the No. 62 market in the United States.{{cite web|url=http://www.nielsenmedia.com/DMAs.html |title=What People Watch, Listen To and Buy | Nielsen |website=Nielsenmedia.com |access-date=March 12, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060517010320/http://www.nielsenmedia.com/DMAs.html |archive-date=May 17, 2006 }} The market is served by stations affiliated with major American networks including: WDTN, channel 2 – NBC, operated by Nexstar Media Group; WHIO-TV, channel 7 – CBS, operated by Cox Media Group; WPTD, channel 16 – PBS, operated by ThinkTV, which also operates WPTO, assigned to Oxford; WKEF, channel 22 – ABC/Fox, operated by Sinclair Broadcasting; WBDT, channel 26 – The CW, operated by Vaughan Media (a shell corporation of Nexstar), assigned to Springfield; WKOI-TV, channel 43 – Ion Television, assigned to Richmond, Indiana; and WRGT-TV, channel 45 – My Network TV, operated under a local marketing agreement by Sinclair Broadcasting. The nationally syndicated morning talk show The Daily Buzz originated from WBDT, the former ACME Communications property in Miamisburg, before moving to its current home in Florida.

Dayton is also served by 42 AM and FM radio stations directly, and numerous other stations are heard from elsewhere in southwest Ohio, which serve outlying suburbs and adjoining counties.[http://radiostationworld.com/locations/United_States_of_America/Ohio/radio.asp?m=day DAYTON OH], RadioStationWorld. Retrieved on October 2, 2009.

{{Clear}}

File:City Railway Company (of Dayton Ohio) 1899.jpg

The Greater Dayton Regional Transit Authority (RTA) operates public bus routes in the Dayton metro area. In addition to routes covered by traditional diesel-powered buses, RTA has several electric trolley bus routes. The Dayton trolleybus system is the second longest-running of the four remaining trolleybus systems in the U.S., having entered service in 1933.North American Trackless Trolley Association's DATA BOOK II (1979), pages 9 & 10 of the All-Time Operators List, v4. It is the present manifestation of an electric transit service that has operated continuously in Dayton since 1888.

Dayton operates a Greyhound Station which provides inter-city bus transportation to and from Dayton. The hub is in the Greater Dayton Regional Transit Authority North-West hub in Trotwood.{{cite web|url=http://www.greyhound.com/home/TicketCenter/en/terminal.asp?city=250382 |title=Bus Stop |publisher=Greyhound.com |access-date=November 24, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122021923/https://www.greyhound.com/home/TicketCenter/en/terminal.asp?city=250382 |archive-date=November 22, 2008 }}

File:Dayton terminal.JPG]]

Dayton International Airport lies in a northern exclave of the city and offers service to 21 markets through 10 airlines. In 2008, it served 2.9 million passengers. The Dayton International Airport is also a significant regional air freight hub hosting FedEx Express, UPS Airlines, United States Postal Service, and major commercial freight carriers.{{cite web|url=http://www.flydayton.com/index.php?page=cargo|title=Dayton International Airport Freight Operations|access-date=April 5, 2009|archive-date=May 29, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110529235624/http://www.flydayton.com/index.php?page=cargo|url-status=dead}}

The Dayton area also has several regional airports. The Dayton–Wright Brothers Airport is a general aviation airport owned by the City of Dayton {{convert|10|mi|km}} south of the central business district of Dayton on Springboro Pike in Miami Township. It serves as the reliever airport for Dayton International Airport. The airport primarily serves corporate and personal aircraft users.{{cite web|url=http://www.flydayton.com/index.php?page=wright-brothers-airport-2|title=Airport Information Overview|access-date=April 21, 2009|archive-date=July 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711014016/http://www.flydayton.com/index.php?page=wright-brothers-airport-2|url-status=dead}} The Dahio Trotwood Airport, also known as Dayton-New Lebanon Airport, is a privately owned, public-use airport {{convert|7|mi|km}} west of the central business district of Dayton.{{cite web|url=http://www.aviationdayton.com/airports/trotwood-dahio.html |title=Trotwood Dahio Airport |access-date=August 18, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528063953/http://www.aviationdayton.com/airports/trotwood-dahio.html |archive-date=May 28, 2010 }} The Moraine Airpark is a privately owned, public-use airport {{convert|4|mi|km}} southwest of the city of Dayton.{{cite web|url=http://www.moraineairpark.com/|title=Moraine Airpark Information|access-date=August 18, 2010|archive-date=March 28, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328184254/http://www.moraineairpark.com/|url-status=dead}}

The Dayton region is primarily served by three interstates:

• Interstate 75 runs north to south through the city of Dayton and many of Dayton's north and south suburbs, including Kettering and Centerville south of Dayton and Vandalia, Tipp City, and Troy north of Dayton.
• Interstate 70 is a major east–west interstate that runs through many of Dayton's east and west suburbs, including Huber Heights, Butler Township, Englewood, and Brookville, and intersects with I-75 in Vandalia, Ohio, just north of the city. This intersection of I-70 and I-75 is also known as "Freedom Veterans Crossroads", which was officially named by the U.S. Department of Transportation in 2004.{{cite news|url=https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/pressroom/fhwa0418.cfm|title= Freedom Veterans Crossroads news release|access-date=March 26, 2011}} I-70 is the major route to the airport.
• Interstate 675 is a partial interstate ring on the southeastern and eastern suburbs of Dayton. It runs northeast to south and connects to I-70 to the northeast and I-75 to the south.

Other major routes for the region include:

• US 35 is a major limited access east–west highway that bisects the city. It is most widely used between Drexel and Xenia.
• Route 40 is a major east–west highway that runs parallel to (and 2 miles north of) I-70
• State Route 4 is a freeway that is most heavily traveled between I-75 and I-70.
• State Route 444 is north–south state highway. Its southern terminus is at its interchange with Route 4, and its northern terminus is at Interstate 675. This limited-access road serves Dayton and Fairborn and is a significant route to access points serving Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.

From 2010 through 2017, the Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) performed a $533 million construction project to modify, reconstruct and widen I-75 through downtown Dayton, from Edwin C Moses Blvd. to Stanley Avenue.{{cite web|url=http://www.dot.state.oh.us/districts/D07/Projects/I75Modernization/Phase1A/Pages/default.aspx|title=Interstate 75 modernization project Dayton|access-date=August 18, 2010|archive-date=November 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106204755/http://www.dot.state.oh.us/districts/D07/Projects/I75Modernization/Phase1A/Pages/default.aspx|url-status=dead}}

Dayton hosts several inter-modal freight railroad terminals. Two Class I railroads, CSX and Norfolk Southern Railway, operate switching yards in the city.{{cite web

|url=http://www.city-data.com/us-cities/The-Midwest/Dayton-Economy.html|title=Dayton's Rail Freight Information|access-date=April 21, 2009}}

Formerly the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, New York Central Railroad and the Pennsylvania Railroad, and afterward, Amtrak made long-distance passenger train stops at Dayton Union Station on S. Sixth Street. The last train leaving there was the National Limited in October 1979.{{Cite news |last=Times |first=Ernest Holsendolph Special to The New York |date=August 30, 1979 |title=AMTRAK ELIMINATES 6 PASSENGER ROUTES TOTALING 5,000 MILES |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/08/30/archives/amtrak-eliminates-6-passenger-routes-totaling-5000-miles-trims-made.html |access-date=February 23, 2023 |issn=0362-4331}}

File:Holon Twin cities.JPG]]

Dayton's sister cities are:{{cite web |title=Welcome to the Dayton Sister City Committee|url=https://www.daytonsistercitycommittee.org/|publisher=The Dayton Sister City Committee|access-date=January 6, 2022}}

• Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Augsburg, Germany
• Holon, Israel
• Monrovia, Liberia
• Ōiso, Japan
• Rushmoor, England

{{main|List of people from Dayton, Ohio}}

{{Portal|Ohio|Cities|United States}}

• List of mayors of Dayton, Ohio
• List of people from Dayton, Ohio
• List of U.S. cities with large Black populations
• National Aviation Hall of Fame
• Politics of Dayton, Ohio
• USS Dayton, 2 ships
• Delco Electronics Corporation
• National Cash Register Corporation

{{notelist}}

{{Reflist}}

• Conover, Charlotte Reeve. Dayton, Ohio : an intimate history (1995) [https://archive.org/details/daytonohiointima0000cono online]
• Drury, Augustus Waldo. History of the City of Dayton and Montgomery County, Ohio (S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1909). [https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28DAYTON%29%20AND%20creator%3A%28DRURY%29 online]
• Funk, Nellis R. A Pictorial History of the Great Dayton Flood, March 25, 26, 27, 1913 (1913) [https://archive.org/details/apictorialhisto00funkgoog/page/n4/mode/2up online]; a primary source
• Millsap, Adam. "How the Gem city lost its luster and how it can get it back: A case study of Dayton, Ohio." Mercatus Research Paper (2017). [https://www.mercatus.org/system/files/millsap-dayton-ohio-case-study-mr-mercatus-v3.pdf online]
• Pocock, Emil. "Popular Roots of Jacksonian Democracy: The Case of Dayton, Ohio, 1815-1830." Journal of the Early Republic 9.4 (1989): 489–515. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3123753 online]
• Sealander, Judith. Grand Plans: Business Progressivism and Social Change in Ohio's Miami Valley, 1890-1929 (1988) on Dayton and surrounding region.
• Sharts, Joseph W. Biography Of Dayton - An Economic Interpretation of Local History (1922) [https://archive.org/details/ShartsBiographyOfDayton1922 online]
• Walker, John T. "Socialism in Dayton, Ohio, 1912 to 1925: Its membership, organization, and demise." Labor History 26.3 (1985): 384–404.
• Watras, Joseph. "The Racial Desegregation of Dayton, Ohio, Public Schools, 1966–2008." Ohio History 117.1 (2010): 93–107. [https://muse.jhu.edu/article/392726/summary online]

{{Sister project links|Dayton, Ohio|voy=Dayton}}

• [http://www.cityofdayton.org/ City website]
• [http://www.daytonchamber.org/ Dayton Area Chamber of Commerce]
• [http://www.daytoncvb.com/ Greater Dayton CVB]

{{Neighborhoods of Dayton OH}}

{{Montgomery County, Ohio}}

{{Greene County, Ohio}}

{{Ohio}}

{{All-American City Award Hall of Fame}}

{{Midwestern United States}}

{{Ohio county seats}}

{{Authority control}}

{{Good article}}

Category:1796 establishments in the Northwest Territory

Category:Cities in Greene County, Ohio

Category:Cities in Montgomery County, Ohio

Category:Cities in Ohio

Category:County seats in Ohio

Category:Jonathan Dayton

Category:Populated places established in 1796

Category:Wright brothers

Category:World War II Heritage Cities