Ken Henry (public servant)

{{Short description|Australian economist and public servant}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}

{{Use Australian English|date=January 2012}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Ken Henry

| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|AC}}

| image = Ken Henry.jpg

| caption = Henry in 2017

| office = Secretary of the Department of the Treasury

| term_start = 27 April 2001

| term_end = 4 March 2011

| primeminister = John Howard
Kevin Rudd
Julia Gillard

| predecessor = Ted Evans

| successor = Martin Parkinson

| alma_mater = {{unbulleted list|{{nowrap|University of New South Wales}}|{{nowrap|University of Canterbury {{small|(PhD)}}}}}}

| nationality = Australian

| birthname = Kenneth Ross Henry

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|11|27|df=y}}

| birth_place = {{NSWcity|Taree}}, New South Wales

| death_date =

| death_place =

| spouse =

| occupation = Economist; Public servant; Non-executive director

}}

Kenneth Ross Henry {{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=85%|AC}} (born 27 November 1957) is an Australian economist and public servant who served as the Secretary of the Department of the Treasury from 2001 to 2011.

During his time as Secretary of the Treasury, Henry chaired the major Future Tax System Review, which became known as the Henry Tax Review, a document published in 2010 which is credited with shaping Australian tax policy over the following decade. He retired from the civil service in March 2011, and weeks later was appointed Special Adviser to Prime Minister Julia Gillard.{{cite web|url=http://www.investordaily.com.au/cps/rde/xchg/id/style/10796.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120906055340/http://www.investordaily.com.au/cps/rde/xchg/id/style/10796.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 September 2012 |title=Ken Henry announces retirement |work=Investor Daily |accessdate=17 October 2012 }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/foi/advice-gillard-didnt-want-how-henry-was-moved-on/story-fn8r0e18-1226215579896 |title=Advice Gillard didn't want: How Henry was moved on | the Australian |access-date=6 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910150246/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/foi/advice-gillard-didnt-want-how-henry-was-moved-on/story-fn8r0e18-1226215579896 |archive-date=10 September 2014 |url-status=dead}} During his time in this role, he chaired the committee which produced the White Paper on Australia in the Asian Century. He left his role as Special Adviser in 2013, and became Chairman of the Australian Securities Exchange, Chairman of the National Australia Bank, and joined the Sir Roland Wilson Foundation at the Australian National University.

Education and early career

Ken Henry studied economics at the University of New South Wales, graduating in 1979.{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/henry-in-the-middle-20100501-u0dt.html|archive-date=8 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008051214/http://www.theage.com.au/national/henry-in-the-middle-20100501-u0dt.html|first=Paul|last=Daley|date=2 May 2010|title=Henry in the middle|newspaper=The Age|publisher=Fairfax Media}} After, he lectured in economics at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand while studying for his Doctor of Philosophy degree at the same institution.{{Cite journal|url=https://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/handle/10092/4887|doi=10.26021/5485|year=1982|last1=Henry|first1=K. R.|title=Housing policy|publisher=K. R. Henry}} From September 1986 to June 1991, Dr Henry worked as a senior adviser to the Labor Treasurer, Paul Keating, providing advice on taxation policy and administration, retirement incomes policy, industry policy and microeconomic reform (including telecommunications reform).{{cite web|url=http://www.treasury.gov.au/content/secretary.asp?ContentID=346&titl=Secretary%20to%20the%20Treasury |title=Treasury biography |publisher=Department of the Treasury |accessdate=29 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316183925/http://www.treasury.gov.au/content/secretary.asp?ContentID=346&titl=Secretary+to+the+Treasury |archive-date=16 March 2012 }} In June 1991 he returned to the Treasury, becoming head of the Microeconomic Modelling Unit. In July 1992 he took up the position of Minister-Counsellor (Economic and Financial Affairs) in the Australian Delegation to the OECD in Paris. During this time, he has served as an Australian representative to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (1992–94). He was the Treasury department secretary from April 2001 until March 2011; and therefore an ex-officio member of the board of the Reserve Bank of Australia.

Henry remained head of Treasury in the transition from Liberal to Labor Governments in 2007. In 2008 he headed Australia's Future Tax System Review Panel, charged with examining all aspects of the Australian tax system with a view to reform.{{cite web|url=http://taxreview.treasury.gov.au/Content/Content.aspx?doc=html/home.htm |title=Australia's Future Tax System |publisher=Department of the Treasury|accessdate=17 October 2012}}

Treasury

=Climate change=

In 2004, Henry recommended a National Emissions Trading Scheme to thwart climate change, however the advice at the time was ignored. His recommendations have since been praised.{{Cite web|url=http://theconversation.com/australias-climate-policy-is-messier-than-a-teenagers-bedroom-but-is-turnbull-the-man-to-tidy-it-up-48809|title=Australia's climate change policy is messier than a teenager's bedroom, but is Turnball the man to tidy up?|work=The Conversation|date=9 October 2015|accessdate=14 October 2015}}

=Consumption tax modelling=

Ken Henry has been criticised for his role in modelling the Hewson Liberal opposition reform package known as Fightback!. That package contained as a central element a goods and services tax, similar to both the Option C developed by Henry for the Hawke Labor government in 1985, and the GST developed for the Howard Liberal Government in 1997. Henry rejects the claim that Treasury acted improperly, saying "We rejected that charge at the time. I would always reject it. There was nothing improper in what we did." He did concede, however that "it is the case that our work was used by the Government to attack publicly an Opposition policy."*{{citation|chapter-url=http://press.anu.edu.au//anzsog/dept_heads/mobile_devices/ch03.html|chapter=Chapter 3: From Timber to Tax – Ken Henry, The Treasury|title=Australian Department Heads Under Howard: Career Paths and Practice (Collected articles from the Canberra Times)|first=Paul|last=Malone|isbn=1-920942-83-1|date=November 2006|publisher=ANU E Press and ANZSOG|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116093455/http://press.anu.edu.au//anzsog/dept_heads/mobile_devices/ch03.html|archive-date=16 January 2014}} In reference to the Option C modelling he had previously worked on, Henry said:

{{Blockquote|It was like 1985 all over again. But in other ways it couldn’t have been more different … …But it was completely unlike 1985 in the sense that we were not helping the Government to develop a positive package. Kerin had never said to the department, 'I’m going to use this to monster Hewson’s tax package when he gets it out.' Although he’d never said that, we knew, obviously, what it was going to be used to do. We knew that Hewson’s package was going to include a broad based consumption tax, the thing which in 1985 we were helping the Government to design. So you could say that our hearts were not in the job. But we nevertheless had an instruction from the Government. 'You do it'.|Canberra Times, 23 January 2006}}

When Fightback! came out, the model the team had developed enabled the identification of a major failing in the package. Income tax bracket creep had been used to fund the package but bracket creep had not been used in the analysis of the after tax income various taxpayers would receive. Treasury was accused by the Coalition of having acted improperly.

=Pre 2007 election speech=

In April 2007, the Australian Financial Review's Laura Tingle ran a story about Henry's semi-annual speech to staff. In the wake of the Howard Government's development of an A$10 billion policy proposal, Henry was reported as saying that there was a 'greater than usual risk of the development of policy proposals that are, frankly, bad' in the lead-up to the federal election.'{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/opinion/mandarins-partiality/story-e6frg75x-1225785544998 |title=Mandarin's partiality|work=The Australian |accessdate=29 October 2012}} Former Howard Government ministers suggested that it was a deliberate attempt to have Henry's critical views aired publicly to the detriment of the Howard Government, and called it 'a deliberate piece of political positioning by Henry' prior to the 2007 federal election. Following the initial controversy, Henry released the full text of the speech, along with clarification. It said, in part, that:{{cite web|last=Belshaw |first=Jim|url=http://belshaw.blogspot.com/2007/04/australias-treasury-and-formation-of.html |title=Personal Reflections: Australia's Treasury and the Formation of Public Policy|publisher=Belshaw.blogspot.com |date=4 April 2007|accessdate=17 October 2012}}

The Government, our ministers and other agencies are under no compulsion to rely on our advice. In respect of water, that point is all too obvious. We are competing for influence with other central agencies, line agencies and independent policy advisers, such as think-tanks, commentators and consultants.... As I have noted on other occasions, I have never known the Treasurer to not welcome frank and honest advice when it is provided in-confidence and in good faith.

=Bank Deposit Guarantee Scheme=

Immediately prior to Henry's appearance at a Senate hearing into the Rudd Government's unlimited Bank Deposit Guarantee Scheme, an email from the Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, Glenn Stevens, to Henry was reported on in the media. No text was published, however the Australian newspaper alleged that the email expressed concerns of the Reserve Bank about a 'flight to safety' caused by the unlimited guarantee of deposits in Authorised Deposit-taking Institutions, and the consequent loss of liquidity in secondary credit markets. It claimed that Stevens called for a cap on the amount of a deposit guarantee ‘...the lower the better' and that he also said 'If this situation is allowed to continue, foreign bank branches will not be able to source funding in the local market as a flight to guaranteed deposits occurs.'{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/news/rba-warns-on-bank-guarantee/story-e6frg90f-1111117807056|title=RBA warns on bank guarantee as Reserve and Treasury at loggerheads|author=Hewett, Jennifer|accessdate=17 October 2012|date=21 October 2008|newspaper=The Australian}}

In the Senate hearing, Henry denied there had been any disagreement between Treasury and the Reserve Bank, and that the two bodies were ‘of one mind’ on the Bank Deposit Guarantee Scheme. Henry said that the Opposition's claim that Mr Rudd had ignored Reserve Bank warnings was based on a report in The Australian newspaper. Dr Henry called that report unfortunate, fallacious, unhelpful, and "W-R-O-N-G"{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/national/treasury-rba-of-one-mind-on-bank-guarantee/2008/10/22/1224351351209.html|title=Treasury, RBA of 'one mind' on bank guarantee|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=22 October 2008|accessdate=17 October 2012}}

The Reserve Bank Governor backed Henry, stating that "steps in these directions, in the context of what other countries were doing, were sensible, and the RBA supports them."{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/transcripts/s2402705.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081102054606/http://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/transcripts/s2402705.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 November 2008|work=Media Watch|title=W-r-o-n-g or R-i-g-h-t?|publisher=ABC1|date=27 October 2008|accessdate=29 October 2012}}

=Stimulus package=

Treasury, under Henry, gave advice supporting the Rudd Government's stimulus package, which was designed to lessen the size of an economic recession in Australia following the 2008 financial crisis. The package has been described by Nobel Prize–winning economist Joseph Stiglitz as 'one of the most impressive economic policies I've seen, ever'.{{cite web|author=Irvine, Jessica|url=https://www.smh.com.au/federal-election/economy/nobel-laureate-lauds-labors-stimulus-spend-20100719-10hza.html|title=Nobel laureate lauds Labor's stimulus spend|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=20 July 2010|accessdate=17 October 2012}} The stimulus package foreshadowed $42 billion in spending measures.{{Cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,26188838-953,00.html|title=Stimulus bill to drive up taxes, warns Ken Henry|author=Chalmers, Emma|accessdate=17 October 2012|date=9 October 2009|newspaper=The Courier-Mail}} The classical Keynesian response embodied in the stimulus package, the desire to maintain expenditure in the economy, and the desire to avoid the destruction of human capital from a recession was encapsulated in the phrase attributed to Henry:{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/opinion/rudd-hell-bent-on-beating-whitlam-bad-government/story-e6frg9k6-1225792966983 |title=Rudd hell-bent on beating Whitlam: bad government|work=The Australian|accessdate=29 October 2012}}

{{Blockquote| Go early, go hard and go households.|Phrase attributed to Ken Henry}}

Henry stated that the stimulus package would either reduce future Government spending or drive up taxes, but he also said that this would occur in "a period of faster growth in private sector activity and the judgment that has been made is that in those circumstances . . . the Government will have the ability to repay debt without doing damage to gross domestic product growth".

Henry provided advice to the Rudd Government that without the continuation of the stimulus package, 100,000 jobs would be lost, and GDP would reduce by 1.5 percent. No modeling was made public to support either of these contentions. After the release of advice, Shadow Treasurer and Minister in the former Howard Government, Joe Hockey, commented that he had never seen a piece of Treasury advice so clearly designed to be released to the media.

Further, graphs were subsequently printed in the budget papers purporting to show that there was a statistically significant correlation with the size of G20 member countries' stimulus packages and their respective economic performances, however the data had been cherry picked and only 11 G20 economies had been included in the analysis. When all G20 economies were analyzed, no correlation existed.{{cite news |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/treasury-withdraws-exaggerated-graph/story-e6frg6nf-1225875251275 |title=Treasury withdraws exaggerated graph |author=Maher, Sid|accessdate=17 October 2012 |date=4 June 2010|newspaper=The Australian}}{{Cite web |url=http://press.anu.edu.au/apps/bookworm/view/Agenda,+Volume+18,+Number+1,+2011/6681/davidson.xhtml |title='Stimulusgate' in Agenda, Volume 18, Number 1, 2011 by Edited by William Coleman | ANU Press |access-date=6 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716192913/http://press.anu.edu.au//apps/bookworm/view/Agenda,+Volume+18,+Number+1,+2011/6681/davidson.xhtml |archive-date=16 July 2014 |url-status=dead}} Treasury later withdrew the graph. IMF research showed statistically significant links between the form of stimulus, and the success or otherwise of various countries through the recession.{{cite web|url=http://blogs.crikey.com.au/pollytics/2010/05/12/the-most-important-chart-in-the-budget/|title=The most important chart in the budget | Pollytics|work=Crikey|date=12 May 2010|accessdate=17 October 2012}}

Notwithstanding this criticism, a raft of economic advice and analysis has subsequently supported Australia's actions. The OECD's 2009 employment outlook said that while "generally have not had a strong effect in cushioning the initial decline in employment caused by the crisis...Australia is a notable exception."{{cite web|author=Coorey, Phillip|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-leads-world-in-beating-downturn-20090916-frrm.html|title=GFC|Australian economy|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=17 September 2009|accessdate=17 October 2012}} Australia's unemployment figures remain about 3% lower than the OECD average, and it also avoided recession throughout the GFC.{{cite web|last=Chalmers|first=Emma|url=http://www.news.com.au/business/gfc-is-over-treasury-boss-ken-henry/story-e6frfm1i-1225829533800|title=Global Financial Crisis is 'over' - Treasury boss Ken Henry|work=News.com.au|date=12 February 2010|accessdate=17 October 2012}}

Henry's advice throughout the GFC has been characterised as "within the mainstream of economic orthodoxy".{{cite web|url=http://www.crikey.com.au/2009/05/21/circumspection-please-ken-henry-is-not-the-bunyip/ |title=Circumspection please, Ken Henry is not the bunyip|work=Crikey|date=21 May 2009|accessdate=17 October 2012}} As of December 2009, Australia's unemployment rate is thought to have peaked at 5.8 percent after several months of job growth.{{cite web|url=http://www.businessspectator.com.au/bs.nsf/Article/Aust-unemployment-edges-up-57-pd20091210-YL2MS?OpenDocument&src=hp2 |title=Aust unemployment rate falls to 5.7% | News|work=Business Spectator|accessdate=17 October 2012}} This is much lower than previous Treasury estimates of up to 8.5 percent.{{cite web|url=http://petermartin.blogspot.com/2009/11/unemployment-aint-going-to-get-much.html|first=Peter|last=Martin|title=Unemployment ain't going to get much worse - OECD|publisher=Petermartin.blogspot.com |date=20 November 2009|accessdate=17 October 2012}}

=Henry Tax Review=

The Australian Government released the contents of the Henry Tax Review on 2 May 2010. The review proposed changes to superannuation, a resource rent tax on the mining sector and tax reform for small businesses.{{cite web|url=http://taxreview.treasury.gov.au/content/Content.aspx?doc=html/pubs_reports.htm |title=Australia's Future Tax System - Papers |publisher=Department of the Treasury|accessdate=17 October 2012}} The Resource Super Profits Tax (RSPT) proposed by Henry proposed to tax the super profits of mining companies.

Following criticisms of the measures proposed in the Henry Tax Review, Henry said:{{cite web|url=http://petermartin.blogspot.com/2010/06/put-down-your-weapons-ken-henry.html|first=Peter|last=Martin|title="Put down your weapons" - Ken Henry|publisher=Petermartin.blogspot.com|date=22 June 2010|accessdate=17 October 2012}}

Whenever an idea is ventured publicly by a person, whether that person is a policy advisor or whether it's a government minister, there's at least a handful of academics who will contest it. I've seen it on both sides of politics - this is not a partisan comment at all - but for governments, government ministers who are seeking to get ideas legislated - it is unbelievably frustrating, incredibly frustrating. But I think there are occasions on which economists might, at least for a period, put down their weapons and join a consensus.

Henry was criticised for wanting to avoid debate of his ideas.{{cite web|author=Gans, Joshua|url=http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/stories/s2934544.htm|title=Dear Ken Henry...a plea from the academic sidelines|work=The Drum Opinion|date=23 June 2010|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=29 October 2012}}

=Resource Super Profits Tax=

Ken Henry proposed a Resource Super Profits Tax (RSPT) on all mining companies' super profits. The government claimed that miners paid as little as 17 percent tax on their profits,{{cite web|last=Eltham|first=Ben|url=http://newmatilda.com/2010/05/26/digging-figures-mining-profits |title=What Effect Will The Resource Super Profits Tax Have on Australia's Mining Companies|work=New Matilda|date=26 May 2010|accessdate=17 October 2012}} mining companies claimed they paid 43%, but Australian Taxation Office figures indicate that "the average tax take across the mining industry is about 27 percent" with many paying much less than this.

During negotiations with mining companies, Henry advised that the initial estimates of A$12 billion had been revised up to A$24 billion due to higher commodity price estimates in the two months since the release of the initial RSPT proposal.{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/markets/real-resource-super-profits-tax-cost-doubled/story-e6frg926-1225891822698 |title=Real resource super-profits tax cost doubled |newspaper=The Australian|accessdate=29 October 2012}}

Post-Treasury career

=Special Adviser to the Prime Minister=

On 1 June 2011, Prime Minister Julia Gillard announced Henry had been appointed by the Governor General as a Special Adviser on a part-time basis in her portfolio.{{cite press release|author=Gillard, Julia |author-link=Julia Gillard |url=http://www.pm.gov.au/press-office/departmental-secretaries-0 |title=Departmental Secretaries | Prime Minister of Australia |publisher=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |date=1 June 2011 |accessdate=17 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318173147/http://www.pm.gov.au/press-office/departmental-secretaries-0 |archive-date=18 March 2012 }} He was directly appointed by the Governor General under section 67 of the Constitution of Australia, and outside the Public Service Act 1999.[http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/national/national/general/pm-invoked-rare-constitution-section-to-rehire-henry/2188495.aspx] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616030907/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/national/national/general/pm-invoked-rare-constitution-section-to-rehire-henry/2188495.aspx|date=16 June 2011}}

=="Australia in the Asian Century"==

Henry led the writing of a White Paper on the topic "Australia in the Asian Century", publicly released in mid-2012.{{cite press release|author=Gillard, Julia |author-link=Julia Gillard |work=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |year=2011 |url=http://www.pm.gov.au/press-office/australia-asian-century |title=Australia in the Asian Century |accessdate=1 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001011626/http://www.pm.gov.au/press-office/australia-asian-century |archive-date= 1 October 2011 }} He was assisted by Professor Peter Drysdale, Catherine Livingstone, Chair of Telstra, and John Denton, CEO of Corrs Chambers Westgarth. Dr Gordon de Brouwer, Dr David Gruen, Deputy Secretary of the Department of the Treasury and Dr Heather Smith, Deputy Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade form a Secretariat.{{cite press release|url=http://news.anu.edu.au/?p=11721|work=ANU News|title=ANU expert to help Australia prepare for the Asian century|publisher=Australian National University|accessdate=17 October 2012}}

=National Australia Bank=

Henry was appointed as an executive director of the National Australia Bank (NAB) in 2011;{{cite news|work=NAB Website|year=2015|url=https://www.nab.com.au/about-us/our-business-at-a-glance/board-of-directors/kenneth-r-henry-ac|title=Bank nabs Ken Henry for board job|accessdate=25 February 2017}} and in 2015 was appointed as chairman. Under Henry, NAB received the largest ever vote of 88.1 percent against its remuneration report.{{cite news |url=http://www.afr.com/business/banking-and-finance/we-got-it-wrong-nab-chairman-ken-henry-tells-shareholders-at-agm-20181218-h198k8 |author=Frost, James |title=NAB attracts 88 per cent no vote against banker pay at AGM |work=Financial Review |location=Australia |date=19 December 2018 |accessdate=8 February 2019 }}

Appearing before the Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry in November 2018, Henry was defensive, with some tense exchanges with Counsel Assisting, Rowena Orr.{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-27/banking-royal-commission-nab-chairman-ken-henry-grilled/10558624 |author=Chalmers, Stephanie |title=Banking royal commission sees NAB chairman Ken Henry grilled on 'fees for no service' |work=ABC News |location=Australia |date=27 November 2018 |accessdate=7 February 2019 }}{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/live/2018/nov/26/nab-banking-royal-commission-live |author=Hutchens, Gareth |title=Ken Henry says it could take 10 years to change NAB's culture – as it happened |work=Guardian Australia |agency=Australian Associated Press|date=6 September 2018 |accessdate=7 February 2019 }}{{cite news |url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/banking-and-finance/how-ken-henry-opened-up-a-corporate-can-of-worms-20181129-p50j9q.html |author1=Yeates, Clancy |author2=Danckert, Sarah |title=How Ken Henry opened up a corporate can of worms |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=1 December 2018 |accessdate=7 February 2019 }}{{cite news |url=https://www.businessinsider.com.au/ken-henry-capitalism-shareholders-customers-profits-2018-11 |author=Pash, Chris |title=Ken Henry's royal commission appearance sparked a debate over one of the biggest issues facing capitalism |work=Business Insider |date=27 November 2018 |accessdate=7 February 2019 |archive-date=9 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124207/https://www.businessinsider.com.au/ken-henry-capitalism-shareholders-customers-profits-2018-11 |url-status=dead }}{{cite news |url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/banking-and-finance/ken-henry-ponders-the-state-of-capitalism-and-agrees-it-s-not-pretty-20181127-p50ior.html |author=Bartholomeusz, Stephen |title=Ken Henry ponders the state of capitalism - and agrees it's not pretty |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=28 November 2018 |accessdate=7 February 2019 }} In his final report, Royal Commissioner The Honourable Justice Kenneth Hayne {{post-nominals|country=AUS|AC|QC}} singled out Henry and NAB for particular criticism:{{cite book |url=https://static.treasury.gov.au/uploads/sites/1/2019/02/fsrc-volume1.pdf |author=Hayne, Kenneth |author-link=Kenneth Hayne |title=Final Report |volume=1 |work=Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry |publisher=Commonwealth of Australia |date=1 February 2019 |accessdate=4 February 2019 |isbn=978-1-920838-65-2 }}{{cite news |url=https://www.businessinsider.com.au/hayne-royal-commission-ken-henry-andrew-thorburn-2019-2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190205013609/https://www.businessinsider.com.au/hayne-royal-commission-ken-henry-andrew-thorburn-2019-2 |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 February 2019 |author=Coglan, Paul |title=Ken Henry is in deep trouble |work=Business Insider |date=5 February 2019 |accessdate=7 February 2019 }}

{{blockquote|NAB also stands apart from the other three major banks. ...I thought it telling that Dr Henry seemed unwilling to accept any criticism of how the board had dealt with some issues.|Commissioner Hayne, Final Report: Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry. 1 February 2019.}}

On 5 February 2019, NAB announced to the ASX that Henry acknowledged the Commissioner's comments and he seemed unwilling to accept criticism. He denied that this was the case.{{cite press release |url=https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20190205/pdf/442cng5lywdw65.pdf |title=NAB CEO and Chairman comment on Royal Commission Final Report |publisher=National Australia Bank |date=5 February 2019 |accessdate=7 February 2019 |via=ASX }} Two days later Henry announced that he would resign as chairman after overseeing the selection of his replacement.{{cite news |url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/banking-and-finance/the-end-was-inevitable-after-nab-duo-annoyed-royal-commissioner-20190207-p50weg.html |author=Bartholomeusz, Stephen |title=The end was inevitable after NAB duo annoyed royal commissioner |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=7 February 2019 |accessdate=7 February 2019 }}{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/feb/07/nab-shares-put-in-trading-halt-pending-announcement-regarding-leadership |author=Karp, Paul |title=NAB a 'long way' from its aspiration, Ken Henry says |work=Guardian Australia |agency=Australian Associated Press |date=7 February 2019 |accessdate=7 February 2019 }}{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-07/nab-ceo-and-chairman-both-resign-after-royal-commission/10790670 |author1=Chalmers, Stephanie |author2=Letts, Stephen |title=NAB CEO Andrew Thorburn and chair Ken Henry resign in the wake of banking royal commission |work=ABC News |location=Australia |date=7 February 2019 |accessdate=7 February 2019 }}{{cite news |url=http://theconversation.com/nabs-andrew-thorburn-and-ken-henry-quit-after-royal-commission-lashing-111363 |author=Grattan, Michelle |author-link=Michelle Grattan |title=NAB's Andrew Thorburn and Ken Henry quit after royal commission lashing |work=The Conversation |location=Australia |date=7 February 2019 |accessdate=7 February 2019 }}

=Other=

Henry was also appointed a director of the board of the Australian Securities Exchange in January 2013.{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/ken-henry-joins-asx-board-20130122-2d4a5.html|title=Ken Henry joins ASX board|date=22 January 2013|accessdate=13 October 2013|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|author=Cal, Peter}} He is chair of the Sir Roland Wilson Foundation Board at the Australian National University.{{cite web|work=Sir Roland Wilson Foundation|year=2016|url=http://srwfoundation.anu.edu.au/board-members/|title=Board Members of the Sir Roland Wilson Foundation|publisher=Australian National University|accessdate=7 September 2016}}

Henry is the part-time Executive Chair of the Australian National University's new Institute of Public Policy;{{cite press release|work=ANU News|year=2012|url=http://news.anu.edu.au/?p=14441|title=New ANU 'Kennedy School' to play leading national public policy role|publisher=Australian National University|accessdate=12 April 2012}} and chair of the SMART Infrastructure Facility Advisory Council at the University of Wollongong.{{cite web|work=SMART Infrastructure Facility |year=2013 |url=http://smart.uow.edu.au/advisories/UOW091705.html |title=Members of the Advisory Council |publisher=University of Wollongong |accessdate=27 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424064457/http://smart.uow.edu.au/advisories/UOW091705.html |archive-date=24 April 2013 }}

=Activism=

In 2011, Henry joined the council of Voiceless, the animal protection institute. "There are few pursuits more noble in life than giving voice to those who would otherwise suffer in silence." He proudly proclaims his rural upbringing around Taree as contributing to his early realisation about the value of conservation and animal rights. He has a specific interest in the preservation of the endangered Hairy-nosed wombat.{{cite web|title=Voiceless, the animal protection institute|url=https://www.voiceless.org.au/who-we-are/ken-henry}}

Awards and honours

In the 2007 Australia Day Honours list, Henry was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) for service to the development and implementation of economic and taxation policy, to the finance sector through a range of banking and regulatory bodies, and to the community in the area of welfare and care of native wildlife,{{Cite It's an Honour |ausawardid=1133676 |recipient=Dr Kenneth Ross HENRY |award=Companion of the Order of Australia |postnominal=AC |citation= |accessdate=7 February 2019 }} and received the Centenary Medal in 2001.

References