Ken Shirley

{{Short description|New Zealand politician}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}

{{Use New Zealand English|date=August 2014}}

Kenneth Lex Shirley (born 12 August 1950) is a former New Zealand politician. He was a member of the ACT New Zealand party, although was previously a member and Cabinet minister of the Labour Party.

Early life

Shirley was born on 12 August 1950, the son of World War II veteran Wallace Keown Shirley.{{cite news |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2022/04/world-war-two-veteran-wallace-keown-shirley-celebrates-his-102-birthday.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421203225/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2022/04/world-war-two-veteran-wallace-keown-shirley-celebrates-his-102-birthday.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 April 2022 |title=World War II veteran Wallace Keown Shirley reveals secret to longevity on 102nd birthday |date=22 April 2022 |work=Newshub |access-date=25 April 2022}} He was educated at Heretaunga College in Upper Hutt,{{cite news |url=http://www.classorama.com/schools/heretaunga/Panuis/1967_Panui.pdf |title=School roll |page=77 |work=Panui '67 |year=1967|publisher=Heretaunga College |access-date=25 April 2022}} and went on to study at Victoria University of Wellington,{{cite news |url=http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Salient32191969-t1-body-d29.html |title=Victoria strengths few |first=Ian |last=Stockwell |date=6 August 1969 |work=Salient |volume=32 |issue=19 |page=14 |access-date=25 April 2022}} graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1975.{{cite book |url=http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/handle/10063/5589 |title=Victoria University of Wellington Calendar |year=1977 |page=448 |access-date=25 April 2022}} He became a resources manager at the Nelson Catchment Board. He and his wife Jenny had two children.{{cite news|work=The Press |page=2 |title=Labour contender for Tasman |date=15 August 1983 }}

Member of Parliament

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{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1984}} |end=1987|term=41st|party=New Zealand Labour Party|electorate=Tasman}}

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{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1996}} |end=1999|term=45th|party=ACT New Zealand|electorate=List|list=3}}

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He joined the Labour Party in 1977 after moving to Richmond. In 1978 he became the secretary of the Tasman electorate committee. A year later he became the secretary of the Tasman campaign committee. When Tasman MP, and former Labour leader, Bill Rowling announced his retirement Shirley contested the nomination to replace him. From a field of seven (including John Blincoe, Annette King and Stephen Rainbow) he was selected as Labour's candidate.

Shirley first entered Parliament in the 1984 election, when he stood as the Labour Party candidate in the Tasman electorate. At the time, there was considerable tension in the Labour Party over the policies of the Minister of Finance, Roger Douglas – the policies were based around economic deregulation and free trade, and traditionalists saw them as a betrayal of the party's left-wing roots. Shirley aligned himself with the faction that supported Douglas. Shirley was not a member of the faction's so-called "Troika" (consisting of Douglas, Richard Prebble, and David Caygill), but was nevertheless a notable supporter of the reforms Douglas promoted.

=Cabinet minister=

Eventually, the Prime Minister, David Lange, fired Douglas as finance minister and then himself resigned. In the re-arrangement that followed, Shirley briefly held Cabinet rank as Minister of Fisheries, Associate Minister of Agriculture, Associate Minister of Forestry, and Associate Minister of Health. He lost these positions when the Labour Party was defeated in the 1990 election. Shirley himself lost his Tasman seat to National's Nick Smith, leaving him outside Parliament.

=ACT New Zealand=

When Douglas and his allies created the ACT New Zealand party, Shirley was involved. In ACT's first electoral campaign, the 1996 election, Shirley was ranked in third place on the ACT party list, and re-entered Parliament as a list MP.

He has previously served as ACT's deputy leader, and in 2004, he was one of four candidates to seek the party's leadership after the retirement of Richard Prebble.

On the retirement of Jonathan Hunt, he sought election as Speaker of the House of Representatives, but placed third behind Margaret Wilson and Clem Simich.

He remained a list MP until the 2005 election, in which only two ACT MPs were returned.

Post-parliamentary career

In May 2006, Shirley was appointed Executive Director of Organics Aotearoa New Zealand (OANZ), the peak industry body representing the organic sector, which is charged with implementing a strategy to boost New Zealand's organic production to $1 billion by 2013.

In July 2007 the Researched Medicines Industry Association, a pharmaceuticals industry group, announced that Shirley was to be their new Chief Executive Officer, an appointment he took up in September 2007.

From July 2010 to 2018, he was the chief executive of the Road Transport Forum (RTF), representing road transport interests.{{cite press release |last1=Hickman |first1=John |last2=Shirley |first2=Ken |authorlink2=Ken Shirley |date=27 May 2010 |title=New Road Transport Forum Chief Executive Officer appointed |url=http://www.rtfnz.co.nz/cms_show_download.php?id=265 |location=Wellington |publisher=Road Transport Forum |access-date=28 November 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122180603/http://www.rtfnz.co.nz/cms_show_download.php?id=265 |archivedate=22 January 2016 |df=dmy-all }}{{cite news |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/money/4750367/Energy-costs-to-fuel-price-rises |title= Energy costs to fuel price rises |year=2012 |accessdate=3 September 2012 |publisher=Stuff }}{{cite web |url=https://transporttalk.co.nz/news/ken-shirley-set-farewell-rtf |title=Ken Shirley set to farewell RTF |author=Nigel Moffiet |date=2018-11-21 |publisher=TransportTalk }}

Further reading

  • {{citation |title = Closing the gaps: policy papers |place = Wellington, [N.Z.] |publisher = ACT New Zealand Parliamentary Office |year = 2001 |isbn = 0-9582178-1-5 |author = ACT Members of Parliament.}}

:* Shirley's contribution is a paper entitled: "Health and ACC."

  • {{citation |title = Old values, new ideas |place = Wellington, [N.Z.] |publisher = ACT New Zealand Parliamentary Office |year = 2002 |isbn = 0-477-01964-1 |author = from ACT Members of Parliament.}}

:* Shirley's contribution is a paper entitled: "The Kyoto Protocol."

  • {{citation |first = Richard |last = Prebble |title = Liberal thinking |place = Wellington, [N.Z.] |publisher = ACT New Zealand Parliamentary Office |year = 2003 |display-authors = 1 |author2 = }}

:* Shirley's contribution is a paper entitled: "New Zealand's no-nuke nonsense."

  • {{citation |first = Ken (chair) |last = Shirley |title = Report of the Committee on the Maori Fisheries Bill: interim report on the Maori Fisheries Bill |place = Wellington, [N.Z.] |publisher = Government Printer |year = 1989}}
  • {{citation |first = Drew (chair) |last = Stein |title = UNCED/WEC Congress Seminar: addresses given by speakers at the above seminar on Wednesday 2 December 1992 / organised and presented by the New Zealand National Committee World Energy Council [UNCED/WEC Congress Seminar (1992: Wellington, N.Z.)] |place = Wellington, [N.Z.] |publisher = The Committee |year = 1992}}

:* Shirley's contribution is a paper entitled: "UNCED outcomes and energy use in New Zealand."

References