Kelstern

{{Short description|Village in Lincolnshire, England}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}

{{Use British English|date=January 2014}}

{{Infobox UK place

|static_image = St.Faith's, Kelstern, Lincs. - geograph.org.uk - 179463.jpg

|static_image_width = 240px

|country = England

|static_image_caption= St Faith’s Church, Kelstern

|coordinates = {{coord|53.394855|-0.117945|display=inline,title}}

|official_name = Kelstern

|civil_parish= Calcethorpe with Kelstern

|unitary_england = East Lindsey

|lieutenancy_england = Lincolnshire

|region = East Midlands

|constituency_westminster = Louth and Horncastle (UK Parliament constituency)

|post_town = Louth

|postcode_district = LN11

|postcode_area = LN

|dial_code =

|os_grid_reference = TF252903

|london_distance_mi= 135

|london_direction= S

}}

Kelstern is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Calcethorpe with Kelstern, in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. In 1961 the parish had a population of 68.{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10427289/cube/TOT_POP|title=Population statistics Kelstern CP/AP through time|publisher=A Vision of Britain through Time|accessdate=5 September 2023}} On 1 April 1987 the parish was abolished and merged with Calcethorpe to form "Calcethorpe with Kelstern".{{cite web|url=https://www.ukbmd.org.uk/reg/districts/louth.html|title=Louth Registration District|publisher=UKBMD|accessdate=5 September 2023}}

The village is north from the A631 road, {{convert|5|mi|km}} north-west from Louth and {{convert|4|mi|km|0}} south-east from Binbrook. Calcethorpe with Kelstern parish also includes the hamlets of Calcethorpe to the south of Kelstern, and Lambcroft to the north.Kelly’s Directory of Lincolnshire with the Port of Hull, 1885, p. 500

In the Domesday Book, Kelstern is written as 'Cheilestorne'. The settlement was in the Hundred of Louthesk of the South Riding of Lindsey. It included 28.3 households, 0.5 ploughlands, and a meadow {{convert|8|acre|km2|1}}. Klak was Lord of the manor in 1066, this transferred to Waldin the Artificer (or Engineer) in 1086, who was also Tenant-in-chief to king William I.{{OpenDomesday|OS=TF2590|name=Kelstern|display=Kelstern|accessdate= 30 December 2018}}

Kelstern is recorded in the 1872 White's Directory as a small village, and a parish with a population of 218 in an area of {{convert|2700|acre|km2|1}} land, which included the hamlet of Lambcroft with a population of 56 in {{convert|800|acre|km2|1}}. Kelstern parishioners paid no tithes or commuted rent charge payments to the church or rector, as the parish and manor was "anciently" the demesne of North Ormsby Abbey. The principal owner of parish land and lord of the manor was Lord Ossington (Evelyn Denison, 1st Viscount Ossington), who was also the impropriator and patron of the ecclesiastical parish living. St Faith's, a small church of nave, chancel and tower, had been partly rebuilt and re-roofed in 1831. Reported was two early 17th-century church monuments erected by Sir Francis South to each of his wives, died 1604 and 1620. The incumbency was a discharged vicarage – relief from the payment of annates, being the first year's parish revenues and one tenth of the income in all succeeding years – for a payment of £150 yearly, the vicar living at Binbrook. A school was built in 1861, paid for by the lord of the manor, and was attended by 30 children. The school was used for services by Wesleyans. Professions and trades of those listed as resident in 1872 included a parish clerk, a schoolmistress, a wheelwright, a blacksmith, two auctioneers & estate agents, a further auctioneer at Calcethorpe, and another at Cawkwell who was also a farmer. There were three further farmers, one of whom was at Lambcroft.White, William (1872), Whites Directory of Lincolnshire, p.393

Kelstern Grade II listed parish church[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-195283-church-of-st-faith-calcethorpe-with-kels Church of St Faith, Calcethorpe With Kelstern], British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 22 June 2011 is dedicated to St Faith and is Early English in origin, but was restored in 1886.[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/LIN/Kelstern/ Kelstern], Genuki.org.uk Retrieved 22 June 2011 The Calcethorpe with Kelstern ecclesiastical parish is now incorporated into the larger grouping of the Binbrook Group of Parishes.[http://www.binbrook.org.uk/kelstern.htm Kelstern] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928105933/http://www.binbrook.org.uk/kelstern.htm |date=28 September 2011 }}, binbrook.org.uk. Retrieved 22 June 2011

Calcethorpe, with South Cadeby, immediately to its south, is the site of lost medieval villages of the same names, managed by Defra to preserve wildlife.[http://cwr.defra.gov.uk/Default.aspx?Module=CountryWalkDetails&Site=3986 Calcethorpe and South Cadeby], defra.gov.uk. Retrieved 22 June 2011

To the east of the village are Bronze Age barrows.

In 1917 RAF Kelstern was established adjacent to the village as a First World War airfield,[http://www.raf-lincolnshire.info/kelstern/kelstern.htm RAF Kelstern], raf-lincolnshire.info. Retrieved 22 June 2011 and in 1942 became the Second World War home to No. 625 Squadron RAF.[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/s11.html Kelstern – Bomber Command]. Retrieved 22 June 2011